美國6州43處海灘緊急關閉 致命細菌威脅數千萬遊客

Toxic Bacteria Forces Beach Closures Nationwide Ahead of July 4th

From New York to Seattle, beaches and popular lakes are closing due to a surge in harmful bacteria.

Massachusetts closed 19 beaches, while Long Island, Illinois, Michigan, and Seattle also issued bans — with… pic.twitter.com/Gicz8rjj93

— Noah Christopher (@DailyNoahNews) July 1, 2025

在美國獨立日長周末即將到來之際，六個州的43個熱門海灘發布緊急關閉令，禁止民眾下水遊泳。伊利諾伊州、紐約州、馬薩諸塞州、華盛頓州、密歇根州和加州的海灘因水中細菌含量達到危險水平而實施限製措施。

據每日郵報報道，美國汽車協會（Automobile Association of America）預測，今年獨立日期間將有創紀錄的7220萬美國人進行超過50英裏的旅行，較去年增加2.4%。然而，在這個一年中最繁忙的旅行周之一前夕，官方卻不得不對數十個海灘發布禁令，為假期出行蒙上陰影。

導致海灘關閉的主要原因是水中弧菌（Vibrio）含量嚴重超標。根據疾病控製與預防中心（CDC）的資料，弧菌是天然存在於沿海水域的細菌，包括鹽水和河海交匯處的鹹淡水中。約有十幾種弧菌會引起弧菌病，每年影響約8萬美國民眾，症狀包括腹瀉、嘔吐、發燒、皮膚水泡病變，嚴重時甚至可能導致肉體腐爛。

各州受影響的海灘數量驚人，其中馬薩諸塞州關閉了19個海灘，紐約州長島關閉了5個海灘，華盛頓州西雅圖地區也有6個海灘被迫關閉。伊利諾伊州芝加哥北郊、密歇根州多個地區以及加州聖地亞哥縣的海灘也都受到不同程度的影響。

衛生官員強調，這些海灘將持續關閉，直到水質檢測確認安全為止。疾病控製與預防中心特別提醒民眾，弧菌感染不僅可能通過接觸受汙染的水體傳播，也可能通過食用未煮熟的貝類（特別是牡蠣）而感染。

以下是每日郵報提供的受影響州市海灘名稱：

長島，紐約州：

1. Benjamin Beach in Bayshore

2. Ronkonkoma Beach in the Town of Islip

3. Sayville Marina Park Beach in Sayville

4. Morgan Beach in Glen Cove

5. Biltmore Beach Club in Massapequa

華盛頓州：

1. Houghton Beach in Kirkland

2. Madison Park Beach in Seattle

3. Madrona Beach in Seattle

4. Matthews Beach in Seattle

5. Mount Baker Park Beach in Seattle

6. West Green Lake Beach in Seattle

伊利諾伊州：

1. North Point Marina Beach in Winthrop Harbor

2. Waukegan North Beach in Waukegan

3. Main Beach in Crystal Lake

4. Butch Hagele Beach in Lake in the Hills

5. Indian Trail Beach in Lake in the Hills

密歇根州：

1. Dodge Park #4 in Waterford Township

2. Thelma Spencer Park in Rochester Hills

3. Dumont Lake Park Beach in Allegan

4. St. Clair Shores Memorial Park Beach in St. Clair Shores

5. Sunset Park in Petoskey

加州：

1. Coronado Beach in Coronado

2. Ocean Beach in San Diego

3. Mission Bay in San Diego

4. La Jolla in San Diego

5. Del Mar in Del Mar

6. Cardiff State Beach in Cardiff-by-the-Sea

馬薩諸塞州：

1. Pomps Pond in Andover

2. Damon Pond Beach in Ashby

3. Upper Mill Pond in Brewster

4. Walden Pond in Concord

5. Sandy Beach in Danvers

6. Kings in Lynn

7. Magnolia in Manchester

8. Tuck’s Point in Manchester

9. Henry F Collins Beach in Marlborough

10. Cochituate State Park Beach in Natick

11. Long Beach in Rockport

12. Children’s Island (Back and Walley) in Salem

13. Ocean Avenue in Salem

14. Peckham Pond at Camp Nihan in Saugus

15. Beamans Pond (Campground and Day Use) in Templeton

16. Seth’s Pond in West Tisbury

17. Shannon Beach at Upper Mystic in Winchester