Conduct Disorder (品行障礙)

A.  A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated, as manifested by presence of three (or more) of the following criteria in the past 12 months, with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months:
行為上反複持續地侵犯他人的基本權益,或違反相應年紀應該遵守的社會共同守則或規則,在過去的一年裏明顯地有以下三項或更多的表現,而且有至少一項是出現在過去的六個月中:

Aggression to people and animals
對人和動物有攻擊行為
(1) often bullies, threatens, or intimidates others
經常欺負,恐嚇,或威脅別人
(2) often initiates physical fights
總是挑起打鬥
(3) has used a weapon that can cause serious physical harm to others (e.g., a bat, brick, broken bottle, knife, gun)
使用武器攻擊他人並造成嚴重傷害(如,使用棒子,磚塊,破碎的瓶子,刀,槍)
(4) has been physically cruel to people
殘忍地傷害別人的身體
(5) has been physically cruel to animal
殘忍地傷害動物
(6) has stolen while confronting a victim (e.g., mugging purse snatching, extortion, armed robbery)
對抗性偷盜(如,搶包,武裝搶劫,敲詐)
(7) has forced someone into sexual activity
強迫進行性活動

Destruction of property
損壞房屋
(8) has deliberately engaged in fire setting with the intention of causing serious damage
有意放火引起嚴重損壞
(9) has deliberately destroyed other’s property (other than by fire setting)
有意破壞他人的房屋(除放火以外的方式)

Deceitfulness or theft
欺詐或偷盜
(10) has broken into someone else’s house, building, or car
入室或撬車
(11) often lies to obtain goods or favors or to avoid obligations (I.e., “cons” others)
用謊言來騙取錢財或躲避責任(推卸責任)
(12) has stolen items of nontrivial value without confronting a victim (e.g., shoplifting, but without breaking and entering; forgery)
非對抗性偷盜值錢的東西(如在商店順手牽羊,偽造)

Serious violations of rules
嚴重違反紀律
(13) often stays out at night despite parental prohibitions, beginning before age 13 years
在13歲以前就開始不聽從家長定的規矩,整夜不歸.
(14) has run away from home overnight at least twice while living in parental or parental surrogate home (or once without returning for a lengthy period)
從父母家或寄養的家庭離家出走至少兩次(或一次,但是出走的時間比較長)
(15) is often truant from school, beginning before age 13 years
13歲以前就經常逃學
B. The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning
品行障礙已經嚴重影響到學習,工作和社會活動
C. If the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for antisocial personality Disorder.
對於患者已經18或大於18歲,以上品行障礙的表現不能用對抗社會人格障礙來解釋.