Oppositional Defiant Disorder(對立違抗性障礙)

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A. A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least 6 months, during which four (or more) of the following are present:
持續典型的抗拒性,敵視,和挑釁性行為至少六個月,有以下四種或更多的行為表現:
(1) often loses temper
經常發脾氣
(2) often argues with adults
經常與成人爭吵
(3) often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults’ requests or rules
經常公然反抗或拒絕服從成人要求或指令
(4) often deliberately annoys people
經常故意地幹擾他人
(5) often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior
經常將自己的錯誤嫁禍於人
(6) is often touchy or easily annoyed by others
容易被人觸怒或氣惱
(7) is often angry and resentful
經常憤怒和記仇
(8) is often spiteful or vindictive
經常惱怒或懷恨在心
B. The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.
以上的行為問題導致了顯著的社會功能,學習和工作的障礙
C. The behaviors do not occur exclusively during the course of a psychotic or mood disorder.
以上行為問題不是僅僅出現在一些精神錯亂或情緒障礙的發作時
D. Criteria are not met for conduct disorder, and, if the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for antisocial personality disorder.
在18歲以前,以上行為問題不符合品行障礙的診斷標準,在18歲以後也不符合對抗社會人格障礙的標準.