Substance Abuse毒品/藥物濫用

Substance-related disorders毒品或藥物相關的障礙(三)

Substance use disorders毒品/藥物使用障礙

Substance Abuse毒品/藥物濫用

A maladaptive pattern of substance use, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by three (or more) of the following, occurring at any time in the same 12-month period:
有害的毒品/藥物使用模式,導致顯著的功能損傷或困難,在一年內出現以下一項項或以上現象的發生

(1) recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home (e.g., repeated absences or poor work performance related to substance use; substance-related absences, suspensions, or expulsions from school; neglect of children or household)
反複出現因使用毒品/藥物而引起疏於完成學習,工作和家庭的主要任務(比如: 因為使用毒品/藥物而反複曠工或不能按質量完成工作任務;由於使用毒品/藥物而導致曠課,停學,甚至被學校開除;因毒品/藥物使用而疏忽了對孩子和家庭的照顧)

(2) recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous (e.g., driving an automobile or operating a machine when impaired by substance use)
在一些對身體會造成傷害的場合反複使用毒品/藥物(比如,在毒品/藥物導致神智不清的情況下開車或操作機器)

(3) recurrent substance-related legal problems (e.g., arrests for substance-related disorderly conduct)
反複因使用毒品/藥物引起違法行為(比如,因毒品/藥物引起的不良行為而被捕)

(4) continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance (e.g., arguments with spouse about consequences of intoxication, physical fights)
盡管因毒品/藥物的使用導致反複或長期的引起或加劇社會關係和人際關係問題,仍然不能放棄毒品/藥物的使用(比如,與配偶因為毒品/藥物引起中毒的後果爭吵或打架)

B. The symptoms have never met the criteria for substance dependence for this class of substance.
毒品/藥物使用引起的症狀不符合毒品/藥物依賴的診斷標準