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Vince Cable 社會保障、養老金和英國脫歐

(2026-03-10 02:06:43) 下一個

文斯·凱布爾談社會保障、養老金和英國脫歐——BBC《新聞之夜》

Vince Cable on social care, pensions and Brexit - BBC Newsnight

BBC Politics   May 18, 2017

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVRe_AlJYm8 

BBC政治頻道  2017年5月18日

文斯·凱布爾爵士曾任特威克納姆選區自由民主黨議員,直至2015年卸任,並曾擔任聯合政府的商業大臣。埃文·戴維斯就自由民主黨在社會保障、養老金和英國脫歐問題上的立場向他提問。

社會保障

斯文·凱布爾曾是特威克納姆選區的自由民主黨議員,直到2015年,並且是聯合政府時期的商業大臣。他現在正在努力爭取在這次大選中重新贏得議席。晚上好。嗯,我能問問您關於保守黨今晚公布的社會保障計劃嗎?這個計劃引起了很大的轟動。您認為這些計劃會奏效嗎?它們本質上是一個更寬鬆的收入調查,允許保留高達10萬英鎊的房產或其他財產。當然,這與眼前的危機無關。我的意思是,由於地方政府撥款削減,社會保障麵臨著迫在眉睫的問題。這就是為什麽我們提出了在所得稅中增加一便士用於醫療服務和社會保障的方案。這是一個迫在眉睫的危機,而這個方案並不能解決問題。他們正在處理長期問題。正如您幾分鍾前的分析所表明的那樣,有些人將會遭受非常嚴重的損失,我是指那些獨自生活的人。我不太理解他們政策的基本要旨,因為他們已經堅持了八年,試圖達成一項跨黨派協議,理由是他們反對遺產稅,也就是在人們去世時從財產中拿錢。現在他們卻提出了這項方案,這看起來有點像個“骨灰甕”。你覺得這算是遺產稅嗎?他們要拿走你的錢,你知道,他們會幫你支付賬單,通過借錢給你,以遺產稅為抵押,然後從你的健康中扣除。你會把這稱為稅收嗎?或者說,我認為這個原則本身是無可指摘的?把這些都納入考慮範圍,你支持嗎?我們過去也這樣做過。但我認為他們目前的政策似乎缺少個人保險這一要素,而這正是安德魯·迪爾諾特最初試圖達成跨黨派協議的一部分,現在似乎缺失了。

養老金

養老金和燃油補貼進行收入調查,而你們黨派也參與其中。情況不錯,他們會把這筆錢投入到護理中。嗯,你們黨目前支持三重保障機製。過去,你和尼克·C以及其他一些人曾提出過一些不合理之處,比如三重保障機製是在退休人員貧困的時候設立的,或者說可能需要重新審視。為什麽你們現在仍然堅持三重保障機製?一般來說,自金融危機以來,老年人的生活水平相對較好,比年輕人要好一些。但我認為,把退休人員推回貧困並不能解決問題。我的意思是,在三重保障機製實施之前,我們麵臨著一個問題,那就是大量領取國家養老金的人跌入了基本貧困線以下,開始領取需要收入調查的福利。我們並沒有申請福利,現在這個問題已經解決了,因為我們設立了三重保障機製。你不必永遠維持它,也不必永遠過得很好。我不太明白三重保障機製有什麽問題。我的意思是,它有一個方麵一直存在爭議,那就是承諾2%的最低增長率。如果通貨膨脹率為零,這可能會成為一個問題,但我們正在擺脫這種情況。現在的世界,我的意思是,預計今年的通脹率將高於英格蘭銀行的水平,這不會構成問題,可能不會花費太多。養老金保障的想法在我看來是一個文明而明智的想法,對吧?

英國脫歐

關於英國脫歐,我可以建議你,你們麵臨的問題之一是,你們的政黨試圖麵向兩個略有不同的方向:一方麵是西南選區,那裏的人口老齡化程度較高;另一方麵是其他選區,那裏的人口年齡稍輕,更偏向都市化,選民類型也不同。這就是你們設立三重保障機製的原因嗎?為了確保你們能夠向老年選民提出一些方案,這兩者都是合理的利益所在。我們擁有龐大的老年人口,他們過去曾麵臨嚴重的養老金或貧困問題。自由民主黨在聯合政府中推動的一項改革極大地緩解了這個問題,我們希望保持這種改革。嗯,讓我們來談談英國脫歐,因為我想明確一點,如果我支持英國脫歐,我是……我非常讚成,但我真的不應該投票給自由民主黨。

我應該投自由民主黨嗎?我的意思是,如果應該的話,那才是正確的建議。當然,還有很多其他問題,而且很多人支持英國脫歐,但他們可能並不滿意首相承諾的那種英國獨立黨式的脫歐方案。此外退出單一市場和關稅同盟,這話你聽不懂嗎?

 

你不能兩全其美,因為你不能說如果你支持留歐就應該投票給我們,但如果你支持脫歐,你也應該考慮投票給我們。我的意思是,這根本說不通。你又想兩全其美?不,完全不是。這是另一個問題,對吧?人們已經投票決定留歐和脫歐了。我們已經舉行了公投,已經做出了脫歐的決定,我們尊重這個決定。我們現在要處理另一個問題,那就是兩年後會發生什麽。既然你們已經就此舉行了第二次公投,為什麽還要把留歐選項放在選票上?這聽起來不像你們接受了這個決定。我們現在要處理的問題完全不同。我以為托尼·布萊爾會這麽說。讓我解釋一下,托尼·布萊爾用了一個非常形象的比喻。他說,我們作為一個國家,以微弱多數票集體決定搬家,對吧?但我們不知道要去哪裏,也不知道新房子會是什麽樣子。如果最終我們被留在歐盟,那就更不知道了。如果房子破敗不堪,到處都是幹腐和潮濕,根本無法居住,那麽我們唯一的選擇當然是回到原點,而不是把房子留在那裏。非常感謝社會關懷部門。

Vince Cable on social care, pensions and Brexit - BBC Newsnight

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVRe_AlJYm8 

 
May 18, 2017
Sir Vince Cable was the Liberal Democrat MP for Twickenham until 2015 and the Secretary of State for Business as part of the coalition government. Evan Davis asked him about his party's positions on social care, pensions and Brexit.
well svin cable was the liberal Democrat
MP for Twickenham until 2015 and the
Secretary of State for business as part
of the coalition government he's now
fighting to regain his seat at this
general election very good evening to
you um can I just ask you about the Tory
plans on social care which have broken
this evening causing quite a lot of
excitement uh do you think they're going
to work they're essentially a less you
know more generous means test you be
keeping up to 100 thousand of your house
or other possessions well of course it
doesn't do with the immediate problem I
mean there is an immediate problem of
social care because of the cutback in
local Authority funding and that's why
we've come up with our proposal of the
penny on income tax for the Health
Service and social care there's an
immediate crisis and that doesn't
address it they're dealing with the
long-term problem and as your analysis a
few minutes ago showed there are some
people who are going to lose out very
badly I mean people who are taking care
in their own home and I I I don't in in
a way understand the basic thrust of
what their policy because they've held
up for eight years so an an attempt to
get a cross-party agreement on the
ground that they were opposed to a death
tax in other words taking money from the
property when people die they're now
proposing it so that does seem to be a
bit of a urn does that seem to you to be
a death tax so it's it's your money
they're they're they're going to take
you know they're going to help you pay
your bills Yeah by lending you money
against that death tax effect lending
your money against that health and
taking it after it would you call that a
tax or is that well the principle I
think is unobjectionable
rolling it up you support well we we
have done in the past but but I think
what the their current policy seems to
be missing is the element of personal
insurance which was part of the original
attempt to get a cross party agreement
under Andrew dilnot and that seems to be
missing they they means testing the wind
fuel allowance which your party is doing
well and they'll put that money into
care um you're a party that supporting
the triple lock right now in the past
you and Nick C and some others have
suggested something of an anomaly that
it was there when pensioners when
pensioners were poor or that maybe it
needs to be reviewed why are you why are
you sticking by the triple lock well it
is generally the case that since the
financial crisis elderly people have
done relatively well relatively younger
people but I don't think you solve that
problem by pushing pensioners back into
poverty I mean until the triple lock was
introduced we we had a problem that very
large numbers of people on a state
pension were falling below the basic
poverty line we're getting into means
tested benefits we're not claiming we've
dealt with that now because we we put up
you don't have to keep it up forever and
ever do well I I don't quite see what
the problem is with a triple L I mean
there is one element of it that has been
controversial which is the commitment to
2% uh minimum increase and that
potentially was a problem if you have a
world of no inflation but we're moving
away from that world now I mean the
inflation this year is expected to be
above the bank England level that
doesn't present a problem it's probably
not going to cost much the idea of a
pension guarantee seems to me a
civilized and sensible one right can I
suggest you one of the issues you have
is that you're a party that's trying to
face in two slightly different
directions to these Southwestern seats
quite elderly populations in some cases
um and also to a kind of slightly
younger demographic more Metropolitan
demographic uh different kind of Voters
in other seats is that why you've got
the triple lock in there to be blind to
make sure you've got something to pitch
to the voters of the older voters of
they're both legitimate interests and we
have large elderly population who in the
past experienced significant problems of
pension or poverty that problem was
substantially alleviated by a reform
that the liberal Democrats pressed for
in the Coalition and we want to keep it
um let's talk about brexit because I
want to be clear if I if I I'm in favor
of brexit I'm pretty strongly in favor
of it I really should not vote for the
libdem should I I mean if so that would
be the correct advice well there are
many other issues and there are many
people who support brexit but may not be
happy with the ukip style brexit that
the Prime Minister has committed us to
in other words withdrawing from the
single market and the Customs Union you
can't have it you can't sort of have it
both ways because you can't say you
should vote for us if you're for aain
but you should also potentially vote for
us if you're brexit I mean it doesn't
make sense again your fa of both ways no
not at all it's a different issue right
people have had that vote remain rexit
we've had the referendum a decision has
been made to leave we respect that we're
now dealing with a separate problem
which is what happens in two years time
why you putting remain on the ballot
when you have your second referendum on
it that doesn't sound like you've
accepted the does we're dealing with a
different question I I thought Tony Tony
Blair let let me explain Tony Blair had
a very nice metaphor he said look we've
made a decision collectively as a
country by a narrow majority to move
house right but we don't know where
we're going we don't know what the new
house looks like if at the end of the
day we're left with a dwelling which is
appalling and it's full of dry rot and
Rising damp and is uninhabitable then
the option surely has to be of going
back to where we started the option has
house rather than we need to leave it
there vce C thanks very much indeed
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