嬰兒或幼兒的喂食和飲食障礙

Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood
嬰兒或幼兒的喂食和飲食障礙
Pica
異食症
A. Persistent eating of non-nutritive substances for a period of at least 1 month
持續進食沒有營養的物質至少有一個月之久,這種行為與其發育年齡不符
The eating of non-nutritive substances is inappropriate the developmental level

C. The eating behavior is not part of culturally sanctioned practice
這種行為也不是因為宗教的緣故
D. If the eating behavior occurs exclusively during the course of another mental disorder (e.g., Mental Retardation, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Schizophrenia), it is sufficiently severe to warrant independent clinical attention.
如果這種異常的進食行為在某種精神疾病發作期間(如精神發育遲緩,廣泛性發育障礙,精神分裂症),那麽行為的嚴重程度也達到了獨立診斷的標準.

Rumination Disorder
反縐性障礙
A. Repeated regurgitation and rechewing of food for a period of at least 1 month following a period of normal functioning
反複讓食物反流和咀嚼食物,行為至少持續一個月,而且是在此之前有正常的進食功能
B. The behavior is not due to an associated gastrointestinal or other general medical condition (e.g., oesophageal reflux)
這種行為不是由於胃腸道或一些其它疾病(如胃食管反流病)引起的
C. The behavior does not occur exclusively during the course of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. If the symptoms occur exclusively during the course of mental retardation or pervasive developmental disorder, they are sufficiently severe to warrant independent clinical attention
這種行為不僅僅發生在厭食症和厭食暴食症發作時.如果這種行為僅僅發生在精神發育遲緩或廣泛性發育障礙過程中,其嚴重程度也達到了獨立診斷的標準

Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
嬰幼兒的喂食障礙
A. Feeding disturbance as manifested by persistent failure to eat adequately with significant failure to gain weight or significant loss of weight over at least 1 month.
喂食障礙的持續導致不能足夠的攝取食物,使體重發育顯著不達標或顯著減輕體重,持續至少一個月
B. The disturbance is not due to an associated gastrointestinal or other general medical condition (e.g., oesophageal reflux)
這種障礙不是因為其他健康問題引起
C. The disturbance is not better accounted for by another mental disorder (e.g., Rumination Disorder) or by lack of available food
這種障礙不能用其他精神疾病(如反縐性障礙)或食物缺乏來解釋
D. The onset is before age 6 years.
發生在六歲之前