Phytomorphology (Anatomy): Neobotany & Paleobotany
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Feng, Chun-ling, 2014. The Botany Theory of Theophrastus—Focused on Enquiry into Plants and De Causis Plantarum. Master degree thesis of College of History and Society, Anhui Normal University (Wuhu City, Anhui Province, P.R.China). i-iv,pp.1—66.[Advisor: Xie Guang-yun; in Chinese with English abstract]
馮春玲, 2014. 提奧弗拉斯托斯的植物學思想研究-以《植物史》和《植物的本原》為中心. 安徽師範大學碩士學位論文(中國安徽省蕪湖市)[指導教師:解光雲].i-iv,pp.1—66.
Title: The Botany Theory of Theophrastus—Focused on Enquiry into Plants and De Causis Plantarum
By Feng Chun-ling
Abstract
Theophrastus, who lived in ancient Greece, was one of the most excellent students of Aristotle, and he became the master of Lyceum academy after Aristotle. Althugh he had wonderful works and theory on politics, philosophy, rhetoric and natural science, he was famous in history because of his greatest achievement on botany. As one of the earliest plant researchers in human history, he created the beginning of botany research.
Theophrastus was called the father of botany by later generation, and his botany works Enquiry into Plants and De Causis Plantarum were classical and famous botanical works. The two works, not only included plants’ morphology, structure, classification, naming, growth, generation and influence of environment on plants, but also involved in breeding, grafting, and the prevention to pets and disease, which provide reasonable suggestions for people at that time, so the two books were in value both on plants research and practice, meanwhile they were the foundation of the establishment and development of botany. With reference to the theory of modern botany, we did research on the botany theory which included in the two books; we can find his creative theory on plant morphology, plant taxonomy, plant physiology, plant genetics and plant ecology. Therefore, it is visible that his botany theory was the foundation of relevant theory of modern botany, and had a guiding significance for the establishment and development of branch subjects of botany.
However, most of his books were lost, only left two botany books and several other books and fragments, to some extent, this had a bad influence to the spreading and popularization of his botany theory in history. In this case, it is helpful for the research about the global classical cultivation history and technical history to pay attention to Theophrastus and study his botany theory.
Key words: Theophrastus; botany; Enquiry into Plants; De Causis Plantarum
轉載一篇中文文獻
作者:馮春玲
題目:植物學之父--提奧弗拉斯托斯的植物學思想研究:以《植物史》和《植物的本原》為中心
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-942259.html
2015-12-10 00:46
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http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10370-1015517752.htm
【摘要】:提奧弗拉斯托斯為古希臘哲學家亞裏士多德的得意門生,並在亞裏士多德之後繼任呂克昂學園的“園長”。雖然他在政治學、倫理學、哲學、修辭學等方麵多有建樹,但其在植物學領域開創了植物學研究理論和方法的先河。作為人類曆史上最早的一批植物研究者,他的植物學思想有著極其重要的地位和作用。 提奧弗拉斯托斯被後人譽為“植物學之父”,其兩部經典植物學著作《植物史》和《植物的本原》,不僅涉及植物的形態結構、分類與命名、生長發育、環境對植物的影響,還在育種、嫁接、防病蟲害等方麵為當時人們提出合理建議,兼有植物研究和實用的價值,奠定了植物學作為一門獨立學科的理論基礎。參照現代植物學的理論,對提奧弗拉斯托斯的植物學思想進行梳理,可以發現其思想在植物形態學、植物分類學、植物生理學、植物遺傳學、植物生態學等方麵,奠定了現代植物學的相關理論基礎,影響著植物學分支學科的獨立與發展。 遺憾的是,由於提奧弗拉斯托斯的著作大部分已遺失,流傳至今的僅有兩部植物學著作和少量其它著作與殘篇。這在一定程度上影響了提奧弗拉斯托斯學術思想的傳播與普及。因此,關注提奧弗拉斯托斯,研究其植物學思想,無論是對西方古典文明史研究,還是對世界科技史研究,都將是有所裨益的。
【關鍵詞】:提奧弗拉斯托斯 植物學 《植物史》 《植物的本原》
【學位授予單位】:安徽師範大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:Q94-09
【目錄】:
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作者]馮春玲
[學位授予單位]安徽師範大學
[學位名稱]碩士
[導師姓名]解光雲
[學位年度]2014