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馬哈蒂爾 將戰爭定為犯罪,為和平不懈努力

(2025-06-28 14:38:57) 下一個

將戰爭定為犯罪,為和平不懈努力:馬哈蒂爾·穆罕默德博士

https://island.lk/criminalise-war-and-work-tirelessly-for-peace-dr-mahathir-mohamad/

馬哈蒂爾·穆罕默德博士 2025/06/22

即將迎來百年誕辰(1925年7月10日),馬來西亞前首相曾兩次向世界建議“將戰爭定為犯罪”,並不懈努力地爭取和平。

問:您健康快樂生活的秘訣是什麽?

答:人們總是問我這個問題,我說我覺得這隻是我的運氣好。如果我患上了某種致命的疾病,比如癌症,生活當然會有所不同。

我曾心髒病發作,兩次都做過開胸心髒手術,但現在手術不再打開心髒,而是使用支架。我活了下來,康複了,並且能夠正常生活。從那以後,我對飲食更加謹慎。我的體重保持穩定,沒有再增重。

在這個世界上,食物才是關鍵。一方麵,有些人肥胖,另一方麵,我們這個世界正在遭受饑餓。所以,我努力避免肥胖,每天隻吃很少的食物。

問:您對年輕一代有什麽建議?

答:我的建議是要積極。積極不僅僅意味著身體上的活躍。大腦是一塊神奇的肌肉,需要每天都去運用。如果你看到舉重運動員,他們肌肉發達,是因為他們經常鍛煉。千萬不要久坐不動。大腦必須經常鍛煉。

問:現在您退休了,您的日常生活是怎樣的?

答:我想放鬆一下,但大多數時候,我幾乎每天都來上班。通常,人們會在55、56歲退休。但他們不能這樣做。我一直保持身心活躍。我仍然會閱讀、寫作,做任何我需要做的事情。

問:關於世界以及我們周圍正在發生的一切,您對所有國家,特別是處於戰爭狀態的國家有什麽建議?

答:我卸任總理後,發起了一場“戰爭罪化”運動,將戰爭定為犯罪。這項運動得到了一些支持,但持續了很長時間。我認為任何衝突都應該得到解決,而不是通過互相殘殺。應該通過談判等和平手段解決衝突。這正是我們在這裏的做法。我們是一個多民族國家,通常會有很多衝突,但在馬來西亞,我們沒有戰爭。我們坐下來談判。

問:如果您再有機會擔任馬來西亞總理,這次您會做哪些不同的事情?

答:在我執政22年後卸任時,還有很多事情要做。這22年是發達國家關係高度緊張的時期。所以,當時我必須知道應該如何做以及何時做。不幸的是,當我卸任後,我的繼任者們卻專注於其他事情。事實上,賺錢成了他們的首要任務,因此對國家的關注就減少了。

問:您最希望看到您的國家發生什麽?是國家層麵,還是整個世界層麵?

答:有發達國家,也有欠發達國家。我們想成為一個發達國家。發達國家有很多優勢。例如,經濟上,我們的人民過著相當富裕的生活,我們的人民參與的活動有助於彼此福祉,也造福於其他國家。各國需要互助,例如在科學領域。還有很多研究領域有待開展。我希望看到發達國家與發展中國家建立良性聯盟,共同繁榮發展。

我的一生碩果累累。我很快樂,也希望看到所有國家都繁榮昌盛,和平共處。

自由撰稿記者阿努莎·雷恩(曾任《島嶼報》員工和議會記者)在布城接受馬來西亞前總理馬哈蒂爾·穆罕默德博士的獨家專訪。

Criminalise war and work tirelessly for peace: Dr. Mahathir Mohamad

https://island.lk/criminalise-war-and-work-tirelessly-for-peace-dr-mahathir-mohamad/

 Dr. Mahathir Mohamad   2025/06/22

Soon to be 100-years ( July 10 th 1925) the two times former Prime Minister of Malaysia’s advice to the world is to “Criminalize War” and work tirelessly for peace.

Q: What is the secret to your healthy happy life?

A: People ask me that question all the time and I say I think its just my good luck. If I have suffered from some kind of fatal disease like cancer, of course life would be different.

I have had heart attacks, and both times I had open heart surgery, but nowadays they don’t open your heart. They use stents. I survived and I recovered and I was able to function. After that I am more careful with what I eat. I keep my weight steady. I do not increase my weight.

In this world, food is the problem. On the one hand you have people who are obese and on the other hand, we have a world that is starving. So, I avoid being obese and eat only very little every day.

Q: What is your advice to the younger generation?

A: My advice is to be active. Active means not only physically active. The brain is an amazing muscle. You need to use it every single day. If you see weight lifters, they have big muscles because they do exercise, You must not become sedentary. Brain must be constantly exercised.

Q: Now that you have retired, what is your day like?

A: I want to take it easy, but most of the time, I come to work almost daily. Usually, people try to retire at 55 or 56. But they must not do that. I keep my body and mind active all the time. I still read, write and do whatever is needed of me.

Q: About the world and with all that is going on around us, what would your advice be to all nations, specially to the nations that are at war?

A: When I stepped down from being Prime Minister, I started a movement to ‘Criminalize War” to make war a crime. There was some support, it took a long time. I believe that any conflict should be resolved. Not through killing each other. You should resolve conflicts through peaceful means like negotiations. That is what we practice here. We are a multinational country, normally there would be many conflicts, but we do not have war in Malaysia. We sit down and talk.

Q: If you had one more opportunity to be Prime Minister of Malaysia, what would you do differently this time?

A: When I stepped down after 22 years, there was still a lot of things to be done. These 22 years were a time of very high tension that came from developed countries. So, at that time, I had to know how things should be done and when things should be done. When I stepped down, unfortunately, my successors were focused on other things. In fact, making money became their priority, so the focus on the country, diminished.

Q: What is the one thing you would like to see happen in your country or in the world as a whole?

A: There are developed countries and there are under developed countries. We want to be a developed country. Developed countries have many assets. For example, economically our people have a fairly good life, our people are involved in activities that contribute to the wellbeing of each other and to other nations. Countries need to help each other, for example in the sciences. There are many areas of research that still need to be done. I would like to see developed countries, reach out to developing countries and form healthy alliances to make each other prosperous.

I have lived a fruitful life. I am happy and I wish to see all nations prosperous and live in peace.

Anusha Rayen, Freenlance Journalist (Formerly ‘The Island Newspaper’ staff member & Parliament reporter) sits for an exclusive interview with former PM of Malaysia Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in Puthrajaya.

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