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Vijay Prashad 中國主導全球南方 粉碎美國資本主義複辟

(2025-06-16 12:03:38) 下一個
維傑·普拉薩德是一位關注全球南方和中國的作家和評論員。全球南方通常指發展中國家或欠已開發國家,而中國是全球南方中一個重要的國家。普拉薩德的作品經常探討全球南方國家的社會、政治和經濟議題,並分析中國在全球舞台上的角色和影響力。
 
以下是更詳細的解釋:
  • Vijay Prashad 中國主導全球南方 粉碎美國資本主義複辟
     
    維傑·普拉薩德(Vijay Prashad):
    這是一位活躍於國際事務的左翼學者和作家,以其對全球南方、帝國主義和社會運動的研究而聞名。?
     
  • 全球南方(Global South):
    這個術語通常用來泛指地理上位於“工業化國家”南部的國家, 包含傳統上被稱為“開發中國家”和“最不發達國家”的經濟體 。它不單純是地理概念,更是一個政治和經濟概念,用以描述在國際體係中的不平等和權力關係 。?
     
  • 中國(China):
    在全球南方中,中國是一個重要的經濟體和政治力量。儘管中國在經濟發展上取得巨大成就,但它仍然被許多人視為全球南方的一員,特別是在其與西方國家的關係,以及在國際政治和經濟秩序中的作用方麵 。
普拉薩德的作品常常將全球南方和中國聯繫起來,探討中國在全球南方所扮演的角色,以及全球南方在全球體係中的地位。他關注的議題包括全球南方國家的發展道路、中國在全球南方倡議中的作用、以及全球南方國家如何應對全球不平等和權力失衡。

維傑·普拉沙德:中國主導的全球南方如何粉碎特朗普的美國資本主義複辟

https://ottolinatv.it/2025/05/23/how-the-china-led-global-south-crushed-trumps-us-capitalist-restoration-with-vijay-prashad/

作者:OttolinaTV 2025年5月23日

Ascolta Testo

從特朗普的關稅,到中國的反應,以及試圖逆轉基辛格破壞俄中聯盟的嚐試最終失敗,維傑·普拉沙德描繪了過去幾個月反帝國主義鬥爭的演變。這幅圖景展現了西方帝國主義的頹廢階段,在這種模式下,美國似乎既缺乏資源,也缺乏改變其統治的榨取主義基礎的意願。金磚國家擴張對全球南方和世界工人階級而言,意味著一個巨大的機遇:此前從未有過一個新興霸權國家的領導層將人民的利益置於其金融寡頭之上。同樣,正如普拉沙德精辟指出的那樣,我們不能自欺欺人地認為真正的變革會像魔杖一樣發生:一個多極世界,同時也是一個社會主義世界的實現,將通過全球階級鬥爭來實現,這將幫助金磚國家繼續從一個簡單的反帝國主義聯盟演變為一個能夠開啟基於合作、相互尊重和人權(包括社會權利)的國際關係新階段的國家,惠及全世界所有人,而不僅僅是萎縮和腐朽的精英階層。

奧庫斯、特朗普與印太地區——維傑·普拉沙德演講

https://cpa.org.au/guardian/issue-2141-2/aukus-trump-and-the-indo-pacific-an-address-by-vijay-prashad/

丹尼斯·多爾蒂 衛報 2025年4月14日

聆聽維傑·普拉沙德演講的機會不容錯過,在悉尼和Zoom上,他再次讓同誌們和朋友們讚歎不已。維傑·普拉沙德是印度共產黨(馬克思主義)黨員。他曾與菲德爾·卡斯特羅和諾姆·喬姆斯基等左翼傑出人物共事。他著有20多部著作,其中一些是與喬姆斯基合作的。
不久前,普拉沙德在悉尼推出了他與喬姆斯基合作撰寫的《論古巴》一書。他邀請悉尼的同誌們在4月5日有空的時候聆聽他的演講。他的演講主題是“美國共產黨、特朗普與印太地區”。超過100人出席。

維傑此次來訪是為了紀念兩位近期逝世的偉大共產主義者。一個簡短的儀式向兩位同誌致敬,一位來自悉尼,一位來自印度。一位是悉尼共產黨(CPA)成員瑪麗亞·希拉裏奧(Maria Hilario,1959-2025),另一位是印度共產黨(馬克思主義)總書記、印度共產黨成員西塔拉姆·耶楚裏(Sitaram Yechury,1952-2024)。

多年來,瑪麗亞為古巴和巴勒斯坦的利益不懈奮鬥。康妮·維拉諾同誌向她致敬,並為她默哀一分鍾。維傑向悉尼的黨員贈送了一本西塔拉姆的著作集。

維傑的演講和溝通能力使他躋身左翼最優秀的溝通者之列。他的演講令人愉悅!大家一致認為有很多內容需要吸收,但演講過程令人愉悅。

普拉沙德花了一些時間解釋中國在技術上取得的巨大進步。2003年,在現代社會所必需的64項關鍵技術中,美國在61項上領先,中國在3項上領先。到2024年,美國將在7項上領先,中國將在57項上領先。

他提到了一項全球民主研究,該研究調查了人們對其國家民主狀況的滿意度。美國得分約為50分,而中國得分為80分。關於威權主義的宣傳真是到此為止!

中國無意侵略任何人;無論是日本,還是澳大利亞,任何人都不會。它感興趣的是與澳大利亞的貿易,因此它不會阻止船隻將澳大利亞產品運往中國。它也不會阻止船隻將中國商品運往澳大利亞。

中國是一個進步繁榮的新興國家,占澳大利亞貿易總額的37%,是我們的主要貿易夥伴。澳大利亞隻有5%的貿易流向美國。我們不需要用疑慮和潛艇來回應中國。

普拉沙德認為,特朗普的外交政策是務實的,因為它將中國而非俄羅斯視為真正的敵人。雖然中國並不咄咄逼人,但它對美國作為唯一超級大國的全球主導地位構成了威脅。

普拉沙德指出,北京離柏林比離悉尼更近,而且澳大利亞“家門口沒有敵人”。

您可以通過該黨的YouTube頻道收聽和觀看維傑的演講。

維傑的另一項技能是他對板球的理解,他對板球的興趣與他對國際關係話題的熱情一樣濃厚。

想從馬克思主義的角度看待板球,請參閱“Leg Glance – 夏馬爾·約瑟夫的紐約人”。

腿一瞥——夏瑪·約瑟夫的約克人

https://cpa.org.au/guardian/issue-2141-2/leg-glance-the-yorkers-of-shamar-joseph/

作者:維傑·普拉沙德 2025年4月14日

有些球根本打不贏。問問澳大利亞最可靠的中場擊球手之一特拉維斯·海德就知道了。在對陣西印度群島隊的第一局比賽中,他追著快速投手凱馬爾·羅奇打出的一記全壘打,可惜球偏偏落在了腿側。海德本可以置之不理,但他還是伸手接住了,把球送到了約書亞·達·席爾瓦的手套裏。當特拉維斯·海德退場為澳大利亞隊出戰第二局時,他必須集中注意力,帶領球隊從113分、3個三柱門的成績,最終以216分的成績獲勝。比賽已經是第四天了。時間很充裕,而西印度群島隊卻遇到了麻煩。

他們的一名快速投球手——24歲的沙馬爾·約瑟夫在前一天被擊中了腳趾。經驗豐富的澳大利亞快投手米奇·斯塔克覺得已經夠了。約瑟夫是左手擊球手,但用右手投球,他已經堅持得夠久了。一個快速的內旋約克球擊中了約瑟夫的腳趾或三柱門。這位年輕的投球手移動腳步不夠快,被擊中了腳趾。斯塔克提出上訴,約瑟夫被判出局。斯塔克越界了,裁判判定為無球,但約瑟夫疼痛難忍。特拉維斯·海德走到約瑟夫身邊,問他是否還好。約瑟夫感覺不舒服。他脫掉鞋襪,帶傷退場。人們擔心他無法重返賽場,對陣澳大利亞隊,因為澳大利亞隊的投球目標相對較小。海德在一個晴朗的日子裏與史蒂夫·史密斯一起,為這支戴著寬鬆綠帽的球隊完成了任務。

沙瑪·約瑟夫出生於圭亞那巴拉卡拉,這是一個由逃離奴隸種植園的非裔美國人組成的小社區,他們建立了一個“栗色”的自由社區。沙瑪爾是尤斯塔斯和卡林·約瑟夫的六個孩子之一,他住在伯比斯內陸的坎耶河畔(需要乘坐快艇才能到達他的村莊)。村裏有一所小學,沙瑪爾的學長——羅馬裏奧·謝潑德——現在和約瑟夫一樣,效力於西印度群島。和許多來自全球南方的優秀板球運動員一樣,沙瑪爾最初打的是膠帶球板球,並加入了巴拉卡拉的兩支球隊(青年前鋒隊和表演時代隊)。在新阿姆斯特丹的一份保安工作讓沙瑪爾得以進入圭亞那板球界,並最終憑借他閃電般的投球速度入選西印度群島隊。

腳趾受傷對這位來自巴拉卡拉的年輕人來說並不是什麽大問題。他包紮好了,在第二場測試賽的第四天上場投球。第二十四局結束後,澳大利亞隊以2比71領先,約瑟夫上場了。他錯過了之前的訓練,但在比賽開始前出現在熱身網中。有人猜測:如果這個年輕人重返賽場,他肯定會投球。然後,西印度群島隊長克雷格·布拉斯韋特向約瑟夫點了點頭。約瑟夫將球傳給了狀態穩定、渴望勝利的卡姆·格林。第一個回合,格林給約瑟夫轟出了兩個四分(一個是越過滑球的厚邊球,另一個是時機把握得當的擊球)。約瑟夫還沒有找到自己的節奏。

快速投球最容易讓人誤解的一點是,它看起來隻關乎速度和力量。但快速投球的訣竅並非投出無法擊中的快速球,也不是迫使擊球手不得不轉身的短球。關鍵在於投球手和擊球手之間的博弈,在於球的長度和線路的變化,更快和更慢的球,以及投球手技巧的不可預測性。像沙瑪爾·約瑟夫這樣的年輕投手往往需要時間才能把球投準,考驗那些因為擔心無法擊球而坐立不安的擊球手。在沙瑪爾·約瑟夫投出的第二輪中,卡梅倫·格林在比賽尾聲將球切入圍欄。我當時以為,現在比分是114比4,史蒂夫·史密斯49分全中,格林在兩輪中打出三個四分球,約瑟夫42分,我以為這兩位澳大利亞人會帶領他們的球隊贏得勝利。

然後,不知從哪裏冒出來兩個無法擊球的球。首先是格林,紅球落地後彈起,高大的格林根本跟不上,被擊中肘部,然後被投出,球四處亂飛。我不知道這球有多快,但它確實是憑空出現的。這是個能拿下三柱門的球。它確實拿下了。約瑟夫欣喜若狂。他滿臉喜悅地繞著球場跑來跑去。第二局,前一天安慰過沙瑪爾的特拉維斯·海德上場,帶上防守,靜待時機。沙瑪爾上場,繞過三柱門,球速超快,就像斯塔克擊中他腳趾那樣,打出一個約克球;海德是一位非常聰明的擊球手,但他就是沒能把球棒擊到球場上進行防守,球滑到球門線下方,砸在了三柱門上。盡管當時已是深夜,巴拉卡拉的電視台還是播報著他們家鄉男孩上演帽子戲法的消息。海德垂頭喪氣地走開了。這是他在加巴球場連續第四次零封。

沙瑪爾·約瑟夫沒能上演帽子戲法,因為他投球

史蒂夫·史密斯(Steve Smith)被他擊出局,並因此跑了一分。但這無關緊要。很快,形勢就變得嚴峻起來。約瑟夫又投出一個快速球,球在邊柱門外意外彈起,米奇·馬什(Mitch Marsh)輕輕一擊,將球擊向守門員;又一個約克球,亞曆克斯·凱裏(Alex Carey)出局;一個後場快速球傳給斯塔克(Starc),擊中球棒後高高飛起,輕鬆接住。澳大利亞隊突然以7比171領先。史密斯在場,康明斯(Cummins)上場,他們還有機會拿下剩下的45分。史密斯已經得到70分,狀態正佳。這是有可能的。但是,前一天差點摔斷腳趾的沙瑪爾·約瑟夫(Shamar Joseph)拿下五個三柱門,改變了比賽的氣氛。約瑟夫在幾個回合後擊敗了康明斯,在裏昂(Lyon)傳球給阿爾紮裏·約瑟夫(Alzarri Joseph)後,沙瑪爾·約瑟夫向喬什·黑澤爾伍德(Josh Hazelwood)投出一個澳大利亞人稱之為“開膛手”的球,球在中柱門和邊柱門之間高速搖晃,將兩人都擊出局。

沙瑪·約瑟夫(Shamar Joseph)名不見經傳,在腳趾幾乎骨折的情況下,連續投了近十二個球,拿下七個三柱門,得到六十八分,幫助西印度群島隊自1997年以來首次在澳大利亞獲勝。

投約克球並不容易。它們經常過早出手,最終變成半截擊球,很容易被擊中。看著約瑟夫投出一個又一個近乎完美的約克球真是一種享受。他的投球長度令人歎為觀止,他的自信也令人動容。我嚐試尋找約翰·特裏姆(John Trim)的比賽片段,但未能如願。特裏姆也來自伯比斯,是第一位代表西印度群島隊(1948-52)參賽的圭亞那球員。在西印度群島隊澳大利亞之旅期間,特裏姆在墨爾本十二個球中拿下五個三柱門,得到三十五分。澳大利亞隊以一柱門之差贏得了那場測試賽。特裏姆於1960年去世,享年四十五歲。和許多未成年板球運動員一樣,他並沒有被廣泛銘記。我在伊恩·伍德沃德(Ian Woodward)撰寫的澳大利亞與西印度群島比賽概要中讀到過關於他的事。他拿下五個三柱門的成績引起了我的注意,此外,特裏姆在兩局比賽中都以零分出局(這可是個非常罕見的壯舉)。我猜想,特裏姆也是約克球的狂熱愛好者。這或許與在不平坦且經常潮濕的場地上??使用膠帶球有關:你可能更願意用速度來騷擾擊球手,而不是在可能讓球無法彈起的場地上試探。或許,正是在那時,特裏姆和沙馬爾·約瑟夫決定完善約克球——圭亞那內陸的饋贈。

Vijay Prashad How the China-led Global South Crushed Trump's US Capitalist Restoration
 
https://ottolinatv.it/2025/05/23/how-the-china-led-global-south-crushed-trumps-us-capitalist-restoration-with-vijay-prashad/
by OttolinaTV 23/05/2025
 
Ascolta Testo

From Trump’s tariffs, to China’s reaction and the failure of the reverse Kissinger attempt to sabotage the alliance between Russia and China, Vijay Prashad draws a picture of the evolution of the anti-imperialist struggle in the last months. The picture that emerges is one of a decadent phase of western imperialism, a model in which the US seem to have neither the resources, nor the will to modify the extractivist base of their domination. BRICS expansion signals a huge opportunity for the global South and for the working classes of the world: never before an emerging hegemon was governed by a leadership that puts the interest of the people in front of one of its financial oligarchies.

Equally, as Prashad puts it brilliantly, we cannot delude ourselves thinking that real change will happen with a magic wand: the realisation of a multipolar world that is also a socialist world will come through global class struggle that helps the BRICS carrying on its evolution from a simple anti-imperialist coalition to one that could open up a new phase of international relations based on cooperation, mutual respect and human rights, including the social ones, for all people of the world, and not only for a shrinking and decadent élite.

AUKUS, Trump, and the Indo-Pacific – an address by Vijay Prashad

https://cpa.org.au/guardian/issue-2141-2/aukus-trump-and-the-indo-pacific-an-address-by-vijay-prashad/

BY DENIS DOHERTY THE GUARDIAN APRIL 14, 2025
The opportunity to listen to Vijay Prashad is one not to be missed, and in Sydney and on Zoom he wowed comrades and friends once again. Vijay Prashad is a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist). He has worked with luminaries of the left such as Fidel Castro and Noam Chomsky. He is the author of over 20 books some in collaboration with Chomsky. 

Prashad was in Sydney a short time ago to launch his book On Cuba written in collaboration with Chomsky. He offered the Sydney comrades the opportunity to hear him talk as he was available on 5 April. The topic of his address was ‘AUKUS, Trump and the Indo Pacific.’ Over 100 attended.

The occasion of Vijay’s visit was the time to recognise two great communists who had died recently.  A short ceremony to honour both comrades one from Sydney and one from India. The Sydney CPA member Maria Hilario (1959-2025) and the Indian member Sitaram Yechury’s (1952-2024) who was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

Maria toiled relentlessly on behalf of Cuba over many years and likewise over Palestine. A tribute was paid to her by Comrade Connie Villano and a minute’s silence was observed in her honour. Vijay presented a book of Sitaram’s writings to the party in Sydney.

Vijay’s delivery and communication put him among the best communicators the left has. His presentation was a joy!  The consensus was that there was a lot to absorb, but it was a pleasure to do it.

Prashad spent some time explaining the huge steps that China has taken technologically. In 2003, of the 64 crucial technological items necessary for a modern society, the US led in 61 and China in 3. In 2024 the US led in 7 and China was ahead in 57.

He mentioned a study of democracy done worldwide where people were surveyed for their satisfaction with the state of democracy in their country.  The USA scored around 50 while the Chinese score was 80. So much for the propaganda about authoritarianism!

China is not interested in invading anyone; not Japan, not Australia, not anyone. It is interested in trading with Australia, so it will not stop ships taking Australian products going to China. Nor will it stop ships taking Chinese goods to Australia. 

A progressive and prosperous rising country, China is our major trading partner at 37 per cent of our trade. Only 5 per cent of our trade goes to the US. China doesn’t need to be responded to with suspicious and submarines.

Prashad argued that the Trump foreign policy is realist to the extent that it identifies China as the real enemy not Russia. While China is not aggressive, it is a threat to US dominance of the globe as the only superpower.

Prashad pointed out that  Beijing is closer to Berlin than it is to Sydney and that Australia “does not have an enemy on its doorstep.”

There is a chance to listen and watch Vijay’s talk via the party’s YouTube channel.

Vijay’s other skill is his understanding of cricket, and he pursues that interest with the same enthusiasm he does on topics of international relations. 

For a Marxist look at cricket, see “Leg Glance – The Yorkers of Shamar Joseph”.

Leg Glance – The Yorkers of Shamar Joseph

https://cpa.org.au/guardian/issue-2141-2/leg-glance-the-yorkers-of-shamar-joseph/?

BY VIJAY PRASHAD  APRIL 14, 2025

There are some balls that are unplayable. Ask Travis Head, one of Australia’s most reliable middle order batsmen. He had scored a duck in the first innings against the West Indies, going after a full ball from the fast bowler Kemar Roach that was going down the leg-side. Head could have left it alone, but he reached for it and sent it into the gloves of Joshua Da Silva. When he walked out for Australia’s second innings, Travis Head had to keep his concentration and take his team from 113 for three wickets to victory at 216 runs. It was the fourth day. There was plenty of time and the West Indies had a problem.

One of their fast bowlers – twenty-four-year-old Shamar Joseph had been struck on the toe on the previous day. Mitch Starc, the veteran Australian quick, decided that enough was enough. Joseph, who bats left-handed but bowls with his right, had been there long enough. A very fast in-swinging yorker targeted either Joseph’s toe or his stumps. The young bowler couldn’t move his feet fast enough and so was struck on the toe. Starc appealed, and Joseph was given out. Starc had overstepped the line, and the umpire declared it was a no-ball, but Joseph was in terrible pain. It was Travis Head who walked over to Joseph and asked him if he was ok. He was not. His shoes and socks off, he walked off the field, retired hurt. There was a worry that he would not be able to return to bowl against Australia, which had been given a reasonably small target. Head joined Steve Smith on a lovely day to finish the job for the baggy green caps.

Sharmar Joseph was born in Baracara, Guyana, a small community formed by people of African descent who had fled the slave plantations and built a maroon, a free community. One of six children to Eustace and Carlin Joseph, Shamar lived on the Canje River deep in the interior of Berbice (you need a speedboat to get to his village). The village had one primary school, where Shamar had a senior – Romario Shepard – who now, like Joseph, plays for the West Indies. Like many of the best cricketers from the Global South, Shamar began to play tape-ball cricket, getting into one or the other of the teams in Baracara (Young Strikers and Show Times). A security guard job in New Amsterdam allowed Shamar to move up into the world of Guyanese cricket and  eventually be selected to play for the West Indies because of his lightning-fast bowling.

A damaged toe was not going to hurt this young man from Baracara. It was bandaged up and he was on the field to bowl on the fourth day of the second test. After the twenty-fourth over, with Australia at 71 for 2, Joseph came onto the field. He had missed the earlier session, but was there in the warm-up nets before play began. There was speculation: if the young man is back on the field, surely, he is going to bowl. Then, West Indies captain Kraigg Brathwaite gave Joseph the nod. Joseph to Cam Green, who is settled and hungry. That first over Green blasted Joseph for two fours (one a thick edge over the slips and the second a beautifully timed drive through the covers). Joseph had not yet found his momentum.

One of the most misleading things about fast bowling is that it is seen to be about speed and brawn. But the trick of fast bowling is not that unplayable fast ball on the stumps or that short ball that forces the batsman to swerve. It is the game between the bowler and the batsman, the variations of length and line, the faster and slower ball, the unpredictability of the bowler’s tricks. It often takes time for a younger bowler like Shamar Joseph to get the line right, to test the batsman who fidgets in anticipation of the unplayable ball. In his second over from Shamar Joseph, Cameron Green guided the ball with a late cut to the fence. I thought that by now, the score at 114 for four with Steve Smith all settled in at 49 and Green with three fours of Joseph in two overs at 42, that these two Aussies would guide their team home to victory.

Then out of nowhere, two unplayable balls. First, to Green, the red ball dropped and then bounced so high that Green – who is tall – could not follow it, was struck on the elbow, and then bowled, the bailing flying in all directions. I don’t know how fast this ball was, but it certainly came out of nowhere. This was the one that gets wickets. And it did. Joseph was elated. He ran around the field with pure joy on his face. Second, Travis Head – who had comforted Shamar on the previous day – came in, took his guard, and waited. Shamar came in, around the wicket, the ball superfast, a yorker just as Starc had sent to his toe; Head, a very smart batsman, just could not get his bat down to the pitch to defend and the ball slipped under and smashed his stumps. The television sets in Baracara, even though it was late at night, rattled out the news that their hometown boy was on a hat-trick. Head walked off despondent. This was his fourth consecutive duck at the Gabba.

Shamar Joseph didn’t get the hat-trick because he bowled to Steve Smith, who paddled him away for a run. But this did not matter. The flood came soon after. Joseph bowled another fast one with unexpected bounce just outside the off stump and Mitch Marsh tickled it to the keeper; another yorker and Alex Carey was gone; a back of a length fast ball to Starc caught the bat and flew high into the air to offer an easy catch. Australia was suddenly at 171 for seven. They still had a chance with Smith there and Cummins in to score the remaining 45 runs. Smith with 70 runs was in good form. It was possible. But Shamar Joseph, who had almost broken his toe the previous day, had taken five wickets and changed the mood. Joseph got Cummins a few overs later, and after Lyon goes to Alzarri Joseph, Shamar Joseph bowled what Aussies call a ripper to Josh Hazelwood that wobbled at high speed between middle and off stump, taking both off.

Shamar Joseph, relatively unknown, bowled almost twelve overs in a row with a near broken toe and took seven wickets for 68 runs, giving the West Indies its first win in Australia since 1997.

It is not easy to bowl a yorker. They often leave the hand too early and end up as half volleys which can be easily dispatched to the fence. Watching Joseph bowl one almost perfect yorker after the other was a treat. His length was sublime, his confidence beautiful. I tried, but failed to find some clips of John Trim, who was also from Berbice and was the first man from Guyana to play for the West Indies (1948-52). During the West Indies tour of Australia, Trim took five wickets for thirty-five runs in Melbourne in twelve overs. Australia won that test by one wicket. Trim died in 1960 at the age of forty-five. He, like many minor cricketers, is not widely remembered. I read about him in Ian Woodward’s compendium on the matches between Australia and the West Indies. It was the five-wicket haul that caught my eye, as well as the fact that Trim was run out for a duck in both innings (a very unusual feat). Trim, too, I gather was an aficionado of the yorker. It might have something with the tape-ball on an uneven and frequently wet ground: you might want to use your pace to harass the batsman rather than test a surface that might not allow the ball to bounce. Maybe that’s where Trim and Shamar Joseph decided to perfect the yorker, the gift from Guyana’s interior.

 
 
 
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