各類食品材料中英文對照（一）

From：安不安靜http://ancy1601.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!91AC9354A8360656!674.entry

各類食品材料中英文對照

A. 麵粉類
麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’sflour / high protein flour
小麥麵粉Whole meal flour
全麥麵粉whole wheat flour
澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自發麵粉self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉/玉米澱粉cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia /ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder
蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda
塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar
卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder
卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉egg white powder
粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour
糕仔粉cooked rice flour
糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
綠豆粉mung bean flour
小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ
小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten
酵母yeast
麵包糠／麵包屑bread　crumbs
雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flour

B. 糖類
黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses
金黃糖漿golden syrup
楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup
玉米糖漿corn syrup／karosyrup
葡萄糖漿glucose syrup
麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup
麥芽糖maltose／maltsugar
焦糖carmael
果糖fructos
乳糖lactose
轉化糖invert sugar
日式糙米糖漿amazake
綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream
冰糖rock sugar
椰糖／爪哇紅糖palm sugar／gulamalacca
黃砂糖light brown sugar
紅糖／黑糖dark brown sugar
粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar
金砂糖demerara sugar
原蔗糖raw sugar／rawcane sugar／unrefinedcane sugar
白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refinedsugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（適用於做糕點）
糖份混合物icing sugar mixture
糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’sugar
糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting
蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute
巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大英文名)

C.

抹荼粉green tea powder
馬蹄粉water chestnut flour
葛粉arrowroot flour
杏仁粉almond flour／almondmieal
海苔粉ground seaweed

涼粉／仙草grass jelly
椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly
魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine 
大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder
白礬alum
硼砂borax
石膏gypsum
堿水／(梘)水/ 碳酸鉀alkaline water／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate
食用色素food colouring
香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod
香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence
香草粉vanilla powder
班蘭粉／香蘭粉ground pandan／groundscrewpine leaves／serbokdaun pandan
班蘭精／香蘭精pandan paste／pastapandan
玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewateressence essence
皮屑grated zest／gratedrind

D.

牛油／奶油butter
軟化牛油soft butter
瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine
起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
豬油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat
酥油／白油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
椰油Creamed Coconut
烤油dripping

牛油忌廉butter cream
淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream
鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream
包括﹕1light whipping cream
2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream
3 double cream／purecream
酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream
白脫奶butter milk
牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk
奶粉powdered milk / milk powder
花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk
煉奶condensed　milk／sweetened　condensed milk
起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／幹酪／乳餅 cheese
起司粉powdered cheese
奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／奶油奶酪 cream cheese
瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／意大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese
優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt
優酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt

E.

麵包　　　bread
土司麵包　吐司toast
法式吐司　french toast
裸麥麵包　rye bread
派／批　　pie
塔／撻　　tart
凍派／凍批cream pie

蛋塔egg tart / custard tart
法式蛋塔quiche lorraine
戚風蛋糕chiffon cake
海綿蛋糕sponge cake
泡芙choux pastry / puff
瑪琳／焗蛋泡meringue
蛋蜜乳eggnog
可麗餅crepe
煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake
厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake
墨西哥麵餅tortillas
曲奇cookies
慕斯／慕思mousse
布甸／布丁pudding
司康／比司吉scones
舒芙蕾 souffles
洋芋塊hash brown
英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin
鬆糕／瑪芬american muffin 
格子鬆餅waffle
手指餅幹sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)
蘇打餅幹saltine crackers
威化餅幹wafer biscuit

F. 幹果/果脯

腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut
花生peanut
瓜子／番瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
鬆子仁pine nut
栗子chestnut
幹粟子dried chestuts
核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut
杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond
北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
南杏apricot kernel
榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
開心果／阿月渾子pistachio nut
澳洲堅果／夏威夷果macadamia nut
山胡桃／胡桃pecan
石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras
白果／銀杏ginkgo nut
罌粟子poppy seed
亞答子atap seed

幹椰絲dessicated coconut
龍眼幹／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan
葡萄幹raisin / dried currant
無花果幹dried fig
柿餅dried persimmon
桃脯dried peach
杏脯dried apricot
蘋果脯／蘋果幹dried apple
蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry
蜜漬菠蘿glace pineapple／candiedpineapple
糖水批把Loquats in syrup
杏子醬Apricot jam
杏桃果膠apricot glaze
水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup
切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup
綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrup 

G.

味精monosodium glutamate
醋vinegar
白醋(工研醋)rice vinegar
白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)
烏醋black vinggar
醬油soy sauce
蠔油oyster sauce
麻油sesame oil
白酒 whitespirits
加飯酒rice wine
桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine
芝麻醬Sesame paste
辣椒醬chili sauce
牛頭牌沙荼醬bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
南乳ermented red beancurd
薑粉 ginger powder
調味蕃茄醬ketchup
蕃茄醬tomato sauce (普通甜的)
蕃茄醬tomato paste (意大利料理用的)
豆辦醬chilli bean sauce
XO醬 XO sauce
豆豉salted black bean

薏米pearl barley
西賈米Sago
沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca
紅豆沙／烏豆沙red bean paste
綠豆片split mung bean
芝麻Sesame Seeds

蓮子lotus seed
蓮蓉lotus paste
栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste
蜜棗preserved red dates
紅棗chinese red dates
棗泥red date paste
百合dried lily bulb
金針Tiger lily buds
陳皮dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel
豆腐Tofu
腐竹dried beancurd sticks

腐皮beancurd sheet
酸菜pickled mustard-green
蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes
鹹黃瓜salted cucumber
脫水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules
冬菇dried black mushroom
木耳Mu-er
黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus
海帶sea vegetable / Sea weed
燒海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori
板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver
燕菜agar-agar
蝦米dried shrimp
魚幹dried fish

鹹蛋黃salted egg yolk
皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)
鹹鴨蛋salted duck eggs
牛肉粒dried beef cubes
牛肉片dried beef sliced
豬肉鬆dried pork floss
臘鴨preserved duck
鴨肫幹preservedduck gizzard
烤鴨roasted duck
方便麵instant noodles
麵條noodles
米粉rice-noodle
粉絲silk noodles

餛鈍皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins
水餃皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper