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【語法補補課】狀語從句 和 形容詞 - 美風

(2011-11-20 15:57:47) 下一個

狀語從句

超級作文聯接詞及詞組,全部拿下!

① 原因:because, since, now that(既然)as, for, this reason....

② 結果:so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result ....

③ 時間:after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after, currently, at present, nowadays ...

④ 條件:if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc.

⑤ 讓步:though, although, even though(if), no matter what / how / when→ whatever / however / whenever ....

⑥ 目的:in order that, in order to, to,

⑦ 比較:than, as ... as, by comparison(相比較),by contrast(相對照)....

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形容詞

定義:形容詞是用來修飾名詞的詞,描述名詞的性質、外觀、特點等。

功能:形容詞可以做定語、表語或補助語。

分類:主要分為兩類:描繪性形容詞和限定性形容詞。

● 描繪性形容詞主要用來描繪大、小、新舊、顏色、質量等。

● 限定性形容詞主要用來限定所修飾詞的數量、距離及範圍所屬等。

1.當形容詞修飾單數可數名詞時,必須與冠詞連用:

a lovely girl, the naughty boy

2.形容詞可與係動詞連用,做表語,說明主語的性狀。常用係動詞有:be,become,seem,appear,feel,look,taste,smell,sound,

remain,go,turn,keep,stay, etc.

The dish tastes delicious.

The music sounds sweet.

The milk went bad.

小心陷阱 feel,smell,taste,look,keep有時可以用作實義動詞,並可以用副詞修飾。

He looked me up and down carefully.

I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.

3.形容詞用作後置定語。(簡單理解:一般的形容詞修飾名詞時放在名詞前麵,但有些形容詞修飾名詞時放在名詞的後麵)

a river navigable(一條可通航的河)

sight visible可見的景象

person responsible(負責人)注意:responsible person(有責任心的人

the best way possible(盡可能好的辦法)

the number necessary(必要的數量)

the people present(在場的人)

4.隻能作表語的形容詞

1.某些表示健康狀況的形容詞。

well(身體好的),ill(病的),faint(虛弱的),poorly(身體不好的)

示例:His mother has been ill for a long time.

特別注意:sick是個特例。它既可做表語,又可做定語

He is sick for a couple of days.(他病兩三天了)

He is a sick person.(他是個病人。)

2.某些以 a-開頭的形容詞

如:afraid(害怕的),alone(獨自的),alive(活著的),asleep(睡著的),awake(醒 著的),aware(意識到的)

The old man is alone in the house.(老人一個人在家。)

The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(這位老師熱情洋溢。)

He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母親的懷抱中睡著了。)

I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已經意識到了困難。)

 

轉自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20091105/26306.html

轉自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20091113/26587.html

 

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