列維坦作品欣賞及網上文摘匯集

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一:   觸摸俄羅斯大地的蒼茫和憂鬱 ------- 俄國畫家-列維坦-作品欣賞 http://web.wenxuecity.com/BBSView.php?SubID=music&MsgID=377760



列維坦風景畫的基調是憂傷的，在他大量的風景畫中，“我們觸摸到的是俄羅斯大地的蒼茫和憂鬱”，他的作品在“感悟自然的過程中感悟藝術、感悟生命，在感悟苦難後抵達崇高與靜美。”黃昏的夕陽、蒼涼的暮色、幽靜的池塘、陰霾的天空、寧靜的湖泊是列維坦常用的主題。他的4幅作品《在墓地的上空》(1894)、《晚鍾》(1892)、《弗拉基米爾路》(1892)和《深淵》(1892)是他鼎盛時期的作品，也是他的代表作。


列維坦的好友契訶夫在《草原》中寫過這麽一段話：“當久久地目不轉睛地看著深邃的蒼穹，不知何故思想和心靈就感到孤獨，開始感到自己是絕望的孤獨，一切認為過去是親近的，現在卻變得無窮的遙遠和沒有價值。天上的星星，幾千年來注視著人間；無邊無際的蒼穹與煙雲，淡漠地對待人的短促的生命；當你單獨和它們相對而視並努力去思索它們的意義時，它們就會以沉默重壓你的心靈；在墳墓中等待著我們每一個人的孤獨之感便來到了心頭。生命的實質似乎是絕望與驚駭。”這種深沉的哀愁即是對列維坦畫中意境的詮釋。



Autumn Day. Sokolniki

1879, Oil on Canvas, 63.5x50 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia






Savvinskaya Sloboda near Zvenigorod

1884, Oil on Canvas, 25.6x44.2 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





The Birch Grove

1885-89, Oil on Canvas, 28.5x50 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia



 



The Overgrown Pond (study)

1887, Oil on Canvas, 31.8x42.8 cm, The State Polenov Museum-Reserve of History, Art and Nature. Russia


 



Evening on the Volga

1886-88, Oil on Canvas, 50x81 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 



After the Rain. Plyos

1889, Oil on canvas, 80x125 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 



Evening. The Golden Plyos

1889, Oil on canvas, 84.2x142 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 



Golden Autumn. Slobodka

1889, Oil on Canvas, 43x67,2 cm, The State Russian Musem, St. Petersburg, Russia

 


The Evening Bells

1892, Oil on Canvas, 87x107.6 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


By the Deep Waters

1892, Oil on Canvas, 150x209 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


The Vladimirka Road

1892, Oil on Canvas, 79x123 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


Over Eternal Rest

1894, Oil on Canvas, 41x65 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





March

1895, Oil on Canvas, 60x75 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 
 

The Fresh Wind. The Volga

1895, Oil on Canvas, 72x123 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia
 


The Golden Autumn

1895, Oil on Canvas, 82x126 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


Autumn

1896, Watercolor on Paper, 31.5x44 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


Spring Flood

1897, Oil on Canvas, 62.4x57.5 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia

 


Stormy Day

1897, Oil on Canvas, 82x86.5 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

 


Early Spring

1898, Oil on Canvas, 41.5x66.3 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

 


Meadow at the Forest's Edge

1898, Pastel on paper, 63x49 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia

 



Late Autumn

1894-98, Oil on Canvas, 59x91 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia






Silence

1898, Oil on Canvas, 96x128 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia





Dusk. The Moon

1894, Oil on Canvas, 49.5x61.3 cm, The State Russian Museum, Russia





Dusk. The Haystacks

1899, Oil on Cardboard, 59.8x74.6 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





The Fog. Autumn

1899, Watercolor on Cardboard, 48x60 cm, The State Russian Museum. St. Petersburg, Russia





Summer Evening

1900, Oil on Canvas, 49x73 cm, The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





The Lake. Study

1898-1999, Oil on Canvas, 27x36.5 cm, The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia





The Lake. Rus (Unfinished)

1899-1900, Oil on Canvas, 149x208 cm, The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia