Jostein Hauge 工廠的未來 大趨勢如何改變工業化

工廠的未來：大趨勢如何改變工業化

作者：Jostein Hauge，2023年10月26日

幾個世紀以來，工業化和以工廠為基礎的生產一直是經濟增長、發展和創新的核心要素。工業化與經濟繁榮之間的這種共生關係如今正在發生變化。“大趨勢”——技術、經濟、社會和生態領域內具有全球影響的趨勢——正在改變製造業作為增長引擎的能力，改變傳統的技術進步觀念，並改變全球南方和北方的增長和發展機遇。其中四大趨勢尤其值得關注：服務業的興起、數字自動化技術、生產全球化和生態崩潰。在本書中，Jostein Hauge對這些大趨勢如何改變工業化進行了新穎的分析，並為產業政策和全球治理描繪了新的路徑。他還廣泛闡述了技術、全球化和生態在塑造世界經濟中的作用。 《工廠的未來》表明，工業化仍然是經濟繁榮的基石，但世界經濟中的力量不對稱為實現經濟增長、發展和工業化創造了不均衡的機會。

The Future of the Factory: How Megatrends are Changing Industrialization 

by Jostein Hauge (Author)  Oct. 26 2023

For centuries, industrialization and factory-based production have been core ingredients in economic growth, development, and innovation. This symbiotic relationship between industrialization and economic prosperity is now changing. 'Megatrends' - trends within the domains of technology, economy, society, and ecology that have a global impact - are changing the ability of the manufacturing sector to serve as the engine of growth, changing traditional ideas of technological progress, and changing growth and development opportunities in both the global South and the global North. Four megatrends are particularly worthy of note: the rise of services, digital automation technologies, globalization of production, and ecological breakdown. In this book, Jostein Hauge provides a novel analysis of how these megatrends are changing industrialization, and charts new pathways for industrial policy and global governance. He also offers a wide-ranging account of the role of technology, globalization, and ecology in shaping the world economy. The Future of the Factory shows that industrialization remains a cornerstone of economic prosperity, but that power asymmetries in the world economy create uneven opportunities for achieving economic growth, development, and industrialization.