風蕭蕭_Frank
以文會友
最新大學排名顛覆世界：中國大學包攬前十六席
中國商業內幕 2024年7月16日
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7pxWtQwOgY
萊頓大學科學技術研究中心CWTS小組發布了新的大學排名，將開放數據來源添加到傳統的頂級期刊列表中，而頂級期刊列表此前一直是標準。常見的大學排名係統會仔細考慮研究聲譽和學術水平，包括實際影響和應用。但西方大學排名係統忽略了數以萬計的科學和工程期刊，尤其是那些非英語期刊。中國大學隻需將這些期刊納入OpenAlex數據庫，就能躍居全球研究型大學排名榜首，占據前九名中的六席，以及前二十名中的十席。資源和鏈接：
New university rankings have upended the world: Chinese universities hold 6 of top 10 spots
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7pxWtQwOgY
The Leiden University Center for Science and Technology Studies CWTS group has new university rankings that add open-data sources to the traditional list of top journals, which were previously the standard. Common university ranking systems carefully consider research reputation and scholarship, including real-world impact and application. But tens of thousands of scientific and engineering journals are omitted by Western university ranking systems, especially those not written in the English language. Simply by including the journals in the OpenAlex databases, Chinese universities vault to the top of global rankings for research universities, snagging six of the top nine spots, and ten of the top 20. Resources and links:
Forbes, China Used More Concrete In 3 Years Than The U.S. Used In The Entire 20th Century [Infographic] https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmcc...
Nature, Modernizing cement manufacturing in China leads to substantial environmental gains https://www.nature.com/articles/s4324...
Graphic, China HSR network since 2008 china_within_12_years_had_high_speed_rail_...
CNN, High speed trains are racing across the world. But not in America https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/hi...
Sample English-language abstracts of Chinese scholarship in high-speed rail:
Nature, High-speed rail new towns and their impacts on urban sustainable development: a spatial analysis based on satellite remote sensing data https://www.nature.com/articles/s4159...
Nature, The impacts of high-speed railway on environmental sustainability: quasi-experimental evidence from China https://www.nature.com/articles/s4159...
Nature, The impact of high-speed rail on SO2 emissions—based on spatial difference-in-differences analysis https://www.nature.com/articles/s4159...
High-Speed Rail and Energy Productivity: Evidence from China https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.5...
Nature, How does the opening of high-speed rail drive energy restructuring? New micro evidence from China https://www.nature.com/articles/s4159...
Forbes, A Look Inside Shenzhen's High-Tech Empire https://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshep...
China’s universities just grabbed 6 of the top 10 spots in one worldwide science ranking – without changing a thing https://theconversation.com/chinas-un...
Methodologies for CWTS Leiden Global University Rankings: https://open.leidenranking.com/#:~:te...) and https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/... Leiden Rankings for 2024 https://www.leidenranking.com/
