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紐森州長指示加州與國際貿易夥伴建立戰略關係；敦促豁免加州製造的產品關稅
2025年4月4日 “加州不是華盛頓特區。”
你需要知道：隨著特朗普總統的關稅生效，加州州長加文·紐森正在尋求與國際貿易夥伴建立新的戰略夥伴關係，同時呼籲將加州製造的產品排除在任何報複措施之外，並重申加州長期以來對公平、開放和互惠互利的全球貿易的承諾。
薩克拉門托——隨著全球對特朗普政府關稅的回應逐漸成型，加州州長加文·紐瑟姆今日指示其政府與國際夥伴建立新的戰略貿易關係，旨在增強共同的經濟韌性，並保護加州的製造商、工人、農民、企業和供應鏈。作為這項努力的一部分，州長還呼籲長期貿易夥伴免除加州製造產品的任何報複性措施，以強化加州對公平、開放和互利貿易的承諾。
“加州是全美農業和製造業第一大州——而我們的工人、家庭和農民將在特朗普的此次增稅和貿易戰中損失最大。致我們的國際夥伴：作為世界第五大經濟體，無論華盛頓州出現何種動蕩，加州都將在未來幾代人中始終是穩定可靠的合作夥伴。加州不是華盛頓特區。”
加州州長加文·紐瑟姆
紐瑟姆州長稱唐納德·特朗普的關稅政策並不代表所有美國人
維護加州的經濟主導地位
加州是全球第五大經濟體，也是全美經濟實力最強的州，也是全美最大的進口州，雙邊貿易額超過6750億美元，為全州創造了數百萬個就業崗位。加州3.9萬億美元的國內生產總值，比美國第二大州德克薩斯州的GDP高出50%，是美國經濟增長的關鍵。加州每年向聯邦政府繳納超過830億美元的稅款。
加州擁有最多的《財富》500強企業，超過德克薩斯州、佛羅裏達州和所有其他州。加州在新企業創辦數量、風險投資融資渠道、製造業、高科技產業和農業領域均位居全美第一。
加州是美國製造業產出的中心，擁有超過 36,000 家製造企業，雇傭了超過 110 萬加州居民。自 1965 年取代紐約州以來，加州的製造企業不斷創造新的產業，為世界提供涵蓋航空航天、計算機和電子產品以及最新零排放汽車等行業的製成品。
全球 50 家領先的人工智能公司中有 32 家位於加州，擁有影響力深遠的研究和教育機構，以及四分之一的人工智能技術專利和會議論文。加州人口連續多年增長，稅收製度是全美最公平的之一。旅遊支出達到了 1504 億美元的曆史新高。
加州長期以來致力於全球合作、創新和開放，這助力其崛起為世界第五大經濟體，並創造了高薪就業機會，為加州的工薪家庭提供了充足的生活保障。隨著州長今天的聲明，加州將通過建立以尊重、信任和共同發展為基礎的戰略性互利夥伴關係，進一步拓展這一領導力。
確定合作夥伴關係
紐森州長今日宣布，指示其政府尋找與貿易夥伴的合作機會，以保護加州的經濟利益——工人、製造商和企業——以及與加州經濟相關的更廣泛供應鏈。政府將探索以下途徑：
支持依賴跨境貿易的行業的就業創造和創新。
促進受聯邦貿易中斷影響的企業和工人的經濟穩定。
保障關鍵物資的供應，例如洛杉磯災難性大火後災後恢複工作所需的建築材料。
關稅對州貿易的影響
加州的經濟和工人嚴重依賴與墨西哥、加拿大和中國的貿易。加州超過 40% 的進口來自這些國家，總額達 2030 億美元，占加州 2024 年進口總額的 4910 多億美元。關稅還將影響洛杉磯火災後重建所需的重要建築材料的獲取，包括木材、鋼鐵和鋁，以及最重要的
石膏板。
報複性關稅還將對加州企業，尤其是其6萬多家小型企業出口商產生巨大影響。墨西哥、加拿大和中國是加州三大出口目的地，購買了近670億美元的加州出口產品，占該州2024年1830億美元出口商品總額的三分之一以上。報複性關稅還會在美國農業經濟困難時期對農民和牧場主造成影響——這促使他們更迫切地需要采取緩解措施並擴大外國市場份額。
這些針對我們北美盟友的關稅規模以及報複性措施，還將導致跨境供應鏈嚴重中斷，包括加州-下加利福尼亞大區互惠互利的合作生產。如果這些商品每次過境都要征稅，最終產品的價格將會上漲，並最終轉嫁給加州消費者。這將產生深遠的影響，波及從半導體到航空航天和汽車產品等各個領域。
耶魯大學預算實驗室的分析發現，特朗普政府迄今宣布的關稅措施可能導致今年整體通脹率上升2.3%，其中食品價格上漲2.8%，汽車價格上漲8.4%，相當於對美國普通家庭造成3800美元的影響。
長期的國際關係
加州長期以來一直是國際舞台上的關鍵參與者——從聯合應對氣候變化到尋找新的途徑和夥伴關係以實現持續的經濟增長。僅在紐森執政期間，加州就與28個不同的外國合作夥伴簽署了38項國際協議，這些協議為加州的長期經濟成功奠定了關鍵基礎，並優先考慮受益於這些新機遇的工人和企業。
Governor Newsom directs state to pursue strategic relationships with international trading partners; urges exemptions of California-made products from tariffs
Apr 4, 2025 “California is not Washington, D.C.”
What you need to know:As President Trump’s tariffs take effect, Governor Gavin Newsom is pursuing new strategic partnerships with international trading partners while calling for California-made products to be excluded from any retaliatory measures and affirming California’s long-standing commitment to fair, open, and mutually beneficial global trade.
SACRAMENTO – As global responses to the Trump Administration’s tariffs take shape, Governor Gavin Newsom today directed his Administration to pursue new strategic trade relationships with international partners aimed at strengthening shared economic resilience and protecting California’s manufacturers, workers, farmers, businesses, and supply chains. As part of this effort, the Governor is also calling on long-standing trade partners to exempt California-made products from any retaliatory measures, reinforcing the state’s commitment to fair, open, and mutually beneficial trade.
“California leads the nation as the #1 state for agriculture and manufacturing — and it’s our workers, families, and farmers who stand to lose the most from this Trump tax hike and trade war. To our international partners: As the fifth largest economy in the world, the Golden State will remain a steady, reliable partner for generations to come, no matter the turbulence coming out of Washington. California is not Washington, D.C.”
Governor Gavin Newsom
Protecting California’s economic dominance
California is the fifth-largest economy in the world, the strongest economy in the nation, and the largest importer among all U.S. states, with more than $675 billion in two-way trade supporting millions of jobs throughout the state. California’s gross domestic product of $3.9 trillion is 50% bigger than the GDP of the nation’s next largest state, Texas, and is the key to the United States’ economic growth. California sends more than $83 billion to the federal government annually.
California is home to the most Fortune 500 companies, beating out Texas, Florida, and all other states. California remains #1 in the nation for new business starts, #1 for access to venture capital funding, #1 for manufacturing, #1 for high-tech, and #1 for agriculture.
California stands as the center for manufacturing output in the United States with over 36,000 manufacturing firms and employing over 1.1 million Californians. Since California supplanted New York in 1965, our manufacturing firms have created new industries and supplied the world with manufactured goods spanning aerospace, computers and electronics, and, most recently, zero-emission vehicles.
California is home to 32 of the world’s 50 leading AI companies, high-impact research and education institutions, and a quarter of the technology’s patents and conference papers. California’s population has increased multiple years in a row and has one of the most equitable tax systems in the entire country. Travel spending reached an all-time high of $150.4 billion.
California’s long-standing commitment to global cooperation, innovation, and openness has helped power its rise to the world’s fifth-largest economy — leading in good-paying jobs to support California’s working families. With the Governor’s announcement today, the state will extend that leadership through strategic, mutually beneficial partnerships rooted in respect, trust, and shared growth.
Identifying partnerships
With this announcement, Governor Newsom is directing his Administration to identify collaborative opportunities with trading partners that protect California’s economic interests — workers, manufacturers, and businesses — and the broader supply chains linked to the state’s economy. The administration will explore ways to:
- Support job creation and innovation in industries reliant on cross-border trade.
- Promote economic stability for businesses and workers impacted by federal trade disruptions.
- Safeguard access to critical supplies, such as construction materials needed for recovery efforts following the devastating Los Angeles firestorms.
Impact of tariffs on state trade
California’s economy and workers rely heavily on trade with Mexico, Canada, and China. Over 40% of California imports come from these countries, totaling $203 billion of the more than $491 billion in goods imported by California in 2024. The tariffs will also affect access to important construction materials critical to rebuilding after the Los Angeles fires, including timber and wood, steel and aluminum, and the most important components of drywall.
Retaliatory tariffs will also have an outsized impact on California businesses, particularly its more than 60,000 small business exporters. Mexico, Canada, and China are California’s top three export destinations, buying nearly $67 billion in California exports, which was over one-third of the state’s $183 billion in exported goods in 2024. Retaliatory tariffs also impact farmers and ranchers during a difficult time in the U.S. farm economy – fostering a greater need for mitigation and expanding foreign market share.
The magnitude of these tariffs on our North American allies, and the retaliation, will also result in major disruptions to cross-border supply chains, including the mutually beneficial co-production that takes place in the California-Baja mega-region. If these goods are taxed each time they cross the border, the price of the final product will rise and ultimately be passed on to California consumers. This will have far-reaching impacts, affecting everything from semiconductors to aerospace and automotive products.
Analysis by the Yale Budget Lab found that the tariffs announced by the Trump Administration thus far will likely result in a 2.3% increase in overall inflation this year alone — including a 2.8% increase in food prices and an 8.4% increase in automotive prices — translating to an impact of $3,800 on the average American household.
Long-standing international relationships
California has long been a key player on the international stage — from taking joint action on climate change to identifying new pathways and partnerships for sustained economic growth. During the Newsom Administration alone, California has signed 38 international agreements with 28 different foreign partners that lay critical groundwork for prolonged economic success as well as prioritizing workers and businesses that benefit from these new opportunities.
