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20種常見香料的簡單介紹 (16-20)

(2010-11-28 20:14:19) 下一個

16、紅辣椒粉


紅辣椒粉是由幹辣椒磨製而成。

味道特征:從苦甜味到稍辣到辣
營養價值:含有豐富的維他命A。可以保護視力,幫助骨質增生和增強抵抗力。
使用參考:裝飾蝦,烤堅果,蛋;撒在烤過的芝士三明治上


Paprika

Ground from mild dried peppers

Taste traits: From bittersweet and warm to smoky and hot

Health powers: Brimming with vitamin A, which aids vision, bone growth, and immunity.

How to use it: Garnish shrimp, roasted nuts, or eggs. Sprinkle smoked paprika over a grilled cheese sandwich.

17、藏紅花



從花中采摘三個柱頭,攤放於托盤。用炭火烤乾便可用於食品調味和調色。

味道特征:這種頂級香料有一丁點苦味。避免黃色的藏紅花。
營養價值:曾有研究表明藏紅花可以減輕經前期綜合征的症狀
使用參考:放一小撮藏紅花在雞湯裏用小火燉;把湯澆在做好的白鮭或水生有殼動物上。


Saffron

The threads of the saffron crocus, from the lily family

Taste traits: The Rolls-Royce of spices is slightly bitter. Avoid yellow threads.

Health powers: One study found that saffron may ease PMS symptoms.

How to use it: Simmer a pinch of saffron with chicken broth and ladle over cooked whitefish or shellfish.

18、八角


八角是由一種產於亞洲的小型樹的象星星一樣的果實曬幹製作而成。它和茴芹籽沒有關聯。


味道特征:強烈,很甜,有些甘草味
營養價值:它含有可能抗病毒的茴香腦。
使用參考:整個加進茶裏,小火燉的液體,湯,或醃汁中。也可以磨成粉搽到肉的表麵。

Star Anise

Dried star-shaped fruit of a small Asian tree. Not related to aniseed.

Taste traits: Strong, very sweet, with hints of licorice

Health powers: It contains anethole, an oil with possible antivirus abilities.

How to use it: Add it whole to flavor tea, braising liquid, soup, or a marinade. Or grind it and use in a meat rub.



19、黃薑粉



黃薑粉是由來自熱帶的一種植物的植物根曬幹磨製而成。

味道特征:木頭味,苦
營養價值:黃薑粉裏的薑黃素可以減少脂肪細胞從而幫助減小彌陀佛肚。
使用參考:加一小撮到用蛋做的菜或加入煮藜的水裏。

Turmeric

The dried root of a tropical plant

Taste traits: Woody and bitter

Health powers: Curcumin, a compound in turmeric, may fight Buddha belly by halting fat cells.

How to use it: Add a few dashes to egg dishes or the cooking water when making a pot of quinoa or rice.



20、香草



香草是由一種蘭花的果實豆莢製作而成。

味道特征:濃厚醇和
營養價值:香草含有的一種成份香草醛被證明可以殺死癌症細胞。
使用參考:整塊香草豆莢加入醃汁或辣味肉豆中。或者把破開的豆莢在糖裏浸泡兩天,然後把泡過的糖灑在漿果上。


Vanilla

The beans of a fruit-bearing orchid

Taste traits: Rich and smooth

Health powers: Vanillin, vanilla's active component, has been shown to help kill cancer cells.

How to use it: Whole beans add flavor to marinades or chili. Or bury a split vanilla bean in sugar for two days, then sprinkle the infused sugar over berries.
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