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Q: Why does China want to undermine the US-led international order?
A:
China never wants to undermine the US-led international order. The presumption of the question is wrong.
After World War II, the world split into two camps: the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc. After the Cold War, the East Bloc is no more, and the international order became US-led. In essence, the US-led international order is closely aligned with the post-World War II peace world order.
After World War II, Japan has a Peace Constitution that restricts the Japanese military power to only defence. Japan undermined the international order by developing a military industry, selling weapons to the Philippines, and building warships of a quasi-carrier warship. Its military expanded far beyond the constraints of the Peace Constitution. The US allowing the military expansion of Japan is like Chamberlain's appeasement of Hitler. Chamberlain’s appeasement policy allowed Germany to break through the peace order after World War I, and led to World War II.
After World War II, Taiwan returned to China according to the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration. This is part of the US-led international order. Yet the US wants to undermine the international order, trying to annex Taiwan. The US colludes with Japan, encouraging the separation movement of Taiwan.
The World Health Organization originated in Europe, and later became part of the US-led international order under the UN. Now the US has quit the WHO, undermining the US-led international order.
The US initiated the Climate Change issue, beginning with the book Inconvenient Truth by Al Gore, the former vice president. Now, Trump quits the Paris Accord, undermining the US-led international order.
Globalization is a US initiative, with the US-led WTO, to lower tariffs in international trade. Globalization is part of the Washington Consensus, the organic ingredient of the Liberal Democracy, and the free market impetus. Now Trump puts tariffs on every country, even an island with only penguins live. International trade order is the backbone of the international order. And the US destroys the US-led international order.
The most important international organization is the UN. The UN was established after World War II to prevent wars. The UN charter respects the sovereignty of every country. The UN belongs to the US-led international order. Yet the US invaded Iraq, violating the UN charter, with a lie about WMD.
In every issue above and more, the US is the violator of the US-led international order, while China is the guardian of the international order.
Presuming China tries to undermine the US-led international order is a naked lie. China never wants to undermine the international order, US-led or not. China wants peace and prosperity for the world and has a vision of a Shared Future for Mankind. It is the US that has been doing everything, violating the US-led international order. The US is destroying the US-led international order. This leaves China no choice but to build a new world order.
China is promoting the initiative of world governance based on Consulting, building, and sharing together. This does not undermine the US-led international order. This is because the US-led international order is destroyed, and the world needs a new order.