楊老師教學筆記(9) 莊諧雅謔皆妙句,嬉笑怒罵盡文章

 

文章最忌“假大空”:假,言不由衷,講出連自己聽了都不好意思的話。大,氣壯山河,大有“天將降大任於斯人”來解放全世界3/4水深火熱老百姓的豪言壯語。空:缺乏具體細節描寫的能力。

 

我捋了捋頭發,輕輕仰頭一甩,瀟灑地對學生說,“先把解放全人類的事情放一放。把我剛才捋頭發甩頭發的動作準確地描寫出來再說。”

…………

我說,“等你能夠寫出‘He re-feathers his hair with his fingers and flicks his bangs back using only his neck muscles.’之類的句子後,才考慮解放全人類吧!”

 

具體細節的描寫,要求筆者用詞如狙擊手般精準彈無虛發,僅著一字,盡得風流。

 

文采,是我教學的核心。如何讓任何題材的寫作活色生香?我要學生們學會熟練自如地運用各種修辭手段:比喻,誇張,諷刺,對比,擬人,委婉,自相矛盾,意外結局,一語雙關等等。

 

我選擇一些例句,讓學生辨認屬於哪種修辭手段:

 

It gets so cold in Alaska, some of the people go to Siberia for the winter. (誇張)

 

The barber asked me if I had ketchup on my shirt. I said no. And he dialed 911. (委婉語)

 

America is the only country where a housewife hires a woman to do her cleaning so she can do voluntary work at the day-care centre where the cleaning lady leaves her children. (諷刺)

 

Even your wisdom teeth are retarded. (自相矛盾)

 

In a backward country you can’t drink the water, and in an advanced country you can’t breathe the air. (對比)

 

Bill Clinton was only a microscopic polyp in the colon of national politics. (比喻)

 

She got her good look from her father. He is a plastic surgeon. (意外結局)

 

As soon as you find key to success, somebody always changes the lock. (一語雙關)

 

我希望我的學生寫的文章都是輕舞飛揚,幽默俏皮,而不是一臉舊社會苦大仇深的沉重,或是毫無想象力的刻板。我奉為圭皋的寫作最佳境界是:

 

莊諧雅謔皆妙句,嬉笑怒罵盡文章。

所有跟帖: 

Isn't this overdone? -hammerheadshark- 給 hammerheadshark 發送悄悄話 (381 bytes) () 07/22/2014 postreply 20:55:45

how about..... -sure- 給 sure 發送悄悄話 (111 bytes) () 07/23/2014 postreply 04:47:30

Yes, "comb" is often used. -hammerheadshark- 給 hammerheadshark 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 07/23/2014 postreply 17:37:40

my take: He stroked his hair. -好學又好問- 給 好學又好問 發送悄悄話 好學又好問 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 07/23/2014 postreply 17:18:06

I think both are fine. -hammerheadshark- 給 hammerheadshark 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 07/23/2014 postreply 17:36:28

進入寫作最佳境界,不容易啊:) -南山鬆- 給 南山鬆 發送悄悄話 南山鬆 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 07/24/2014 postreply 18:01:59

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