毒品或藥物的中毒和戒斷Substance intoxication and withdrawal

Substance-related disorders毒品或藥物相關的障礙(四)

Substance-Induced Disorder
毒品或藥物導致的障礙

Substance intoxication
毒品或藥物的中毒
A. The development of a reversible substance-specific syndrome due to recent ingestion of (or exposure to ) a substance.
在服用(或暴露)於某種毒品或藥物後,出現可恢複的因該種毒品或藥物引起的特有症狀

B. Clinically significant maladaptive behavioural or psychological changes that are due to the effect of the substance on the central nervous system (e.g., belligerence, mood lability, cognitive impairment, impaired judgment, impaired social or occupational functioning) and  develop during or shortly after use of the substance.
因該毒品或藥物對中樞神經係統的影響,出現行為障礙或心理上的變化(比如,好鬥,情緒易變,認知障礙,社交或職業功能障礙),這些現象出現在使用毒品或藥物期間,或者是用完後的短期內,這些症狀已達到臨床診斷的標準

C. The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
這些症狀不是因為其他疾病造成,也不符合其他精神疾病的診斷.

Substance withdrawal
毒品或藥物的戒斷
A. The development of a substance-specific syndrome due to the cessation of (or reduction in) substance use that has been heavy and prolonged.
在大量和長期使用某種毒品或藥物後,如果停用則出現該毒品或藥物特有的症狀

B. The substance-specific syndrome causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
這些毒品或藥物的特有症狀到達臨床診斷標準或導致了社交,職業,或其他重要功能的喪失

C. The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
這些症狀不是有其他疾病引起,也不符合其他精神疾病的診斷.

毒品或藥物的中毒和戒斷