風蕭蕭_Frank
以文會友
導言：中國崛起為大國俱樂部
Oriana Skylar Mastro
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197695067.003.0001
出版日期：2024 年 5 月
摘要
本導言章節闡述了所研究的主要難題：過去三十年來，中國如何努力建立權力和影響力？哪些因素決定了北京所采取的戰略？本章介紹了國際政治中權力積累背後的傳統觀點，並提出了對中國崛起的新解釋——“新貴”戰略。本章描述了將用於檢驗這一論點可行性的實證證據。然後將這項研究置於有關崛起大國和大國競爭的更廣泛文獻中，並為接下來的章節提供路線圖。
中國的崛起戰略：與 Oriana Skylar Mastro 博士的對話
2024 年 6 月 7 日 https://chinapower.csis.org/podcasts/chinas-upstart-strategy/?
在本期 ChinaPower 播客中，Oriana Skylar Mastro 博士與我們一起討論她的新書《崛起者》，該書為中國崛起為大國提供了全新的視角。Mastro 博士通過三種不同的方式分析了中國過去 30 年的創新實力建設：模仿、開發和創業。Mastro 博士探討了中國如何模仿美國的活動、利用美國的盲點以及采用創新方法。Mastro 博士認為，崛起者的視角讓我們能夠更好地理解中國的戰略算計。最後，馬斯特羅博士向美國決策者解釋了她的建議，例如在南海爭端方麵增強美國的“企業家精神”，並對中國未來十年的做法進行了預測。
奧裏安娜·斯凱拉·馬斯特羅博士是弗裏曼·斯波利國際問題研究所的中心研究員，也是斯坦福大學政治學兼職助理教授，她的研究重點是中國軍事和安全政策、亞太安全問題、戰爭終止和強製外交。她還是卡內基國際和平基金會的非常駐學者，並繼續在五角大樓的美國空軍預備役部隊服役。由於她對美國亞洲戰略的貢獻，她獲得了 2016 年和 2022 年年度個人預備役獎 (FGO)。她發表過大量文章，包括《國際安全》、《安全研究》、《外交事務》、《戰略研究雜誌》、《華盛頓季刊》、《經濟學人》和《紐約時報》。
Introduction: China's Rise to the Great Power Club
Abstract
This introductory chapter lays out the main puzzle under examination: How has China tried to build power and influence over the past thirty years? What factors have determined the strategies Beijing has pursued? This chapter presents the conventional wisdom behind power accumulation in international politics and advances a new explanation for China's rise—the "upstart" strategy. The chapter describes the empirical evidence that will be used to examine the viability of this argument. It then situates this study within the broader literature on rising powers and great power competition, and provides a road map for the remaining chapters ahead.
China's Upstart Strategy: A Conversation with Dr. Oriana Skylar Mastro
June 7, 2024 https://chinapower.csis.org/podcasts/chinas-upstart-strategy/?
In this episode of the ChinaPower podcast, Dr. Oriana Skylar Mastro joins us to discuss her new book, Upstart, which provides a fresh perspective on China’s rise to great power status. Dr. Mastro analyzes China’s innovative buildup of power over the past 30 years through three distinct approaches: emulation, exploitation, and entrepreneurship. Dr. Mastro explores ways China has mirrored U.S. activities, capitalized on U.S. blind spots, and embraced innovative approaches. Dr. Mastro argues that the Upstart lens allows us to better understand Chinese strategic calculations. Finally, Dr. Mastro explains her recommendations to U.S. policy makers, such as increasing U.S. “entrepreneurship” with respect to disputes in the South China Sea, and provides her predictions for China’s approach in the coming decade.
Dr. Oriana Skylar Mastro is a Center Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and Courtesy Assistant Professor of Political Science at Stanford University, where her research focuses on Chinese military and security policy, Asia-Pacific security issues, war termination, and coercive diplomacy. She is also a nonresident scholar, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and continues to serve in the United States Air Force Reserve at the Pentagon. For her contributions to U.S. strategy in Asia, she won the Individual Reservist of the Year Award in 2016 and 2022 (FGO). She has published widely, including in International Security, Security Studies, Foreign Affairs, Journal of Strategic Studies, The Washington Quarterly, the Economist and the New York Times.
