加拿大政府在中國征收關稅後支持農業部門

加拿大政府宣布在中國征收關稅後支持農業部門

https://www.canada.ca/en/agriculture-agri-food/news/2025/03/government-of-canada-announces-support-for-agricultural-sector-following-the-imposition-of-tariffs-by-china.html

來自：加拿大農業和農業食品部

新聞稿
2025 年 3 月 22 日 - 安大略省渥太華 - 加拿大農業和農業食品部

我們辛勤工作的生產商為加拿大人和世界提供世界一流的食品。他們的產品符合最高標準，我們的檢驗係統健全，我們遵守基於規則的貿易。

2024 年 9 月 26 日，中國對加拿大發起的國內“反歧視”調查結束後，中國對菜籽油、菜籽粕和豌豆征收 100% 的關稅，並對某些豬肉、魚類和海鮮產品征收 25% 的關稅。加拿大政府對這一決定深感失望，這將損害加拿大農民、收割者和企業的利益，並將提高價格並減少中國客戶以及農業、魚類和海鮮、零售、餐飲和食品加工行業的選擇。

農業部門正麵臨多重挑戰，包括中國征收的關稅、與美國的貿易不確定性以及動物疾病等其他風險。為了幫助我們辛勤工作的生產者克服這些挑戰，今天，農業和農業食品及農村經濟發展部長 Kody Blois 閣下宣布通過 AgriStability 為農業部門提供支持。

AgriStability 提供負擔得起的整個農場保護，以在挑戰超出生產者管理能力時為其提供支持。擬議的額外支持包括將補償率從 80% 提高到 90%，並將 2025 計劃年度的當前支付上限增加一倍至 600 萬美元。

為了更快地將資金提供給生產者，加拿大政府還為省和地區政府提供了主動達成協議的選擇，以更高的支付率發放臨時付款，並在發生關稅時啟動有針對性的預付款，或在發生非洲豬瘟時為生豬行業啟動有針對性的預付款。在采用這些增強措施的省和地區，這意味著參加 AgriStability 的生產商將有資格申請臨時付款，最高金額為其 2025 計劃年度預計最終付款的 75%。此外，管理員將能夠為 2025 計劃年度建立有針對性的預付款，例如，如果分析表明市場中斷已導致足夠的損失，從而觸發特定行業或地區的 AgriStability 付款。

加拿大政府將始終支持加拿大農業產業，支持其在國內和國外市場的利益和成功。加拿大政府將繼續與各省和地區合作夥伴以及行業利益相關者合作，並願意與中國進行建設性對話，在相互尊重和平等的基礎上解決我們的貿易分歧。

引言
“中國決定實施這些關稅將對我們的農民家庭及其社區產生毀滅性影響。我們正在努力實現貿易夥伴關係多元化並建立新市場，但我們知道該行業現在需要支持。今天的聲明是他們的倡導和我們對他們的承諾的直接結果。作為加拿大農業和農業食品及農村經濟發展部長，我將繼續與我們的生產商並肩站在一起，並將在前進的每一步捍衛該行業。”

- 農業和農業食品及農村經濟發展部長 Kody Blois 閣下

簡要事實

油菜籽是加拿大種植麵積第二大的作物，每年的產量超過 2100 萬英畝。2023 年，它產生了 136 億美元的農場現金收入。

2024 年，加拿大向中國出口的菜籽粕價值為 9.209 億美元，而菜籽油出口價值約為 2100 萬美元。2024 年，加拿大向中國出口的豌豆（幹豌豆和鮮豌豆）價值 3.036 億美元。

2024 年，加拿大向中國出口了價值 4.686 億美元的豬肉產品。

加拿大和美國是農業食品的重要貿易夥伴，這些領域的雙邊貿易額到 2024 年將達到 1013 億加元。

暫時將目前的 AgriStability 支付上限提高一倍至 600 萬美元（20 多年來從未更新），將確保更多生產者獲得與其農場規模相符的支持。

AgriStability 由聯邦和省/地區政府分擔，聯邦政府承擔 60%，省/地區政府承擔 40%。

鼓勵生產者利用他們可支配的商業風險管理計劃，幫助他們應對不確定性並保障生計，包括 Agri

加拿大可持續農業夥伴關係下的農業營銷計劃現已開放。農業營銷計劃幫助行業擴大出口並抓住新的市場機會。

為了在美國實施關稅的情況下支持加拿大農業和食品行業，加拿大農業信貸通過貿易中斷客戶支持計劃提供 10 億美元新貸款，以幫助緩解財務挑戰。

相關鏈接
可持續加拿大農業夥伴關係
聯係方式
媒體：

Annie Cullinan
通訊總監
農業和農業食品部長辦公室
[e-mail]

媒體關係
加拿大農業和農業食品部
安大略省渥太華
613-773-7972
1-866-345-7972
[e-mail]

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Government of Canada announces support for agricultural sector following the imposition of tariffs by China

https://www.canada.ca/en/agriculture-agri-food/news/2025/03/government-of-canada-announces-support-for-agricultural-sector-following-the-imposition-of-tariffs-by-china.html

From: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

News release

March 22, 2025 - Ottawa, Ontario - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Our hard-working producers provide world-class food to Canadians and the world. Their products meet the highest standards,?our inspection systems are robust, and we adhere to rules-based trade.

Following the conclusion of China’s domestic ‘anti-discrimination’ investigation launched against Canada on September 26, 2024, China imposed 100% tariffs on canola oil, canola meal and peas, as well as 25% tariffs on certain pork, fish and seafood products. The Government of Canada is deeply disappointed by this decision, which will hurt Canadian farmers, harvesters and businesses, and will raise prices and diminish choice for Chinese customers, as well as in the agriculture, fish and seafood, retail, restaurant, and food-preparation industries.

The agriculture sector is experiencing multiple challenges, including the tariffs imposed by China, trade uncertainty with the United States, and other risks like animal disease. To help our hard-working producers get through these challenges, today, the Honourable Kody Blois, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and Rural Economic Development announced supports for the agricultural sector through AgriStability.

AgriStability offers affordable, whole farm protection to support producers when challenges are beyond their capacity to manage. The additional proposed supports include increasing the compensation rate from 80% to 90% and doubling the current payment cap to $6 million for the 2025 program year.

To get money to producers faster, the Government of Canada has also provided provincial and territorial governments with the option to proactively enter into an agreement to issue interim payments at a higher payment rate and initiate Targeted Advance Payments in the event of tariffs, or for the hog sector in the event of African Swine Fever. In provinces and territories that adopt these enhancements, it would mean producers enrolled in AgriStability will be eligible to apply for an interim payment up to 75% of their estimated final payment for the 2025 program year. Additionally, an administrator will be able to establish a Targeted Advance Payment for the 2025 program year, for example, where analysis shows that market disruptions have resulted in a sufficient loss to trigger AgriStability payments for a particular sector or region.

The Government of Canada will always stand up for the Canadian agricultural industry and support their interests and success at home and in markets abroad. The Government of Canada will continue to work with provincial and territorial partners and industry stakeholders moving forward and remains open to engaging in constructive dialogue with China to resolve our trade differences on the basis of mutual respect and equality.  

Quotes

“China’s decision to apply these tariffs will have a devasting impact on our farm families and their communities. We’re working hard to diversify our trading partnerships and establish new markets, but we know the sector needs support now. Today’s announcement is a direct result of their advocacy – and our commitment to them. As Canada’s Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and Rural Economic Development, I will continue to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with our producers and will defend the sector every step of the way.”

- The Honourable Kody Blois, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and Rural Economic Development

Quick facts

• Canola is Canada’s second-largest acreage crop, with over 21 million acres produced annually. It generated $13.6 billion in farm cash receipts in 2023.

• Canadian exports of canola meal to China were valued at $920.9 million in 2024 while exports of canola oil were worth approximately $21 million. Canada’s pea exports (dried and fresh) to China were worth $303.6 million in 2024.

• In 2024, Canada exported $468.6 million worth of pork products to China.

• Canada and the United States are important trade partners for agri-food, with bilateral trade in these areas reaching $101.3 billion (CAD) in 2024.

• Temporarily doubling the current AgriStability payment cap to $6 million, which has not been updated in over 20 years, would ensure that more producers receive support at a level appropriate to their farm size.

• AgriStability is cost-shared between the federal and provincial/territorial governments with the federal government contributing 60% and the provincial/territorial government contributing 40% of the costs.

• Producers are encouraged to take advantage of the business risk management programs at their disposal to help them navigate uncertainty and safeguard their livelihoods, including AgriStability, AgriInvest, AgriInsurance and the Advance Payments Program. 

• The second intake of applications for the AgriMarketing, AgriCompetitiveness and AgriDiversity programs, under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership, is now open. The AgriMarketing Program helps industry expand exports and seize new market opportunities.

• To support the Canadian agriculture and food industry as U.S. tariffs are implemented, Farm Credit Canada is providing $1 billion in new lending through the Trade Disruption Customer Support program to help alleviate financial challenges.

Associated links

• Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership

Contacts

For media:

Annie Cullinan  
Director of Communications  
Office of the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food  
[e-mail]

Media Relations 
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada  
Ottawa, Ontario  
613-773-7972  
1-866-345-7972  
[e-mail]

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