正文
China Progress since 1949
中國自1949年以來的進步
在1949年前，中國經濟的特點是普遍的貧窮，極度的收入不公平以及難於擺脫的生存危機。利用集中計劃經濟的手段，人民共和國能夠重新分配其國民收入以提供全體國民至少最低的生活需求。（除了“三年困難時期，1959，1960，和1961）而且堅持把國民收入中的較大比重用於再生產的投資。
與生活質量同樣重要的是群眾性的公共健康戰役，這使得中國擺脫了過去那種地方病和頑疾流行的局麵。
改善生活水準的最有利證據就是，人民平均的預期壽命翻了一翻多，從1949年的32歲到1985年的69歲。
注
關於中國的這些資料是來自國會圖書館的各國研究以及中央情報局的事實手冊。沒有關於中國1949年來進步的資料是出於本網站。對這些資料的糾正意見應直接向國會圖書館和中央情報局提出。
Before 1949 the Chinese economy was characterized by widespread poverty, extreme income inequalities, and endemic insecurity of livelihood. By means of centralized economic planning, the People\'s Republic was able to redistribute national income so as to provide the entire population with at least the minimal necessities of life (except during the three bad years of 1959, 1960, and 1961) and to consistently allocate a relatively high proportion of national income to productive investment. Equally important to the quality of life were the results of mass public-health and sanitation campaigns, which rid the country of most of the conditions that had bred epidemics and lingering disease in the past. The most concrete evidence of improved living standards was that average national life expectancy more than doubled, rising from around thirty-two years in 1949 to sixty-nine years in 1985 (see Mortality and Fertility; Health Care , ch. 2).
NOTE: The information regarding China on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of China Progress since 1949 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about China Progress since 1949 should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA.
http://www.photius.com/countries/china/economy/china_economy_progress_since_1949.html
中國自1949年以來的進步
在1949年前，中國經濟的特點是普遍的貧窮，極度的收入不公平以及難於擺脫的生存危機。利用集中計劃經濟的手段，人民共和國能夠重新分配其國民收入以提供全體國民至少最低的生活需求。（除了“三年困難時期，1959，1960，和1961）而且堅持把國民收入中的較大比重用於再生產的投資。
與生活質量同樣重要的是群眾性的公共健康戰役，這使得中國擺脫了過去那種地方病和頑疾流行的局麵。
改善生活水準的最有利證據就是，人民平均的預期壽命翻了一翻多，從1949年的32歲到1985年的69歲。
注
關於中國的這些資料是來自國會圖書館的各國研究以及中央情報局的事實手冊。沒有關於中國1949年來進步的資料是出於本網站。對這些資料的糾正意見應直接向國會圖書館和中央情報局提出。
Before 1949 the Chinese economy was characterized by widespread poverty, extreme income inequalities, and endemic insecurity of livelihood. By means of centralized economic planning, the People\'s Republic was able to redistribute national income so as to provide the entire population with at least the minimal necessities of life (except during the three bad years of 1959, 1960, and 1961) and to consistently allocate a relatively high proportion of national income to productive investment. Equally important to the quality of life were the results of mass public-health and sanitation campaigns, which rid the country of most of the conditions that had bred epidemics and lingering disease in the past. The most concrete evidence of improved living standards was that average national life expectancy more than doubled, rising from around thirty-two years in 1949 to sixty-nine years in 1985 (see Mortality and Fertility; Health Care , ch. 2).
NOTE: The information regarding China on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of China Progress since 1949 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about China Progress since 1949 should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA.
http://www.photius.com/countries/china/economy/china_economy_progress_since_1949.html
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