貓王辭世30周年（50 圖）

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今年8月16日是“貓王”去世30周年紀念日。人們發現，辭世多年後，這位美國搖滾傳奇偶像仍在不斷給世界留下印記。

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“埃爾維斯出世之前，世間一無所有，”英國搖滾巨星約翰·列儂當年這樣評介“貓王”埃爾維斯·普雷斯利。

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貓王出生在貧窮的農場工人家庭裏。他從小就沉迷於福音音樂，教堂的唱詩班演唱給予了貓王音樂啟蒙，教堂裏教徒們充滿激情的歌舞對貓王影響至深，他那著名的富有爭議的扭胯動作就脫胎於此。

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貓王歌喉嘹亮、音域寬廣，演唱富有感情，加上他英俊容貌、標誌性扭胯動作和出色的舞台表演，貓王創造了人企及的音樂高峰。從1956年到1977年，貓王共有106首歌登上美國流行歌曲排行榜，其中21首名列榜首，這一紀錄至今無人打破。圖為貓王和女歌手Dottie West。

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據估計，貓王已經在世界範圍內售出超過10億張專輯，是唱片業曆史上銷量最大的歌手。僅僅在美國，貓王就已經擁有RCA唱片公司和美國錄音工業協會(RIAA)追頒的131張金唱片及白金唱片，三度問鼎格萊美。圖為貓王和日本女影星西田尚美

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20世紀50年代，貓王開創了一種前所未有的音樂風格，把藍調、鄉村以及福音歌等音樂風格融合在一起，催生了搖滾樂時代的到來，並為以後此類風格的歌手和音樂人鋪平了道路。作為搖滾樂大師，他不僅是搖滾樂壇的偶像，還是搖滾樂的象征。圖為貓王和歌手Wanda Jackson

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普雷斯利剛一踏入歌壇就大獲成功。他1954年發行首張個人專輯，電台當晚播放他演唱的歌曲後，立即引起轟動。在聽眾強烈要求下，電台重複播放了15遍。圖為貓王和Venetia Stevenson

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“貓王”不僅在搖滾樂壇獨樹一幟，生活也充滿謎團。他在德國服兵役時，遇到當時年僅14歲的普麗西拉·比利，兩人於1967年完婚並育有一女。但這段婚姻僅維持了6年。圖為貓王和影星Julie Parrish

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“貓王”的離奇死亡更成為人們探究熱點。1977年8月16日，時年42歲的普雷斯利在家中浴室辭世。圖為貓王和影星Yvonne Lime

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醫生說，普雷斯利死因是心髒病突發，可能由肥胖和多年過量服藥引發。傳記作家阿蘭娜·納什說，普雷斯利大量服用止痛藥是因為無法接受發生在自己身上的變化。圖為貓王和影星蒂娜-露易絲

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“貓王”死後的“貓王”品牌在商業大獲成功。“貓王”家鄉籌辦紀念活動，“貓王企業”也借機大賺一筆。這家公司擁有“貓王”肖像經營權，雖然每年有數千家企業提出申請，但隻有2％的申請者得到授權，在產品中使用“貓王”肖像和名字。圖為貓王和女星Tuesday Weld

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商家推出的“貓王”產品種類繁多，從裝飾性的餐具、招貼畫、毯子、打火機、手表、連身衣、撲克牌，到“貓王”牌拳擊短褲、“貓王”半身像、甚至“貓王”牌咖啡等。圖為貓王和影星Valerie Allen

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“貓王企業”去年總收入為4800萬美元，其中1360萬美元來自授權費。這一年收入比“貓王”處於事業巔峰時的收入還多。《福布斯》“最能賺錢已故名人排行榜”中，“貓王”多年來一直名列前茅。圖為貓王和影星Jennifer Holden

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“貓王”是一個時代偶像，影響著一代又一代音樂人。張學友、庾澄慶、林依輪，這三個曲風中都帶有一些爵士風格的歌手，都曾經視貓王為自己的偶像，並都曾經模仿過貓王的不同造型。而最近走入我們視線的爵士歌手吉傑，則是貓王的又一個信徒。圖為貓王和女影星索菲亞-羅蘭

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貓王生平：出生：於1935年1月8日出生在密西西比州塔佩洛鎮，全名叫埃爾維斯·阿倫·普雷斯利。圖為貓王和女影星索菲亞-羅蘭

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登台：普雷斯利10歲時首次登台表演，獲得當時某博覽會才藝表演第二名。圖為貓王和Tommy Sands

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簽約：1955年以3.5萬美元和RCA公司簽下錄音合約。圖為貓王和女影星索菲亞-羅蘭

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發行：1956年，普雷斯利的7首單曲同時發行，結果成績不菲。圖為貓王和女影星索菲亞-羅蘭

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入伍：1958年普雷斯利被美國陸軍征召入伍，編號US-53310761，9月赴德。圖為貓王和Chips Moman

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拍電影：上個世紀60年代早期，他開始了一年拍攝三部電影的生涯。圖為貓王和Brook Benton

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退伍：1960年從軍中退伍，重新開始錄音、拍片。圖為貓王和Faron Young

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結婚：1967年5月1日他和相戀7年的普萊希拉鮑利爾結婚。圖為貓王和Bob Moore

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生女：1968年，貓王與普萊希拉兩人的女兒麗莎瑪莉出生。麗莎先後嫁過三次，其中最著名的就是邁克爾傑克遜和尼古拉斯凱奇。貓王和Gene Barry

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離婚：1973年普萊希拉和貓王離婚。貓王和Wayne Cochran

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去世：1977年8月16日，貓王死在位於美國田納西州孟菲斯市的格雷斯蘭莊園，年僅42歲。貓王和Tom Jones

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貓王和Glen Campbell1

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貓王和Bobby Darin

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Billy Ward和貓王比舞

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Bill Haley為貓王彈奏吉他

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貓王和Bill Haley

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貓王和Ben Weisman

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貓王和Johnny Cash

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貓王和BBKing

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貓王和女星Ann Ellington

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貓王和女星Dottie Harmony

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貓王和奧斯卡影後芭芭拉-斯坦威克

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貓王和女影星Anne Neyland

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貓王一家三口的幸福時光

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貓王和妻子普琳希拉女兒麗莎

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舞台上的激情演出

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貓王親吻妻子普琳希拉

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以下48——140為：貓王經典專輯封麵欣賞

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