Dissociative Disorders分離性疾病(一)

Dissociative Amnesia (formerly psychogenic amnesia)分離性遺忘(舊稱心理性遺忘)

A. The predominant disturbance is one or more episodes of inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness.
主訴為一次或多次發生無法回憶重要的個人信息,通常讓人很受困擾和傷害,其遺忘的嚴重性不是一般的記性不好可比.

B. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of Dissociative Identity Disorder, Dissociative Fugue, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, or Somatization Disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a neurological or other general medical condition (e.g., Amnestic Disorder Due to Head Trauma).
分離性遺忘所造成的困擾不僅僅是出現於分離性認同障礙,分離性漫遊,創傷後應激障礙,急性受壓障礙,軀體性障礙,也不是藥物或毒品的直接作用或某種疾病造成(如:頭部負傷所導致的遺忘症).

C. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social , occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
症狀導致顯著的痛苦,或影響到社交,工作及其它重要功能.


Dissociative Fugue (formerly psychogenic fugue)分離性漫遊(舊稱心理性漫遊)

A. The predominant disturbance is sudden, unexpected travel away from home or one’s customary place of work, with inability to recall one’s past.
主訴為突然,意外地離家出走,而且不能回憶起自己的過去.

B. Confusion about personal identity or assumption of a new identity (partial or complete).
對自己的身份困惑,或對自己的新身份困惑不解(部分或全部).

C. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of Dissociative Identity Disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition (e.g., temporal lobe epilepsy).
障礙不僅僅發生在分離性身份障礙的發作時,也不是由藥物或毒品造成,及某種疾病的後果(如:聶葉癲癇).

D. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
症狀導致顯著的痛苦,或影響到社交,工作及其它重要功能.