蜜三刀的味久齋

米也麵也肉也魚也雞也一粥一飯當思來之不易 ; 酸乎甜乎苦乎辣乎香乎一點一滴務須恰到好處
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中英文對照食材

(2008-08-15 21:26:38) 下一個
以下是我搜集的中英文對照的食,第一欄是國語普通話的叫法,第二欄是粵語不同於國語的叫法。我還在不斷地review和考證很多詞的合理譯法。如果有什麽需要改進的或者遺漏的,請QQH。

海鮮類
胭脂魚, 紅鰹(red) mullet
一種越南進口的淡水魚basa
鱸魚,青斑魚bass
帶魚ribbonfish,beltfish, hiartail
鯉魚carp
鯰魚catfish
鰱魚chub
蛤蚌clams
小貝肉Cockles
鱈魚cod
鰻魚Conger (Eel)
黃花魚corvina
白花魚,跟黃花魚是一類,肉質很嫩,清蒸croaker
烏賊,墨魚cuttle fish
鯪魚Dace 
幹貝瑤柱dried scallop
鼓魚drumfish
龍利flounder
石斑魚Garoupa
北大西洋鱈魚Haddock
大比目魚halibut
大比目魚Halibut
青魚,鯡 (Herring roes 鯡魚子)Herring
龍蝦lobster
mackerel
鯕鰍魚, 馬頭魚,萬魚,夏威夷毛依魚mahi-mahi
虱目魚milk fish
梭魚Mullet
淡菜青口Mussel
板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver
鱆魚Octopus
香橙魚orange
牡蠣生蠔oyster
河鱸魚perch
大眼魚, 玫瑰魚,一種生活在北大西洋的粉紅色魚Ocean Perch, RedPerch, Rosefish
梭子魚pike
歐蝶魚plaice
明蝦Prawn
紅鯛魚red snapper
旗魚sailfish
三文魚,鮭魚,大馬哈魚salmon
沙丁魚sarding
扇貝scallop
藍點馬鮫(鮁科)Scomberomorus niphonius
海鱸魚sea bass
海鯉sea bream
鯊魚shark
魚翅shark fin
shrimp
比目魚sole
墨魚,魷魚squid
炸魷魚圈calamari (口語:calamari fritti si e questo)
劍魚swordfish
立魚,羅非魚,吳郭魚,非洲鯽魚tilapia
燒海苔toasted nori seaweed
鱒魚,與三文魚是親戚trout
金槍魚吞拿tuna
多寶魚turbot
鱸魚weever
小螺肉Whelks Tops
白魚whitefish
田螺Winkles
魚排fish fillet
禽類
雞胸肉chicken breast
雞大腿 Fresh Grade Legs(thigh)
雞胸 chicken Breast
小雞塊 chicken fryer
雞小腿 Chicken Drumsticks
雞翅 Chicken Wings
火雞 Turkey
雞雜 chick gizzard
鴨翼脾Duck trim drum
豬肉類
五花肉pork belly
豬裏脊肉pork tenderloin
連骨豬排pork chop
豬小排pork side ribs
豬肝 Pork Liver
排骨 Pork ribs
豬腳 pork feet
豬腰 pork kidney
豬肚 pork bag
豬心 pork heart
豬排 Pork Steak
廋肉塊 Pork-pieces
卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork loin
卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮 Rolled Pork Belly
做香腸的絞肉 Pork sausage meat
小裏肌肉 Pork Fillet
豬肉糜ground pork
帶骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib Pork chops
小排骨肉 Spare Rib of Pork
豬油滴 Pork Dripping
豬油 pork Lard
有骨的大塊肉 pork Joint
蹄膀 Hock
中間帶骨的腿肉Casserole Pork
豬的肩前腿肉pork collar Butt
臘肉preserved meat
鹹肉salty meat
叉燒barbecued pork
香腸sausage 
牛羊類
小塊的瘦肉 Stewing Beef
牛肉糜ground beef
可煎食的大片牛排 Frying steak
大塊牛排 Rump Steak
牛鍵肉 Beef Shank
牛肝OX-Liver
牛腰OX-Kidney
牛舌OX-Tongue
牛百葉OX-Many-Plies(omasum)
牛尾 OX-Tail
牛心 OX-heart
牛展(小腿肉)boneless beef shin
牛前(頸背部肉)boneless beef crop
牛胸(胸部肉)boneless beef brisket
腓力牛排(用Bearnaise Sauce) Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce) 
西冷牛排sirloin steak
西冷(腰部肉)boneless beef striploin
牛柳(裏脊肉)boneless beef tenderloin
牛腩(腹部肉)boneless beef thinflank
針扒(股內肉)boneless beef topside
林肉(膝圓肉)boneless beef knuckle
尾龍扒(薦臀肉)boneless beef rump
會牛扒(股外肉)boneless beef silve
三角肌(三角肉)boneless beef meat
牛碎肉(碎肉)boneless beef trimming
凍分割牛肉frozen beef cut
蜂窩牛肚 Homey come Tripe
牛舌 OX-Tongues
帶骨的腿肉 Barnsley Chops
肩肉 Shoulder Chops
腰上的牛排肉 Porter House Steak
頭肩肉筋、油較多 Chuck Steak
拍打過的牛排 Tenderised Steak
牛腸Roll
牛筋 Cowhells
牛肚塊 Tripe Pieces
白牛肚Best thick seam
羊排lamb chops
羊腿 lamb leg
蛋/乳製品
蛋白egg white 
蛋黃yolk 
煎蛋omelette 
荷包蛋fried egg(單麵sunny-side up雙麵over easy) 
水煮蛋/白灼蛋poached egg, boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled) 
炒蛋 scrambled egg 
皮蛋preserved duck egg 
茶葉蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce 
鹹鴨蛋 salted duck egg 
牛奶,鮮奶,牛乳milk
鮮奶,經過巴氏殺菌的奶fresh milk
生乳,未經巴氏殺菌的奶unpasteurized milk
經巴氏殺菌的奶pasteurized milk
全脂牛奶whole milk/homogenized milk (fat 3.25%)
脫脂牛奶skim milk(fat < 0.3%, or < 0.3g fat per 100g of milk)
無脂牛奶fat free milk (fat 0%)
花奶,淡奶奶水,蒸發奶(水)evaporated milk
煉乳煉奶condensedmilk
降乳糖牛奶lactose-reduced milk
無乳糖牛奶lactose-free milk
豆奶,豆漿soybean milk
白脫,奶油牛油butter
豬油,白油,大油,板油lard,cooking fat
植物奶油,人造奶油,瑪琪琳植物牛油margarine
白油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
凝固的奶油,奶脂含量55%厚身膏狀的忌廉Clotted cream (fat≥55%), UK
鮮奶油,奶脂含量〉=48%忌廉,鮮忌廉Double cream (fat≥48%), UK
鮮奶油,奶脂含量〉=35%忌廉,鮮忌廉Whipping cream (fat≥35%), UK
打發的鮮奶油,摜奶油打發的鮮忌廉Whipped cream (fat≥35%), UK
消毒奶油,奶脂含量〉=23%Sterilized cream (fat≥23%), UK
鮮奶油,奶脂含量〉=18%,用於布丁或咖啡Cream or single cream (fat≥18%), UK
消毒半鮮奶油,奶脂含量〉=12%Sterilized half cream (fat≥12%), UK
淡奶油,奶脂含量〉=12%,隻用於咖啡淡忌廉Half cream (fat≥12%), UK
半鮮奶油,相當於一半奶油,一半鮮奶油。奶脂含量10.5–18%Half & Half (10.5–18% fat), US
淡奶油,奶脂含量18–30%淡忌廉Light, coffee, or table cream (18–30% fat), US
中度鮮奶油,奶脂含量25%Medium cream (25% fat), US
鮮奶油,奶脂含量30-36%Whipping or light whipping cream (30–36% fat), US
鮮奶油,奶脂含量高於36%Heavy whipping cream (36% or more), US
重鮮奶油,奶脂含量高於38-40%以上,一般沒有零售Extra-heavy or manufacturer's cream (38–40% or more), US
酸奶油酸忌廉,酸奶(乳)酪sour cream
酸奶優格,酸奶酪yoghurt
軟化牛油soft butter
起士,起司,乳酪,奶酪,乾酪,乳餅芝士cheese
起司粉芝士粉powdered cheese
奶油起司,奶油乳酪,凝脂乳酪芝士忌廉cream cheese
瑪斯卡波尼起司,馬司卡膨起司,義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese
巧克力削,朱古力削chocolate curls
巧克力豆巧克力珠,朱古力珠choc bits, chocolate chips
巧克力碎碎朱古力ground chocolate
椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉coconut, shredded coconut
椰奶漿coconut cream
蔬菜類
茨菇arrowhead
山藥淮山Chinese Wild Yam,Common Yam Rhizome
青豆 lima bean 
青豆泥puree of peas
小青南瓜acorn squash
洋薊Artichoke
蘆筍Asparagus
鄂梨牛油果avocado
玉米筍Baby corn
培根bacon
綠豆芽Mung Bean Sprout
黃豆芽Yellow Bean Sprout
甜菜beet
苦瓜Bitter melon
小白菜Bok-choy
青花菜花椰菜Broccoli 
球芽甘藍(小包菜) Brussels sprout
卷心菜Cabbage
胡蘿卜甘筍carrot
花菜Cauliflower
唐芹Celery
西芹Celery stalk
甜菜chard
櫻桃番茄cherry tomato
芥蘭Chinese broccoli
細香蔥chive
小胡瓜,綠皮番瓜(不可生食)Courgette
黃瓜Cucumber
小芋頭Eddo
茄子Eggplant
菊苣Escarole
大蒜garlic
生薑ginger root
青椒green bell pepper
青蒜green garlic
秋葵gumbo
辣椒hot pepper
甘藍kale
韭菜,青蒜Leeks
生菜Lettuce
萵苣Lettuce
百合lily bulb
大白菜long napa(suey choy) 
絲瓜loofah,sponge guard
蓮藕Lotus root
蘑菇Mushroom
紹菜Nappa cabbage
秋葵Okra
洋蔥Onion 
珍珠洋蔥,狀如洋蔥,大約2cm的直徑。比洋蔥甜,且辛辣味少Pearl Onion
紅蔥頭shallot
平菇oyster mushroom
歐洲蘿卜Parsnip
豌豆Pea
豆苗pea sprout, snowpeas tip
馬鈴薯薯仔Potato
小紅蘿卜radish
紅椒Red bell pepper
紫色包心菜Red cabbage
紅莧菜red spinach
荷蘭豆雪豆snow bean
菠菜Spinach
南瓜Squash(pumpkin)
草菇straw mushroom
四季豆String bean(green bean)
玉米Sweet corn
紅薯,番薯Sweet potato
大芋頭tara
通菜tong choy (ong choy)
大頭菜,蕪菁turnip
西洋菜Watercress
冬瓜white gourd,Winter melon
黃椒yellow bell pepper
西葫蘆Zucchini
水果
香蕉banana
檳榔betelnut 
椰子coconut 
木瓜papaya 
甘蔗sugarcane 
桔子(扁圓形)mandarin orange/mandarin/mandarine, 統稱為citrus
橘子(顏色偏紅,形狀比較小,味道不酸)tangerine, 統稱為citrus
橙子/柳橙orange 
李子plum 
柚子grapefruit/pomelo 
蟠桃flat peach 
水蜜桃juicy peach 
金橘cumquat 
石榴Pomegranate
無花果fig 
紅毛丹rumbutan 
楊桃Star Fruit
山竹mangosteen 
榴蓮durian 
楊梅waxberry 
蘆粟sorgo 
孛薺/地梨water-chestnut 
龍眼longan 
菱角water caltrop 
棗子date 
獼猴桃/奇異果kiwi 
杏子apricot 
枇杷loquat 
山楂haw 
柿子persimmon 
檸檬lemon
青檸lime
哈密瓜honey-dew melon 
西瓜watermelon
芒果mango
草莓strawberry
櫻桃cherry
黑莓blackberry
藍莓blueberry
桃子peach
菠蘿鳳梨pineapple
蘋果apple
pear
荔枝lychee
豆製品
豆腐幹bean curd strips
豆腐花beancurd jelly 
百葉bean curd sheets
豆腐衣bean curd skin
油豆腐塞肉fried bean curd stuffed with minced pork
豆腐ToFu
素雞Soy Chicken (vegetarian chicken, Veggie Chicken )
油豆腐豆泡Fried Bean Curd, dulp pock
油麵筋Fried Gluten Balls(puff)
烤麩steamed gluten
粉絲bean starch noodles
粉皮bean starch sheets
腐乳pickled bean curd
豆豉fermented black beans
幹貨
葡萄幹,提子幹rasin
洋梨pear
杏桃apricot
無花果乾dried fig
龍眼乾,龍眼肉,桂圓,圓肉dried longan
葡萄乾raisin
柿餅dried persimmon
桃脯dried peach
杏脯dried apricot
蘋果脯,蘋果乾dried apple
紅棗chinese red dates
蜜棗preserved red dates
蜜漬櫻桃,露桃,車梨子glace cherry,candied cherry
蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple,candied pineapple
芝麻sesame seed
罌粟子poppy seed
亞答子atap seed
蝦米dried shrimp
當歸angelica 
發菜black moss 
木耳agaric 
黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus
銀耳white fungus 
幹百合dried lily bulb
金針菜dried lily bud 
人參ginseng 
銀杏ginkgo 
蓮子lotus seed
南杏apricot kernel
杏仁,杏仁片,扁桃almond
北杏,苦杏仁apricot kernel,chinese almond,bitter almond
紅豆red bean/adzuki bean
綠豆mung bean
綠豆片split mung bean
薏米pearl barley
黃豆soy bean
花生peanut
瓜子,南瓜子pepitas,dried pumpkin seeds
崧子,鬆子仁pine nut
栗子chestnut
核桃,胡桃walnut
榛果,榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
開心果pistachio
澳洲堅果,夏威夷果,澳洲胡桃,澳洲栗,澳洲核桃macadamia,california nut
山胡桃pecan
石鼓仔,馬加拉,油桐子candlenut,buah keras
白果,銀杏ginkgo nut
碎幹果ground nuts
腰子豆,腰果,腰果仁,介壽果cashew nut
檳榔betel
中式點心/零食
涼粉,仙草grass jelly
果子凍,口者喱果凍粉jelly
吉利丁魚膠粉,明膠gelatine sheets,powdered gelatine
杏桃果膠apricot glaze
西米,小茨丸pearl sago,pearl tapioca
紅豆沙red bean paste
蓮蓉lotus paste
棗泥red date paste
栗蓉chestnut puree,chestnut paste
大菜,大菜絲,洋菜,洋菜粉,瓊脂agar powder
中式點心dim sum
飲茶Yum Cha
油條twisted cruller 
糯米sticky rice
血糯米black sticky rice
白粥congee
肉包子steamed bun with pork filling, pork bun 
豆沙包red bean bun
饅頭steamed bun
花卷Steamed Twisted Rolls with Green Onion
餛飩wonton 
鍋貼fried dumpling
鮮肉鍋貼fried pork dumpling
水餃boiled dumpling 
蒸蝦餃steamed prawn dumpling
蟹粉小籠包Mini pork bun with crab roe(Xiao Long Bao)
三鮮包Steamed Bun Stuffed with Three Fresh Delicacies
蝦餃shrimp dumpling
燒賣shao-mai 
腸粉rice noodle roll
春卷 spring roll
蔥油餅Green Onion Pancake, Scallion Pancake
油餅cruller
油條油炸鬼deep-fried twisted dough sticks
香酥麻餅,芝麻大餅sesame pancake
千層糕layer cake
馬拉糕Cantonese sponge cake
八寶飯rice pudding,8 treasure sticky rice pudding
月餅mooncake
粽子Sticky rice dumpling, Sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves 
涼粉agar-agar jelly
河粉fried rice noodles
幹炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef
年糕rice cake
炒麵chow mein
雜碎Chop Suey
芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung
湯麵noodles soup
陽春麵plain noodles
刀削麵sliced noodles
炸醬麵noodles w/soybean paste
打鹵麵noodles w/gravy
芝麻糊sesame paste
蘿卜絲餅turnip strips cake
碗糕salty rice pudding
鳳梨酥pineapple cake
爆米花popcorn
牛肉幹beef jerk
果凍jelly
泡泡糖bubble gum
棒棒糖bonbon
水果糖konfyt
棉花糖cotton candy
太妃糖toffee
香瓜子sunflower seed
南瓜子pumpkin seed
藕粉lotus root starch
餡子filling
便當lunchbox
自助餐buffet
零嘴snack
蜜餞tutti-frutti
酒釀 sweet fermented-rice
燕窩 bird’s nestbird’s nest
榨菜(絲)preserved vegetable (slices)
酥油ghee
調料,香料及配料
陳皮dried orange peel,dried tangerine peel
八角star aniseed
陳皮dried orange peel
桂皮Chinese Cinnamon Stick
肉寇Nutmeg
丁香clove
草果,豆蔻Cardamom (whole)
孜然Chinese cumin seed
西班牙紅椒paprika
皮薩草葉oregano
牛膝草marjoram
平葉歐芹,洋香菜,洋芫荽,西洋芹平葉巴西裏Italian parsley,flat leave parsley
卷葉歐芹卷葉巴西裏curly parsley
百裏香thyme
香茅,檸檬草lemongrass
scallion,green onion
芫荽,香菜Cilantro,coriander
迷迭rosemary
薄荷mint
九層塔,羅勒basil
法國香葉月桂葉bay leaves
鼠尾草山艾Sage
香薄荷savory
茵陳蒿tarragon
紅胡椒pink pepper
綠胡椒green pepper
細香蔥chives
山蘿蔔chervil
蒔蘿草dill weed
眾香子allspice
眾香子粉allspice powder
凱莉茴香caraway seed
肉桂cinnamon
綠荳蔻green cardamom
醃漬香料pickling spice powder
肉荳蔻nutmeg
洋蔥粉onion powder
香芹子celery seed
苦豆fenugreek
胡荽子coriander seed
黃芥末子mustard seed
茴香子cumin seed
茴香子aniseed
黑小茴香black cumin
墨西哥香料粉mexican seasoning
義大利香料葉義italian spices leaves
義大利香料粉italian seasoning
披薩香料pizza seasoning
漢堡香料hamburger spice powder
薑粉ginger powder
嫩肉粉tenderizer
胡椒粉ground pepper
咖喱粉curry powder
料酒cooking wine
麻油sesame oil
淡色醬油生抽light soy sauce
深色醬油,黑醬油老抽dark soy sauce
醬油膏soy paste
蝦子醬油shrimp-roe soy sauce
白醋white vinegar(西洋料理用的)
白醋,(工研醋,壽司醡)rice vinegar (工研醋)
黑醋烏醋black vinggar
紅酒醋red wine vinggar
耗油oyster sauce 
海鮮醬hoisin sauce 
花生醬pesnut butter
千島醬thousand island 
蕃茄醬ketchup
蕃茄醬tomato sauce(普通甜的)
蕃茄醬tomato paste(義大利料理用的)
豆辦醬chilli bean sauce
甜麵醬Sweet Soybean Paste 
甜酸醬Sweet & Sour Sauce 
排骨醬Spare Rib Sauce 
辣椒醬chili sauce
沙爹醬/沙茶醬(沙茶和沙爹不是同一種醬,雖然英文一樣)satay sauce
蘇梅醬Plum sauce
蟹醬crab paste
XO醬 XO saucexo sauce
色拉醬salad dressing
蛋黃醬mayonnaise
奶油蛋黃醬mornay sauce
柑桔果醬marmalade 
水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup
冰糖rock sugar
燒海苔roasted seaweed sushi nori
香草豆,香草莢,香草片vanilla bean (pod)
香草精雲尼拉香精vanilla extract,vanilla essence
班蘭精,香蘭精pandan paste
香草粉vanilla powder
班蘭粉,香蘭粉ground pandan,ground screwpine leaves,serbok daun pandan
(橙子,檸檬等)皮grated zest, grated rind
玫瑰露(精)rosewater (essence)
杏仁粉almond flour,almond mieal,powdered almond
切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup
綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrup 
鹹蛋黃salted egg yolk
手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(義大利名)
糖,糖漿
黑蔗糖漿,糖蜜,甘蔗糖蜜molasses
金黃糖漿golden syrup
楓糖漿,楓樹糖漿,楓糖maple syrup
玉米糖漿corn syrup,karo syrup
葡萄糖漿glucose syrup
麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup,maltsyrup
麥芽糖maltose,malt sugar
焦糖carmael
果糖Efructos
乳糖lactose
轉化糖invert sugar
日式糙米糖漿amazake
綿花糖霜marshmallow cream
冰糖rock sugar
椰糖,爪哇紅糖palm sugar,gula malacca
黃砂糖brown sugar
紅糖,黑糖dark brown sugar
黑砂糖muscovado sugar
金砂糖demerara sugar
原蔗糖raw (cane)sugar,unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖,粗砂糖white sugar,refined (cane)sugar,coarse granulated sugar
細砂糖,幼砂糖castor sugar
糖粉icing sugar,confectioners' sugar
糖霜icing,frosting
蜜葉糖,甜葉菊stevia,honey leaf
代糖,阿斯巴甜aspartame,sweetener,sugar substitute
幼糖caster sugar
糖份混合物icing sugar mixture
糖漿syrup
楓糖漿maple syrup
粉米麵類
葛粉arrowroot flour
泡打(大)粉,速發粉,蛋糕發粉發粉baking powder
小蘇打,梳打粉,小梳打,食粉,重曹蘇打粉baking soda,bicarb ofsoda
麵包粉(糠/屑)breadcrumbs
低筋麵粉,低根粉cake flour,soft flour,weak flour,low protein flour
糕仔粉cooked rice flour
粟粉,粟米粉,玉米(澱)粉生粉,鷹粟粉corn flour,cornstarch
塔塔粉cream of tartar
卡士達粉,蛋黃粉吉士粉custard powder
卡士達,克林姆,奶皇餡,蛋奶餡custard,pastry cream
餛飩皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
鳳片粉,熟糯米粉,糕粉,加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour,fried glutinous rice flour
高筋麵粉,筋麵,根麵,高根粉gluten flour,strong flour,bread flour,baker's flour,high protein flour
米粉rice flour
糯米粉glutinous rice flour,sweet rice flour
抹荼粉green tea powder
海苔粉ground seaweed
蛋白粉meringue powder
雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flour
綠豆粉mung bean flour,tepung hun kwee
澄麵粉,澄粉,澄麵non-glutinous flour,wheat flour,wheat starch
麵粉,中筋麵粉Plain flour,all-purpose flour
粗玉米豆粉polenta,yellow cornmeal
生粉,太白粉potato starch (flour)
臭粉, 胺粉, 阿摩尼亞粉, 嗅粉powdered baking ammonia, carbonate of ammonia, ammonia bicarbonate, ammonia carbonate, hartshorn
奶粉powdered milk,milk powder
黏米粉,在萊米粉rice flour
自發麵粉self-raising flour
春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
蕃薯粉,地瓜粉sweet potato starch (flour)
樹薯粉,木薯粉,茨粉,菱粉,泰國生粉Tapioca starch(flour)
馬蹄粉water chestnut flour
蕎麥粉buckwheat
玉米粉cornmeal, corn flour
小麥胚芽,麥芽粉wheat germ
小麥蛋白,麵筋粉wheat gluten
全麥麵粉whole wheat flour
餛鈍皮wonton wrapper,wonton skins
可可粉cocoa powder
幹酵母(依士)yeast
香米fragrant rice
大西米sago
意大利麵pasta
意粉spaghetti
意式寬麵lasagne
意式幹麵tagliatelle
意式扁麵Linguine
意式細麵Vermicelli
烘烤,西點類
法式吐司french toast
法式長棍french loaf
裸麥麵包rye bread
酵母, 酒餅yeast,ibu roti
麵包,麵飽bread
土司麵包,吐司toast
派,批pie
塔,撻tart
凍派,凍批cream pie
蛋塔egg tart,custard tart
法式蛋塔quiche lorraine
戚風蛋糕chiffon cake
海綿蛋糕sponge cake
泡芙choux pastry,puff
瑪琳,焗蛋泡meringue
蛋蜜乳eggnog
可麗餅ecrepe
煎餅,熱餅,薄烤餅,鬆餅pancake
厚鬆餅pikelet,hotcake
墨西哥麵餅tortillas
曲奇cookies
慕斯,慕思mousse
布甸,布丁pudding
司康,比司吉scones
舒芙蕾soufflés
洋芋塊,炸土豆餅hash brown
英式鬆餅,瑪芬蛋糕English muffin
鬆糕,瑪芬American muffin 
格子鬆餅waffle
蘇打餅幹saltine crackers
威化餅乾wafer biscuit
麥芬/鬆餅muffin 
餡餅pie 
小甜餅cookie 
漢堡三明治deli sandwichs 
法國長棍Baguette 
歐洲羊角麵包croissant 
拿破侖點心Napoleons 
酥餅flaky pastry
唐那滋/油炸圈餅doughnut
蛋撻tart
大塊麵包loaf 
提拉米蘇Tiramisu
麵包皮crust
華夫餅幹waffle
蘇打餅幹soda cracker
杏仁餅幹macaroon
消化餅幹digestive biscuit, sweetmeal biscuit
核仁巧克力餅brownie
薑餅gingersnap 
慕司mousse
果醬jam
麥片oatmeal
聖代 sundae
雪芭sorbet
甜筒icecream cone
蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba
奶昔milkshake
火焰冰激淩baked Alaska
意式冰激淩Spumoni
蛋黃醬卡士達醬custard
羊乳酪feta
日本/韓國料理
味噌湯miso shiru, miso soup
天婦羅(甜不辣)tempura 
壽司sushi 
鐵板燒teppanyaki 
烤雞肉串Yakitori 
甜味烤豬肉teriyakii 
日本火鍋sukiyaki 
生魚片sashimi 
清酒saki 
芥末醬wasabi 
紫菜nori 
蕎麥麵soba noodles 
芥末(其實是山葵wasabi 
味噌miso
魚湯dashi
河豚fugu 
七味粉shichimi 
大麥茶mugi-cha 
烏冬 udon 
魚生:金槍魚maguro(tuna) 
鯛魚madai(sea bream) 
黑鱸 suzuki(sea bass) 
鰹魚katsua(bonito) 
鱒魚masn(trout) 
魷魚ika(squid) 
章魚kato(octopus) 
北極貝 geoduck(mirugai)
石頭火鍋Jungol 
韓國泡菜kimchi, kimgee
飲料
歐洲飲料beverages/quencher
紅茶black tea
錫蘭上等紅茶Pekoe
新茶sincha
茉莉花茶jasmine tea
龍井Long Jin
烏龍Oulung
鐵觀音Tieh-Kuan-Yin
雲霧茶cloud mist
功夫茶gongou
袋泡茶teabag
檸檬水lemonade
薑汁ginger ale
酸奶yoghurt
全脂whole milk
脫脂skimmed
不含咖啡因decaffeinated
咖啡伴侶coffee mate
方糖cube sugar
速溶咖啡instant coffee
阿華田Ovaltine
七喜 Seven-up
養樂多Chlorella Yakult
蘇打水soda
麥酒ale
補酒tonic
生啤draft beer
黑啤stout
賓治punch
酸梅湯 plum juice
櫻桃酒kirsch
雪利酒sherry
奶粉powered milk
幹邑cognac
香檳champagne
金酒gin
其他
食用色素food colouring
甜酒釀Chinese Rice Wine
鹼水alkaline water,lye water,potassium carbonate
白礬alum
硼砂borax
石膏gypsum
南乳fermented red beancurd
棉線Cotton Twine
肉汁gravy
肉湯broth
蔬菜通心粉湯Minestrone
意大利蔬菜湯minestrone
奶油洋蔥湯cream of onion soup
清燉肉湯consomme
鄉下濃湯country soup
濃湯bisque
西班牙肉菜飯paella
意式調味飯Risotto
火鍋hot pot
(中式)雜碎chop suey
烤肉串kabob
愛爾蘭燉菜 Irish stew
北京烤鴨Peking duck
(法)蔬菜燉肉ragout
意大利臘腸salami
馬來西亞米粉laksa
(泰)冬蔭功Tom Yum Goong
餐類別,燒法
主菜main course 
一道菜course 
招牌菜specialty 
澆頭toppings 
泡菜Preserved Vegetable
酸黃瓜pickel
例湯soup of the day 
羅宋湯borsch 
魚羹fish chowder 
薯泥mashed potatoes 
玉米卷taco 
雜燴chowder 
砂鍋菜casserole, casserole來自法語,意思就是“Sauce Pan"
烘焙食品baked goods
燉菜stew 
肉片/魚片fillet 
西菜烹煮方法
Grilling燒烤,用下火
broiling高溫烤,用上火
roasting烘烤,通常指肉類放在密封的砂鍋裏烘烤
baking烤箱烤,通常指糕點,蔬菜及砂鍋菜在烤箱烤
Sautéing煎,爆炒。熱鍋裏加少量油,待油變得很熱時用大火翻炒食物
pan frying中火翻炒。溫熱的鍋裏放中等數量的油,油溫熱時加食材,中火翻炒
deep frying油炸
boiling大火煮
simmering中小火煲煮,溫度大約為180F(85攝氏度)
poaching小火水煮,溫度大約為160-180F(70-85攝氏度)
steaming
braising燉,一般指用不多的湯汁慢火燉煮
en papillote用紙包裹食物,放進烤箱或蒸鍋,用食物本身的蒸氣將食物加熱變熟。Papillote 一詞是法語,指包裹食物的一種紙。
餐具及用具
鋁箔aluminum foil 
圍嘴Apron
電飯煲auto rice cooker 
早餐蛋盅Boiled Stander
開瓶器bottle opener
麵包盤Bread Plate
自助餐保溫鍋Buffet Warmer
黃油碟Butter Dish
黃油刀Butter Knife
罐子 caddy
蛋糕叉cake fork
罐頭can 
燭台Candle holder
雕刻刀carving knife
套椅套Chair Cover
香檳杯Champagne glass
奶酪車Cheese Trolley
砧板chopping board 
筷子 chopsticks
筷架chopsticks rack
海鮮叉Cocktail Fork
咖啡杯 coffee cup
咖啡壺 coffee pot
咖啡具coffee set
咖啡勺Coffee spoon
開塞器corkscrew
調味瓶cruet 
杯子 cup
甜品叉Dessert Fork
甜點盤Dessert Plate
甜品勺Dessert Spoon
甜品車Dessert Trolley
主菜叉,晚餐叉子Dinner Fork
主菜刀Dinner Knife
 dish
抹布duster/rags 
砂鍋 earthenware casserole/sandy pot 
洗手盅finger bowl 
魚叉fish fork
魚刀Fish knife
電冰箱fridge 
漏子frying basket 
煎鍋frying pan 
炒菜勺frying spoon 
煤氣gas 
玻璃杯 glass
玻璃器皿Glass ware
長柄杓Gravy ladle
烤架grill
冰塊桶ice bucket 
刨冰機ice crusher 
冰服務器Ice server
冰夾ice tong
冰水杯Ice water glass
壇子jar 
涼水壺jug 
榨汁機juicer 
水壺kettle 
菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver 
廚房秤kitchen scale
餐刀 knife
餐後酒車Liqueur Trolley
龍蝦簽Lobster Stick
龍蝦鉗Lobster Tong
主菜盆Main Course Plate
量杯measuring cup
攪拌器mixer 
模子mould 
馬克杯 mug
餐巾napkin
烤箱oven 
燃焰車Oven Trolley
平底鍋pan 
抹布Pantry cloth
廚用紙巾 paper towel
胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker 
便當picnic lunch
方糖架pincers 
冰水壺Pitcher
席次卡Place card
墊布placemat
 plate
 pot 
收據Recipet
紅葡萄酒杯Red wine glass
飯碗 rice bowl
水果盤 ruit plate
色拉車Salad Trolley
鹽和胡椒粉瓶Salt and Pepper Shaker
小碟子 saucer
球形匙scoop 
服務叉service fork
托盤墊巾Service Mat
裝飾盤 Service Plate
服務勺service spoon
服務手推車Service Trolley
餐具櫃Sideboard
餐具櫃 sideboard 
墊布Silent Cloth,Table Cloth Mat
銀餐具Silver ware
水槽sink 
煲鍋slow cooker 
蝸牛叉Snail Fork
蝸牛夾Snail Tongs
湯杯Soup Cup
湯盆Soup Plate
湯匙 soup spoon
湯勺Soup Spoon
調味品架spice rack 
彈簧秤spring scale
頭盆叉Starter Fork
頭盆刀Starter Knife
開胃品盤Starter Plate
牛排叉子Steak fork
牛排刀steak knife
汽鍋steamboat 
蒸籠 steaming basket 
濾網strainer 
吸管 straw 
糖夾sugar tong
桌布 table cloth
“十”字形台布Table Runner
桌裙Table Skirt
茶匙,大勺 (15ml)table spoon
水龍頭tap 
茶壺 tea -pot
茶具 tea set
茶匙(5ml)tea spoon
茶盤 tea tray
熱水瓶thermos 
牙簽toothpick
裝飾台布Top Cloth
送餐車Transfer Trolley
托盤Tray
湯盅Tureen
服務布巾Waiter Cleaning Cloth
白葡萄酒杯White wine glass
葡萄酒籃Wine basket
炒鍋wok 

謝謝!

 
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