《公司的力量》創作背景

導演闡述：《公司的力量》創作背景

http://jishi.cntv.cn/program/gongsideliliang/20100818/100367.shtml 

任學安紀錄片名人工作坊 央視網 2010年08月18日 

1、當  下

2008年，一場突如其來的金融海嘯對全球經濟產生了巨大的衝擊。關於這場經濟危機所影響的深度和廣度，還需要更長的時間才能做出判斷。可以做出判斷的是：這必定是一次影響曆史的重要事件。另一個顯著的事實是：全球的這次巨大震蕩發端於一些公司的不良運作。輕輕扇動了一下翅膀卻造成了一場颶風的這隻蝴蝶就是——公司。

今天，“公司”一詞的出現是如此頻繁以至於我們有些熟視無睹。

公司已經無處不在。我們的財富來源、創業理想、衣食住行、情感寄托、人際交往，都與公司這個組織有著千絲萬縷的聯係。

公司讓人愛恨交織。公司一方麵將一切明碼標價，是千夫所指的商業化禍首，另一方麵又是大量新知識新技術的創造者，是科技創新和文化再造的助推器。

公司似乎身不由己。自利的本能和道德的底線，讓公司自身矛盾糾結。作為有機體的公司，既有長大成人的衝動，也有成長的煩惱。無論我們是否喜歡，公司有自己的發展規律。

當人們用貪婪和欺詐來解釋災難的根源時，當人們呼籲政府救市加強監管時，當人們擔憂下一次危機是否還會降臨時，我們必須關注和思考的一個對象就是這個與我們的工作和生活息息相關的組織，這個已經顯示了足以撼動世界的能量的組織：公司。

公司到底是什麽？

對於國家的發展、社會的進步和個人的幸福，公司究竟意味著什麽？

我們無法忽視也不應該忽視這個當代經濟社會領域的重要命題。

2、曆  史

作為至今為止最有效的經濟組織形式，公司的出現被稱作是“人類的成就”，尤其是股份公司驚人的崛起和當前無可爭辯的統治性地位，被公認為是現代曆史中最引人注目的現象之一。

公司能擴展一個經濟單位所能掌握和支配的資源、分散商業活動的高風險。

公司凝聚了生命個體，讓它變成強大於任何個人的經濟動力。

公司使得血緣、地緣聯係之外的陌生人之間的合作成為可能。

公司實現了人類經濟生活的一個新篇章。

經過幾個世紀的演變，公司已不僅僅一個經濟性組織，而已經成為介於國家和個人之間、在各個領域都極具影響力和支配力的社會性組織：促進自由公平的競爭、建立和完善法治社會、推動科學技術的進步、提高社會的文明程度、改變人們的生活方式和彼此間關係、改變國與國之間合作與競爭的方式……

公司的力量日益壯大——這其中值得注意的是：在對各領域正向推進的力量之外，也不乏因公司自身弊病或製度環境而產生的負麵影響。

當我們把目光投向過去的二百多年，一連串的疑問讓我們充滿探究的欲望：

公司如何誕生的？又是如何發展演變的？

公司改變了什麽？又是什麽在改變公司？

公司為什麽會有力量？公司的力量有無邊界？

如何正確認識公司對社會的作用力？

在公司這個生命體孕育生長的背後，是全人類不斷認識財富、認識市場、認識權力、認識人性的思想曆程，是市場經濟發展的清晰脈絡。

因此，公司緣起和植根的背景、自身變遷的路徑及其日漸擴增的力量，是我們觀察世界經濟發展曆程的一個極好的切入點。

3、未  來

全球化的加速在一定意義上是由公司在大力推進的，因為全球化就是由公司組成的一個網絡。全球資源、全球市場、全球規則，這是公司夢中的美景。在數百家乃至數十家跨國公司左右著世界經濟運行的今天，“公司的力量”值得我們倍加關注。而恰在此時，世界遭遇了全球化時代的第一次經濟危機。

此一重創之後，公司製度又將會發生怎樣的變化？對於未來的無限可能，我們充滿期待和信心。因為，自誕生起，公司就從沒有停止過自我更新。那些並沒有終極答案的問題一直並將繼續吸引著我們：

最大利潤和社會責任，二者之間是否不可調和？

國家、公司和個人，三者之間是否能找到平衡？

如何有效改善現行公司製度的弊端？

如何建立兼顧效率和公平的經濟秩序？

未來的公司將會如何影響未來的世界？

對我們而言，最為重要的是未來，是中國的未來：中國的經濟改革已進行了三十年，社會主義市場經濟已實踐了近二十年，公司作為市場運行中的重要角色，為我們提供了尋找經濟社會發展動力的載體。由於曆史的原因，中國公司的成熟尚需時日。了解各國公司走過的曆程，無疑將有助於中國公司的健康、壯大，將有助於社會主義市場經濟的進一步完善。

無論是從個人、公司、國家的方位，或是從經濟、社會、文化的角度，我們認為非常有必要也完全有可能用一部誠實、冷靜的紀錄片來回顧公司的曆史，以曆史來關照現實，以現實來設問未來。

電視紀錄片《公司的力量》共十集，每集50分鍾。

Director's Explanation: The Creation Background of "The Power of the Company"

http://jishi.cntv.cn/program/gongsideliliang/20100818/100367.shtml

Ren Xuean Documentary Celebrity Workshop CCTV.com August 18, 2010

1. Now

In 2008, a sudden financial tsunami had a huge impact on the global economy. It will take longer to judge the depth and breadth of the economic crisis. What can be judged is that this must be an important event that affects history. Another remarkable fact: this huge global shock started with the poor operation of some companies. The butterfly that created a hurricane with a slight flap of its wings is - the company.

Today, the word "company" appears so often that we are a little too familiar with it. Corporations are everywhere. Our sources of wealth, entrepreneurial ideals, basic necessities of life, emotional sustenance, and interpersonal communication are all inextricably linked with the company as an organization.

Companies make people love to hate. On the one hand, the company puts a clear price on everything, and is the culprit of commercialization accused by thousands of people. On the other hand, it is the creator of a large amount of new knowledge and new technologies, and it is the booster of technological innovation and cultural reconstruction.

Companies seem to be out of their own hands. The instinct of self-interest and the bottom line of morality make the company itself entangled in contradictions. As an organic company, there are both the urge to grow up and the growing pains. Whether we like it or not, companies have their own laws of development.

When people use greed and fraud to explain the root of the disaster, when people call on the government to rescue the market and strengthen supervision, when people worry about whether the next crisis will come, one of the objects we must pay attention to and think about is this one that is related to our work and life. A closely related organization that has shown enough power to shake the world: the corporation.

What exactly is a company?

What does the company mean to the development of the country, the progress of society and the happiness of individuals? We cannot ignore and should not ignore this important proposition in the contemporary economic and social field.

2. History

As the most effective form of economic organization so far, the emergence of the company has been called "the achievement of mankind", especially the astonishing rise and current indisputable dominance of the joint stock company, which is recognized as the most fascinating in modern history. One of the notable phenomena.

Companies can expand the resources that an economic unit can control and control, and spread the high risk of business activities.

The company condenses the individual of life and makes it an economic power stronger than any individual.

Companies enable collaboration between strangers beyond blood or geographic ties.

The company realizes a new chapter in the economic life of mankind.

After several centuries of evolution, the company is not just an economic organization, but has become a social organization that is between the state and individuals and has great influence and dominance in various fields: promoting free and fair competition, establishing And improve the rule of law society, promote the progress of science and technology, improve the civilization of society, change people's life style and relationship with each other, change the way of cooperation and competition between countries...

The power of the company is growing day by day - it is worth noting that in addition to the positive forces in various fields, there are also negative effects caused by the company's own ills or the institutional environment.

When we look at the past two hundred years, a series of questions make us full of desire to explore:

How was the company born? How did it develop and evolve?

What has the company changed? And what is changing the company?

Why is the company powerful? Is there no limit to the power of the company?

How to correctly understand the company's role in society?

Behind the gestation and growth of the life body of the company is the ideological process of all mankind to constantly understand wealth, the market, power, and human nature, and it is a clear context for the development of the market economy.

Therefore, the background of the company's origin and rooting, the path of its own change and its increasing strength are an excellent entry point for us to observe the development of the world economy.

3. Future

In a certain sense, the acceleration of globalization is vigorously promoted by companies, because globalization is a network composed of companies. Global resources, global markets, and global rules are the beauty of the company's dream. Today, when hundreds or even dozens of multinational corporations control the operation of the world economy, "the power of the company" deserves our attention. And just at this time, the world encountered the first economic crisis in the era of globalization.

After this heavy blow, how will the company system change? We are full of expectations and confidence in the infinite possibilities of the future. Because, since its inception, the company has never stopped renewing itself. Questions for which there are no ultimate answers have always fascinated us and will continue to fascinate us:

Is maximum profit and social responsibility irreconcilable?

Can a balance be found among countries, companies and individuals?

How to effectively improve the disadvantages of the current company system?

How to establish an economic order that balances efficiency and fairness?

How will the company of the future affect the world of the future?

For us, the most important thing is the future, which is the future of China: China's economic reform has been carried out for 30 years, and the socialist market economy has been practiced for nearly 20 years. It provides a carrier for finding the driving force of economic and social development. Due to historical reasons, it will take time for Chinese companies to mature. Understanding the history of companies from various countries will undoubtedly help Chinese companies grow healthier and stronger, and will help further improve the socialist market economy.

Whether it is from the perspective of individuals, companies, or countries, or from economic, social, or cultural perspectives, we think it is very necessary and possible to use an honest and calm documentary to review the history of the company and take care of reality with history , Ask the future with reality.

The TV documentary "The Power of the Company" has ten episodes, each 50 minutes long.