Asperger's Disorder (伯格症)

A. Qualitative impairment in social interaction, as manifested by at least two of the following:
社交能力受嚴重障礙,至少有以下兩個方麵的表現:
(1) marked impairment in the use of multiple nonverbal behaviors such as eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression, body postures, and gestures to regulate social interaction
明顯不能使用非語言的表達方式,如眼神的交流,麵部表情的交流,身體語言的交流.
(2) failure to develop peer relationships appropriate to developmental level
無法與同齡孩子建立關係
(3) a lack of spontaneous seeking to share enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people (e.g., by a lack of showing, bringing, or pointing out objects of interest to other people)
不能自發地與人分享快樂,興趣,成就(不能將有興趣的東西指點,或展示給別人)
B. Restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities, as manifested by at least one of the following:
明顯有以下一種或多種行為:出現有限的重複機械的動作,興趣,活動:
(1) encompassing preoccupation with one or more stereotyped and restricted patterns of interest that is abnormal either in intensity or focus
對某種有限的機械性的興趣表現異常強烈和注意力集中
(2) apparently inflexible adherence to specific, nonfunctional routines or rituals
明顯地執著於某些特殊的無功能的程序或儀式
(3) stereotyped and repetitive motor mannerisms (e.g., hand or finger flapping or twisting, or complex whole-body movements)
固定的反複的一些肢體動作(如手指的抖動,或扭動,或整個身體的複雜移動)
(4) persistent preoccupation with parts of objects
持久注意物體的某個部位
C. The disturbance causes clinically significant impairment in social, or othere important areas of functioning.
交流障礙嚴重影響了社交和其他的重要功能
D. There is no clinically significant general delay in language (e.g., single words used by age 2 years, communicative phrases used by age 3 years).
語言發育沒有明顯遲緩(比如,到兩歲時可以說單字,到三歲時可以說用來交流的句子)
E. There is no clinically significant delay in cognitive development or in the development of age-appropriate self-help skills, adaptive behavior (other than in social interaction), and curiosity about the environment in childhood.
沒有明顯的智力發育遲緩,自理能力,適應能力(除了社交)和對環境的好奇都沒有明顯異常
F. Criteria are not met for another specific pervasive developmental disorder or schizophrenia.
臨床症狀不符合其他全身性發育障礙,也不符合精神分裂症