想看戲嗎? 劉玉瑩寫於12/6/2011
從前想看京戲,就上youtube,打入中文戲名,如果有,立即播映,如果沒有,就播不出來,什麽老掉牙的黑白視頻,如關肅霜的鐵弓緣,裴豔玲的武生戲…或黑白的京劇電影,如陶三春,秦香蓮…我都看過。後來youtube又播出彩色京劇視頻,我看的第一個是李勝素的紅線盜盒(選段,有布景,不是傳統舞台的結構)。後來彩色京劇視頻就多了,可惜沒有全本大套。一出戲總要切成幾集,例如於魁智和李勝素合演的四郎探母,就切成十集;李勝素的穆桂英掛帥,就切成十八集,看起來拖泥帶水,缺乏一氣嗬成的精彩。
有一次在youtube上看過於魁智,李勝素,管波合演的大登殿(1小時的戲被切成四集)。這是我第一次看管波,覺得她長得嬌俏美麗,嫵媚動人,嗓音甜亮帶嗲,挺喜歡她。幾個星期前,突然想看她的戲,就上youtube,用中文打入“管波”,網上就現示出一個drop-down的目錄,挑出“勘玉釧”的選段(這個drop-down的上麵的傳統老戲,我在台灣都看過,唯獨勘玉釧沒看過),一點擊,管波(飾韓玉姐)和鄭岩(飾韓臣)的表演就出來了。而在熒屏的右邊,又現出一個drop-down的目錄,它每一出戲的劇名,皆以“京劇”開頭,接下來是一串怪字,不知是何方神聖的字,根本不知道它是哪出戲?
為了滿足自己的好奇心,我就點擊右邊的怪字目錄。戲播出來,熒屏的上方仍是一串怪字,劇名得等戲的畫麵出來後才知道。我就一陣瞎點,點開一出戲,畫麵的右邊就出現了新的一個怪字drop-down目錄;從新出現的drop-down裏麵點一個,它又衍生出新的,生生不息。頗像往池塘裏丟石頭,濺起的圈圈漣漪。好玩。瞎貓碰著死耗子,也不知怎麽被我點中“獨木關”。這戲沒看過,就開始看了。沒看完,丟個尾巴去睡覺了。第二天怎麽也找不著它了,隻好從頭來,由管波開始找,折騰好久才找到。學乖了,點到一出戲,就把它的link下載下來,免得以後找不到。想不到在12/5/2011,我把“獨木關”這三個字打進youtube,竟然出現了那個怪字版的獨木關。不過試試其它的戲,還是出不來。
吃飽了撐的,沒事幹,就在youtube上找這種怪字版的戲,列成一個表,目前有105出戲(不包括新編的新戲,如癡夢,壯別;或是老戲以新手法表達的戲,如對花槍,狸貓換太子),youtube 上還有很多怪字版的戲。我暫時不想找,先把這105出戲看完再說。
怪字版的戲有兩大特點:
(1)都是全本大套,以“十老安劉”為例,就一口氣演了淮河營,監酒令,盜宗卷三折,共三個多小時;再不然也是整出戲,例如:伐子都,四平山…。沒有任何一出戲被大切八塊。
(2)大部分的演員,文武場都是新生代;連龍套宮女都是年輕人,相貌俊不說,個頭兒都是般長般大;舞台畫麵挺賞心悅目的。出了不少女琴師,技藝與男琴師相比,不遑多讓。文武場這個名詞在大陸已經不用了,改叫樂隊,樂隊隊員都是穿西裝,打領帶。以前在台灣看戲,文武場是男人的專利,個個都是穿長袍。
這套怪字版的京戲,我已經看了15出,有一個笑話,有一個驚喜。
笑話是:長阪坡的第一場,曹八將起霸,中軍大帳橫掛了一幅藍布幔,上寫“三軍司令”。當場笑歪。司令是現代軍官的頭銜,三國時代哪有這麽時髦的名詞?上網查資料,中國曆史上倒是有“司令”這個官名,在隋代,司令掌管圖籍法式,糾察宣奏。在元代,司令是鹽廠主管。兩個官都不管行軍打仗。至於“三軍”,我猜是前軍,中軍,後軍。
驚喜:發生在“打金磚”。打金磚雖然在開幕的時候,寫著上集,事實上,下集緊接著演,不另起爐灶。姚期是由劉琢瑜扮演,身高馬大,有著唱花臉的個頭兒;嗓音雄渾醇厚,有著磅礴的大氣派。好!
馬武上場,飾演者是張義奎,嚇我一大跳。我在台灣的時候,張義奎在麒麟劇團唱戲。麒麟劇團是周麟崑離開軍中劇團後,自己組的戲班子,大鵬出身的武旦薑竹華在裏麵挑旦角大梁。麒麟劇團在今日百貨公司的九樓表演。七樓是孔雀廳,是歌廳;八樓是鳳凰廳,唱歌仔戲,主要是“拱樂社”在唱,楊麗花的歌仔戲劇團也在鳳凰廳唱過一檔。麒麟劇團解散後,張義奎在薑竹華住的地方的巷口,擺了個麵攤子。現在竟然混到大陸去了,有辦法呀。郭小莊在鼎盛的時期,也沒能在大陸揚名立萬;魏海敏到了大陸,替梅蘭芳“音配像”,跟著梅蘭芳的錄音,唱起雙簧來了。張義奎憑什麽在大陸能演一個會在演員名單上掛名兒的角色?
我一肚子的狐疑,暫且撇開戲不看,先看看其他人的評論。第一個評論的第一句話,就是:“看戲看了十幾年,唐文華老師隻演過這一次打金磚(他說演這種戲容易有職業病)。”由此看來唐文華的敬業精神遠不及中國大陸的京劇演員。我心中正納悶,抬眼看到熒屏的右上角,打著“中視”的標誌及字。喲嗬,這下子明白了,這是台灣演的京劇,難怪除了張義奎,唐文華也出來了。Youtube上麵的戲,幾乎全是中國大陸演的京劇,我完全沒想到會看到台灣演的京劇。唐文華是複興劇校第七科的學生(複興劇校是按著“複,興,中,華,傳,統,文,化”來給學生取藝名),我沒看過他的戲。
知道這出戲是台灣的京劇演員在台灣的劇場演的,心中很興奮,可以重溫昔時的經驗了。舞台的設計,依然留給觀眾很大的想像空間;穿長袍的撿場,依然進出舞台,慢條斯理地安排桌,椅,床,帳,城…,好溫馨的農業社會的回憶。
孟子雲:獨樂樂,不如眾樂樂。當初整理出這個目錄,本是為自己看戲方便,但是也可以和大家分享。誰家有愛聽戲的長輩到美國來,可以利用這個目錄挑戲解悶。我還會繼續充實這個目錄。感謝MrOperahouse,這些怪字版的戲全是他上傳的。
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rfo-CrmoCyY&feature=related (龍鳳閣)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gxfw-m-8lTU&feature=related (龍鳳呈祥)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GDLyuKBKxKA&feature=related (法場換子,舉鼎觀畫)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68y_ELBZcyY&feature=related (趙氏孤兒)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFqvziia5rE&feature=related (白蛇傳)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjQ5lKxthlE&feature=related (楊門女將)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5jrHsY_8Ds&feature=related (野豬林)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVFbulgHqro&feature=related (銀空山)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNWra903h9o&feature=related (雅觀樓)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcvgfdiawew (九更天)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcOnj2CS7rs&feature=related (拾玉鐲,法門寺)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TOSOSAQZQY&feature=related (周仁獻嫂)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FbE7QyuRSE&feature=related (碧玉簪)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=II2if36aP5Y&feature=related (定軍山)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jt8USSaOvFU&feature=related (銀屏公主)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMlm00K7Qa4&feature=related (十演五花洞)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69Ee0vtDCM4&feature=related (霸王別姬)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1bpNphvRoQ&feature=related (千裏走單騎)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErIf1D17ZEM&feature=related (連環套,坐寨)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0raY38ogdxk&feature=related (一捧雪)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0raY38ogdxk&feature=related (黑旋風,李逵)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jRx4yFV6Gw&feature=related (楚漢相爭)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zc3rkbB9mV0&feature=related (楊門女將)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EB-D-VhG-nE&feature=related (佘太君抗婚)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSO8QBnKKVk&feature=related (路遙知馬力)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqtHtEZW7l0&feature=related (鍾馗嫁妹)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_sb8bHSp64&feature=related (八珍湯)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54vEabd1Ceg&feature=related (大鬧天宮)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zfas9kDZ_cc&feature=related (佘賽花)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYkd_tTu22k&feature=related (三娘教子)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ifosbtOWHc&feature=related (走麥城)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDViH-EFTRA&feature=related (紅娘)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Vr-FvbVUX0&feature=related (十老安劉)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X86u9YZTu7o&feature=related (紅鬃烈馬)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_hxufGlkpVg&feature=related (陳三兩爬堂)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHBs0ML-i9k&feature=related (秦香蓮 )
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vG8702EKDsg&feature=related (鍘判官)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZBJC4G_E1k&feature=related (鍘美案)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dp5k_IUNHsY&feature=related (狀元媒)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ydp7RhiI3I&feature=related (沙橋餞別)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8Bi30k4Rzc&feature=related (花木蘭)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gAlUk51hH8&feature=related (白蟒台)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdjeDtmGv7E&feature=related (羅成)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bystk-kQ3l8&feature=related (戰太平)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKvoxmIjJ_Y&feature=related (花園贈金,彩樓配)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqM3psm_Cbc&feature=related (三氣周瑜)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wW44EdNNYQ&feature=related (蘇三起解)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSKe8FgMdzE&feature=related (棋盤山)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZhG28JlKCA&feature=related (打金磚 上/下)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eek4cHZB3tY&feature=related (鎖五龍)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j779L0xQJwo&feature=related (繡襦記)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdtmK0V5owg&feature=related (鋸大缸)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TVUNqMBo5k&feature=related (虹橋贈珠)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-OJzp2w4fA&feature=grec_index (捉放曹)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK3RE6nWdsU&feature=related (晴雯)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_kOobaOVus&feature=related (擋馬)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-0_g7KR-EU&feature=related (八仙過海)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afm6-sLfpnw&feature=related (十麵埋伏)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PY-GkFVwQs (勘玉釧)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-kkevdzY1I&feature=related (武鬆)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VMuNLhOAOc&feature=related (伍子胥)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKBnk3ZM5Tk&feature=related (挑滑車)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dOjwv8dkxo&feature=related (擂鼓戰金山)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2KEK7z-F1I&feature=related (戰宛城)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v9ERu2Pd_Y&feature=related (轅門斬子)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqIqhimXSz4&feature=related (貴妃醉酒)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f95PfWPzWds&feature=related (投軍別窯)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgOwxbxd89M&feature=related (穆桂英大破洪州)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsrcsdOD8Jg&feature=related (梅妃)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohvDbD0Zu8Y&feature=related (樊江關)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yls6b8A4JlE&feature=related (謝瑤環)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IgF95ikP2U&feature=related (穆柯寨)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atneOXTP85Q&feature=related (連環套)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbfucGD5K7I&feature=related (棒打薄情郎)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0dWr3t5E40&feature=related (刺王僚)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ies95iSPezA&feature=related (九江口)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FD24tPLLI6o&feature=related (昭君出塞)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4aJmXmol9vM&feature=related (望江亭)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1eMhg1bnMnY&feature=related (鐵籠山)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-i8jZXK0M0&feature=related (伐子都)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odtRTMa7avs&feature=related (戰馬超)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRapDPXI240&feature=related (四平山)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Vrq-e0MnHU&feature=related (雁蕩山)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KecklA8QxNI&feature=related (一箭仇)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2J_JfOamGk&feature=related (扈家莊)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4ENwmYIEgA&feature=related (青石山)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unAouXxuVQ0&feature=related (白水灘)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HphgXRW2qjs&feature=related (豔陽樓)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCI19rEEtkk&feature=related (長阪坡,漢津口)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSrcKohRISI&feature=related (獨木關)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svVrKuXkvQk&feature=related (三叉口)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Da6rInhqEI&feature=related (盜庫銀)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZjD5PuoYXU&feature=related (嘉興府)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFJXuXBjon8&feature=related (荒山淚)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wW44EdNNYQ&feature=related (蘇三起解)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWFlkm084gg&feature=related(廉錦楓)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGJSNcWPVxQ&feature=related (宇宙鋒)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wugbvjz5KI4&feature=related (四郎探母)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XveK3Jd-Dr4&feature=related (玉堂春)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8-Z-rDaZZI&feature=related (禦果園)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xoEefiiNro&feature=related (西廂記)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mjeOQsETrM&feature=related (義責王魁)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_BdmLUUses&feature=related (珠簾寨)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFqvziia5rE&feature=related (金山寺,斷橋…)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whwmaHO0JH0&feature=related (太真外傳)