Mongolian People's Republic
Main article: Mongolian People's Republic
In 1924, after the death of the religious leader and king Bogd Khan, a Mongolian People's Republic was proclaimed with support from the Soviet Union.
Damdin Sükhbaatar, ca 1920–1922
In 1928, Khorloogiin Choibalsan rose to power. He instituted collectivisation of livestock, the destruction of Buddhist monasteries and the Mongolia's enemies of the people persecution resulting in the murder of monks and other people. In Mongolia during the 1920s, approximately one third of the male population were monks. By the beginning of the 20th century, about 750 monasteries were functioning in Mongolia.[21] The Stalinist purges in Mongolia that began in 1937 affected the Republic by killing more than 30,000 people. Japanese imperialism became even more alarming after the invasion of neighboring Manchuria in 1931. During the Soviet-Japanese Border War of 1939, the Soviet Union successfully defended Mongolia against Japanese expansionism.
In August 1945 Mongolian forces also took part in the Soviet Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation in Inner Mongolia. The Soviet threat of seizing parts of Inner Mongolia[citation needed] induced China to recognize Outer Mongolia's independence, provided that a referendum be held. The referendum took place on October 20, 1945, with (according to official numbers) 100% of the electorate voting for independence. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, both countries confirmed their mutual recognition on October 6, 1949.
On January 26, 1952, Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal took power. In 1956 and again in 1962, Choibalsan's personality cult was condemned at the ruling Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee plenums. Mongolia continued to align itself closely with the Soviet Union, especially after the Sino-Soviet split of the late 1950s. In the 1980s, an estimated 55,000 Soviet troops were based in Mongolia. While Tsedenbal was visiting Moscow in August 1984, his severe illness prompted the parliament to announce his retirement and replace him with Jambyn Batmönkh.
You must work for CIA or peace Corp in charge of propaganda. Shame on you.
鐵森 發表評論於
你真是越掃越盲。“看看外蒙什麽時候正式立國的,1950年!”
蒙古1911年12月蒙古王公在沙俄支持下宣布“自治”。1919年放棄“自治”。1921年蒙古人民革命成功,同年7月 11日成立了君主立憲政府。1924年11月26日廢除君主立憲,成立蒙古人民共和國 (the people's republic of Mongolia)。1945年2月,英、美、蘇三國首腦雅爾塔會議規定,“外蒙古(蒙古人民共和國)的現狀須予維持”,並以此作為蘇參加對日作戰的 條件之一。1946年1月5日,當時的中國政府承認外蒙古獨立, 隨後國民政府表示支持蒙古入聯合國。2月13日,中華民國政府與蒙古建立外交關係。從此,中國失去了對外蒙的宗主權。