【一句話翻譯, 答案,及分詞語法補課】8/8/2015 偷渡篇

來源: beautifulwind 2015-08-08 11:05:27 [] [博客] [舊帖] [給我悄悄話] 本文已被閱讀: 次 (7918 bytes)
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剛練習了兩次一句話翻譯,說說我的收獲,這兩天看關於CNN的總統候選辯論的文章,發現了lose ground, key, ahead of,這幾個用法都是剛剛在一句話翻譯中學到的,這麽快就被重複使用了。。而且,自己似乎也比以前注重別人怎麽用詞了。。所以,這麽用零星的時間學習,不知不覺有相對大的進步,真是很劃算的事情。。

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法國北部港口城市加來的有關當局說,警方星期一夜間阻截了2千多名試圖從歐洲隧道進入英國的移民。

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(答案及翻譯隨感和相關語法見下)












法國北部港口城市加來的有關當局說,警方星期一夜間阻截了2千多名試圖從歐洲隧道進入英國的移民。


Authorities in the northern French port city of Calais say police late Monday pushed back more than 2,000 migrants trying to enter the Eurotunnel in hopes of reaching Britain.

小曼和肖莊對migrants的疑問引來好學好問對migrants的到位的解釋,好好學習了migrants和immigrants的區別。Marauders對Britain和England和The UK的區別在跟貼中都給了很好的解釋,認真學習了。。“三人行,必有我師”,更何況這裏有比三多得多的這麽多聰明的老師,想不進步都難啊。。:)

感謝小曼,rancho,Jane,肖莊,marauders,小米,Bill,好學好問,鬆鬆,Kiss-me和走馬的積極支持參與和討論!!!


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這次給貼一下分詞的語法,即這裏trying的用法。。
http://bbs.wenxuecity.com/mysj/114094.html

分詞

1.分詞的性質:

具有形容詞性質,可以在句中擔任表語、定語、賓補、狀語,現在分詞表示主動,且動作在進行:過去分詞表示被動,或動作已完成。

2.分詞的形式:

例: write (vt) rise (vi)

主動語態 被動語態 主動 過去分詞

時態

現在時 writing being written rising risen /

完成時 having written having been written having risen /

3.分詞的用法:

(1)定語 分詞置於被修飾名詞前

分詞短語於置於被修飾名詞後

a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping

a running dog = a dog which is running

a broken glass = a glass which is broken

a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打敗的意思)

This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.

The problem being discussed is very important.

(2)表語:The book is interesting.

He is interested in the book.

The news is exciting.

He feels excited.

(3)賓語補足語

When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.

I'd like to havethis package weighed.

掌握精髓:動詞不定式作賓語表示動作的全過程,而現在分詞作賓補表示動作正在進行過去分詞表示被動概念。

(4)狀語:(以下例句值得一背!)

① If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.

→ Turning to the left, you'll find the station.

② As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.

Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.

③ While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

→ Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

④ When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answeredthat she was a heavy smoker.

Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.

 

你知道嗎?注意:在運用此類句型時主語前後要保持一致。

① Whenschool was over, the boys went home.

→ Being over, the boys went home. ×

School being over, the boys went home. √

② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.

My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.

③ Ifweather permits, I'll start tomorrow.

→ Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.

④ I fwe judge from his face, he must be ill.

Judging from his face, he must be ill.(這裏應該是 we judging ...,但若主語是we, one, you表示“一般人”,主語可省略

實際上,這裏涉及到獨立主格結構問題,以後在作分解!

4.分詞的時態:

現在分詞一般時表示此動作與主句謂語動詞同時發生。

現在分詞完成時表示此動作在主句謂語動詞之前發生

Entering the room, hesaw he. (幾乎同時)

Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分詞動作在前)

5.語態:現在分詞一般時被動表動作正在被進行,完成時被動強調分詞所表示的動作先被完成

The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.

Having been warned of typhoon, the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbor.(漁民先被告知而後駛向港口)

轉自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20100301/32727.html

PS. 愚公給了現在分詞和動名詞的區別鏈接,見下:

http://www.360doc.com/content/10/0310/16/575410_18250454.shtml






 

所有跟帖: 

美風的這種練習寫作的方法真是很好! 寫作業去了:) 美風, 周末快樂! -南山鬆- 給 南山鬆 發送悄悄話 南山鬆 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 11:28:02

謝謝鬆鬆,今天的一句話翻譯有一個短語在你今天的難得一笑中也出現了:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 15:37:20

My backtranslation: -rancho2008- 給 rancho2008 發送悄悄話 (285 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 15:25:11

謝謝rancho的細心指正,你看我覺得學會了,可其實還是沒有完全掌握:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (38 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 15:43:18

my try -肖莊- 給 肖莊 發送悄悄話 肖莊 的博客首頁 (361 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 17:51:06

"攔截": secret in my book p149. -走馬讀人- 給 走馬讀人 發送悄悄話 走馬讀人 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 18:04:07

等著你的書快快發表。:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 21:50:29

我來了 -Janezhu- 給 Janezhu 發送悄悄話 (186 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 19:03:49

Jane堅持的真好。:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (54 bytes) () 08/08/2015 postreply 21:53:15

澄清一下,two thousand people的thousand 確實不加複數,你對啦!:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 14:46:40

嚴重同意,基礎打好很重要,日積月累 -kiss_me- 給 kiss_me 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 06:21:25

謝謝kiss-me 來美壇玩並支持,每次和大家一起學都比自己學更有收獲,印象更深。:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 10:04:15

好的謝謝你,以後會經常來這裏跟大家一起學習。 -kiss_me- 給 kiss_me 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 10:51:01

我試試 -小米幹飯- 給 小米幹飯 發送悄悄話 (180 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 08:11:05

這是第四次回複了。前三次都不見了。 -小米幹飯- 給 小米幹飯 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 08:11:44

小米翻得簡潔通暢,讚! 提前先log in,再跟貼還有這個問題嗎? -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (24 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 10:07:14

可能是log in 的問題。 -小米幹飯- 給 小米幹飯 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 13:31:45

Translation -billib- 給 billib 發送悄悄話 billib 的博客首頁 (339 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 11:32:01

謝謝Bill的積極參與,翻譯得短小精悍!:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (272 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 12:05:31

美風,知道你點評的好意. -billib- 給 billib 發送悄悄話 billib 的博客首頁 (645 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 14:27:40

謝謝Bill,真是澄清我以前的錯誤概念啊。:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (196 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 14:42:27

mine -好學又好問- 給 好學又好問 發送悄悄話 好學又好問 的博客首頁 (203 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 12:02:30

你上麵的對migrants的解釋太好了,一下就讓人豁然開朗了。:)對了,police前可以加the,也可以不加the,剛和bil -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (98 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 12:26:21

【【【【【【 答案,要點和分詞語法補課 】】】】】】 -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (6974 bytes) () 08/09/2015 postreply 12:30:44

報告美風,我做了家庭作業,來對答案,也溫習了分詞的用法,謝分享,新周好。 -婉蕠- 給 婉蕠 發送悄悄話 婉蕠 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 08/10/2015 postreply 11:07:36

新周好,班班。哈哈,你也做作業了啊,是不是挺有收獲的。。知道你總是那麽認真,分詞如果用地道了,說話就多一些美味了:) -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 08/10/2015 postreply 13:39:49

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