三個月前,K班第一次家長會,校長“突然出現”(我們不知情,是班主任安排的)。狠狠地給糖豆爹娘打了針雞血!至於如何表揚咱家糖豆同學的?此處省略80分鍾…… 最後握手道別的時候,校長笑道:“Who knows, he may be the one solving the mystery of 'Dark Matter'!" 我?這校長也有心靈感應哈,咋知道糖豆前一天才對Dark Matter發表“建設性”speech呢!
那是去年11月份的一天, 第一次對糖豆提起“Dark Energy”時,他非常淡定地回答說:“And there is something called Dark Matter!”我就好奇了。糖豆媽我自己才掃的盲。他從哪裏得來的消息?!就聽糖豆繼續說: “You can find them because light going near them will bend!” “Otherwise, the light will travel in the straight line if there is nothing there!” 糖豆說是從“Particle Zoo”(一個iPad App)裏看來的:“I know that when I was 4!”小朋友的確有好記性。前一陣子當我read book,象發現新大陸般地告訴他:“Wow! There are six different kind of Quarks!”他揚起笑臉““Yeah! Up, down, bottom, top, charming and strange Quarks”! 他可是有將近一年沒有去玩這個app了哈!
處於好奇,當天晚上我還是去搜出了這個app。找到了那個“Dark Matter”。看介紹非常簡短,隻寫了這東東 “neither emits light; nor absorbs light”。哪裏就提到Light bends when near it! ( 不過,YouTube的clip裏的確是這麽個意思)。趁著小豬泡澡高興呢,我“似乎”灰常不經意地問他:“how do you know ‘light can bend around Dark Matter’?”他嘻嘻哈哈地,但簡單明了地解釋道: “Matter has mass. Mass has gravity. Gravity makes light bend.”
兩天之後,從學校將糖豆接回家的路上,他突發感想: " THEY say ‘Dark Matter’ and ‘Dark Energy’ are two different things. But I think they're the same!" 那啥,5歲娃居然敢懷疑科學家的話!他繼續:"They (Dark Energy and Dark Matter)might be the same stuff doing opposite things. The ‘(Dark) Matter’ pulls the matters together, the ‘(Dark) Energy is pushing space (no matter) apart!" 糖豆爸對此的評價是:“無知者無畏啊!” 當晚,我在廚房一邊準備晚餐,一邊看iMac上 “The Dark Universe” 掃盲片。突然聽到一句 "some theory puts these two together, called 'Dark Fluid'." 哈!不管人科學家說的是否和我家K娃一個概念。先將糖豆爸拖過來洗腦,然後暴打一個毛栗子!叫你說糖豆“無知”!
下麵說說糖豆對於常見particle的感知吧:
去年夏天,糖豆問為什麽水是H2O, not O2H。當時我這個理科盲和他繞啊繞的,搞得一頭霧水。(http://blog.wenxuecity.com/myblog/62002/201309/2760.html)由此,糖豆再次pick up了化學元素表。他這次主要是想學electron shell。第一次看見diagram,他小手指著electron cloud說道:“Oh! This (electron) has magnetic energy!” 那時候,他還沒有接觸過EM呢。天曉得他從哪裏聽來的!
聽了啥叫“Quantum Leap”,小子不學好,哈哈大笑道:““Electron pooped out Photon, like lost energy, so electron goes down a shell level. But when electron eat a Photon, it gains energy, so it goes up a shell level!” (是的,糖豆同學還處於“神馬東西都和Poop,Peepee扯上關係的tender age。)
當我告訴他“Photons don’t have mass, they are not considered as matters.”,他的第一反應是:“Then how about x-ray?” 小同學還沒有學過Electron-Magnetic Spectrum 的知識呢。 咋就將visible和invisible的light都歸類了呢。問他怎麽想出這個問題的,他聳聳肩:“It just popped into my brain!”
一周後,終於讓糖豆看了EM的掃盲片。裏麵提及了Frequency,wavelength等等,正好和他自學的Trig function中的graphing關聯起來。當時一看見最簡單的那種sine function’s graph,amplitude, frequency和phase的關係。小朋友立馬說:“increasing frequency will affect the period!—— It decreases the period.” 然後說:“The higher the frequency, the more dangerous that EM wave is! Such as Gamma Ray.” 現在真的知道了為什麽理論物理學家必須要有好的數學功底,或必須要有一個數學超強的老婆(看Einstein傳有感!嗬嗬嗬)
也還是去年底的時候。我問他:“哪個 particle responsible for the Electromagnetic Force?” 他頭也沒抬:“Electron”!但,馬上,他將注意力從iPad上移開了,燦爛的笑臉,眼睛亮亮地糾正自己:“Oh! Not electron! It is photon!” 天曉得啊!我這是剛從物理書裏5秒鍾前才批發來的知識啊,原本想抖一抖的…… 不久,提起CERN發現了Higgs Boson。 我問他知不知道什麽是Higgs Boson,他樂:“Yeah! That Boson is giving Higgs Field!” 說實話,我真想知道他是如何搞清楚 “Field” 和“Particles”,還有“force”的關係的。
昨晚,糖豆在看“Who was Einstein”的書。裏麵提起Einstein在Teen的時候就發表了第一篇學術論文:推翻了過去Scientists認為的Space裏有Ether的理論。Einstein認為“Empty Space is Empty”。他問我:“Is that true?”我真不敢瞎說,隻能說:“還是個unknown吧。Einstein也有那個時代的limitation,technology一直在發展的……”還沒等我說完呢,他笑著說:“Yeah!Otherwise it would be ‘Einstein Boson’, Not ‘Higgs Boson’了!”(Higgs Boson可能fill了Space,它的Field給了Matters Mass。)至於Mass 和Weight之間的關係,糖豆同學在“小時候”已經搞得很清楚了。