您可以請您的NP 讀以下文獻，性器官有關的HPV可以傳到手上，反過來也一樣. 其中一篇文章提到處女身上培養出HPV陽性culture 的幾率和非處女差不多。當然要讀這些文獻確實需要細胞培養和molecular biology background
Jump up ^ Appendix Table. HPV transmission events in male-female couples by anatomic site
^ Jump up to: a b Giuliano AR, Nielson CM, Flores R, Dunne EF, Abrahamsen M, Papenfuss MR, Markowitz LE, Smith D, Harris RB (2007). "The Optimal Anatomic Sites for Sampling Heterosexual Men for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Detection: The HPV Detection in Men Study". The Journal of Infectious Diseases 196 (8): 1146–1152. doi:10.1086/521629. PMID 17955432.
^ Jump up to: a b c Winer RL, Hughes JP, Feng Q, Xi LF, Cherne S, O'Reilly S, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA (2010). "DETECTION OF GENITAL HPV TYPES IN FINGERTIP SAMPLES FROM NEWLY SEXUALLY ACTIVE FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS". Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 19 (7): 1682–1685. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0226. PMC 2901391. PMID 20570905.
^ Jump up to: a b c Winer RL, Lee SK, Hughes JP, Adam DE, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA (2003). "Genital human papillomavirus infection: Incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students". American Journal of Epidemiology 157 (3): 218–226. doi:10.1093/aje/kwf180. PMID 12543621.
Jump up ^ Tay SK (Jul 1995). "Genital oncogenic human papillomavirus infection: a short review on the mode of transmission" (Free full text). Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 24 (4): 598–601. ISSN 0304-4602. PMID 8849195.
Jump up ^ Pao CC, Tsai PL, Chang YL, Hsieh TT, Jin JY (Mar 1993). "Possible non-sexual transmission of genital human papillomavirus infections in young women". European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology 12 (3): 221–222. doi:10.1007/BF01967118. ISSN 0934-9723. PMID 8389707.
Jump up ^ Tay SK, Ho TH, Lim-Tan SK (Aug 1990). "Is genital human papillomavirus infection always sexually transmitted?" (Free full text). The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 30 (3): 240–242. doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.1990.tb03223.x. ISSN 0004-8666. PMID 2256864.
Jump up ^ Sonnex C, Strauss S, Gray JJ (Oct 1999). "Detection of human papillomavirus DNA on the fingers of patients with genital warts". Sexually transmitted infections 75 (5): 317–319. doi:10.1136/sti.75.5.317. ISSN 1368-4973. PMC 1758241. PMID 10616355.
Jump up ^ Winer RL, Hughes JP, Feng Q, Xi LF, Cherne S, O'Reilly S, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA (2010). "DETECTION OF GENITAL HPV TYPES IN FINGERTIP SAMPLES FROM NEWLY SEXUALLY ACTIVE FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS". Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 19 (7): 1682–1685. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0226. PMC 2901391. PMID 20570905.
^ Jump up to: a b Hans Krueger; Gavin Stuart; Richard Gallagher; Dan Williams, Jon Kerner (12 April 2010). HPV and Other Infectious Agents in Cancer:Opportunities for Prevention and Public Health: Opportunities for Prevention and Public Health. Oxford University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-19-973291-3. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Bodaghi S, Wood LV, Roby G, Ryder C, Steinberg SM, Zheng ZM (November 2005). "Could human papillomaviruses be spread through blood?". J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 (11): 5428–34. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.11.5428-5434.2005. PMC 1287818. PMID 16272465.
Jump up ^ Chen AC, Keleher A, Kedda MA, Spurdle AB, McMillan NA, Antonsson A (October 2009). "Human papillomavirus DNA detected in peripheral blood samples from healthy Australian male blood donors". J. Med. Virol. 81 (10): 1792–6. doi:10.1002/jmv.21592. PMID 19697401.
Jump up ^ "Eligibility Criteria by Topic - American Red Cross".
Jump up ^ Appendix Table. HPV transmission events in male-female couples by anatomic site
^ Jump up to: a b Giuliano AR, Nielson CM, Flores R, Dunne EF, Abrahamsen M, Papenfuss MR, Markowitz LE, Smith D, Harris RB (2007). "The Optimal Anatomic Sites for Sampling Heterosexual Men for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Detection: The HPV Detection in Men Study". The Journal of Infectious Diseases 196 (8): 1146–1152. doi:10.1086/521629. PMID 17955432.
^ Jump up to: a b c Winer RL, Hughes JP, Feng Q, Xi LF, Cherne S, O'Reilly S, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA (2010). "DETECTION OF GENITAL HPV TYPES IN FINGERTIP SAMPLES FROM NEWLY SEXUALLY ACTIVE FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS". Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 19 (7): 1682–1685. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0226. PMC 2901391. PMID 20570905.
^ Jump up to: a b c Winer RL, Lee SK, Hughes JP, Adam DE, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA (2003). "Genital human papillomavirus infection: Incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students". American Journal of Epidemiology 157 (3): 218–226. doi:10.1093/aje/kwf180. PMID 12543621.
Jump up ^ Tay SK (Jul 1995). "Genital oncogenic human papillomavirus infection: a short review on the mode of transmission" (Free full text). Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 24 (4): 598–601. ISSN 0304-4602. PMID 8849195.
Jump up ^ Pao CC, Tsai PL, Chang YL, Hsieh TT, Jin JY (Mar 1993). "Possible non-sexual transmission of genital human papillomavirus infections in young women". European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology 12 (3): 221–222. doi:10.1007/BF01967118. ISSN 0934-9723. PMID 8389707.
Jump up ^ Tay SK, Ho TH, Lim-Tan SK (Aug 1990). "Is genital human papillomavirus infection always sexually transmitted?" (Free full text). The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 30 (3): 240–242. doi:10.1111/j.1479-828X.1990.tb03223.x. ISSN 0004-8666. PMID 2256864.
Jump up ^ Sonnex C, Strauss S, Gray JJ (Oct 1999). "Detection of human papillomavirus DNA on the fingers of patients with genital warts". Sexually transmitted infections 75 (5): 317–319. doi:10.1136/sti.75.5.317. ISSN 1368-4973. PMC 1758241. PMID 10616355.
Jump up ^ Winer RL, Hughes JP, Feng Q, Xi LF, Cherne S, O'Reilly S, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA (2010). "DETECTION OF GENITAL HPV TYPES IN FINGERTIP SAMPLES FROM NEWLY SEXUALLY ACTIVE FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS". Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 19 (7): 1682–1685. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0226. PMC 2901391. PMID 20570905.
^ Jump up to: a b Hans Krueger; Gavin Stuart; Richard Gallagher; Dan Williams, Jon Kerner (12 April 2010). HPV and Other Infectious Agents in Cancer:Opportunities for Prevention and Public Health: Opportunities for Prevention and Public Health. Oxford University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-19-973291-3. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Bodaghi S, Wood LV, Roby G, Ryder C, Steinberg SM, Zheng ZM (November 2005). "Could human papillomaviruses be spread through blood?". J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 (11): 5428–34. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.11.5428-5434.2005. PMC 1287818. PMID 16272465.
Jump up ^ Chen AC, Keleher A, Kedda MA, Spurdle AB, McMillan NA, Antonsson A (October 2009). "Human papillomavirus DNA detected in peripheral blood samples from healthy Australian male blood donors". J. Med. Virol. 81 (10): 1792–6. doi:10.1002/jmv.21592. PMID 19697401.
Jump up ^ "Eligibility Criteria by Topic - American Red Cross".
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