寶寶第一年(Baby First Year)之一：疫苗縮寫＆英文全稱及相關兒科常見詞匯

寶寶第一年(Baby First Year)之一：疫苗縮寫＆英文全稱及相關兒科常見詞匯http://www.mitbbs.com/pc/pccon.php?id=3509&nid=39540 作者：home99發表時間：2008-06-10更新時間：2008-07-30瀏覽：818次評論：0篇引用：0次地址：10.0. ::: 欄目 ::: 原貼有疫苗接種的SCHEDULE，鏈接如下：http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t/NextGeneration/31315857.html＊　疫苗英文縮寫及全稱卡介苗 BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine)輪狀病毒疫苗　Rota (Rotavirus vaccine)A 型肝炎疫苗 HepA (Hepatitis A vaccine )B 型肝炎疫苗 HepB (Hepatitis B vaccine )白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳混合疫苗 DTaP (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis vaccine) b 型嗜血杆菌疫苗 Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine )肺炎雙球菌疫苗（結合型） PCV （Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine）肺炎鏈球菌疫苗（多醣體型） PPV （Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine ）流行性感冒疫苗 Influenza (Influenza vaccine)麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹混合疫苗　MMR　（Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine） 流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（結合型）　MCV4 （Meningococcal conjugate vaccine ）流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（多醣體型）　MPSV4 （Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine ）流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（A、C 型）　MenAC (Meningococcal AC )流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗 （A、C 、Y 、W 135型）　MenACWY (Meningococcal ACWY )麻疹疫苗 　Measles 　（Measles vaccine ）德國麻疹疫苗 　Rubella　（Rubella vaccine ）白喉、破傷風混合疫苗 DT (Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid childrens\\\\\\\' dose)白喉、破傷風、全細胞性百日咳混合疫苗 DTwP (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with whole cell pertussis vaccine)注射式小兒麻痹疫苗 IPV (Inactivated polio vaccine )日本腦炎疫苗 JE (Japanese encephalitis vaccine)腮腺炎疫苗　Mumps 　（Mumps vaccine ）口服小兒麻痺疫苗　OPV（Oral polio vaccine） 狂犬病疫苗 Rabies（ Rabies vaccine ）破傷風、減毒白喉混合疫苗 Td （Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid for older children/adults ）破傷風類毒素疫苗 TT (Tetanus toxoid)傷寒疫苗 Typhoid (Typhoid fever vaccine )水痘疫苗 Varicella (Varicella vaccine )黃熱病疫苗 YF (Yellow fever vaccine )白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血杆菌混合疫苗 DTaP-Hib (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis and haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine )白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、B 型肝炎、不活化小兒麻痺混合疫苗 DTaP-HepB-IPV(Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis, hepatitis B and Inactivated polio vaccine )白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血杆菌、不活化小兒麻痺混合疫苗 DTaP-Hib-IPV (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis, haemophilus influenzae type b and Inactivated polio vaccine )b 型嗜血桿菌、B 型肝炎混合疫苗 Hib-HepB (Haemophilus influenzae type b and hepatitis B vaccine )A 型肝炎、B 型肝炎混合疫苗 HepA-HepB (Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine )麻疹、腮腺炎混合疫苗 MM (Measles and mumps virus vaccine )麻疹、德國麻疹混合疫苗或腮腺炎、德國麻疹混合疫苗 MR (Measles and rubella vaccine or Mumps and rubella vaccine )麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹、水痘混合疫苗 MMRV (Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella virus vaccine )腮腺炎疫苗 Mumps (Mumps vaccine)＊　兒科醫學常見詞匯(zt)兒科學 Pediatrics兒童保健 Child care疾病防治 Disease prevention營養基礎 Basal nutrition嬰兒喂養 Infants’ feeding 營養不良 Malnutrition小兒肥胖 obesity in Childhood解剖 Anatomy生理生化 Physiology and biochemistry營養代謝 Nutrition and Metabolism免疫 Immunity病理 Pathology疾病的種類 Variety of Disease臨床表現 Clinical Situation診斷 Diagnosis治療 Treatment預後 Prognosis預防 Prevention胎兒期 Fetal Stage胚卵期 Ovigerm Stage胚胎期 Embryo Stage新生兒期 Neonatal Period臍帶 Omphalus足月兒 Term Infant早產兒 Premature過期產兒 Post term Infant圍產期 Perinatal stage嬰兒期 Infancy幼兒期 Toddler Period學齡期 School age青春期 Adolescence遺傳 inheritance 性別 sex內分泌 endocrine 孕母情況 mother’s condition 營養 nutrition。生活環境 living environment急性感染 acute infection慢性疾病 chronic disease消化道疾病 disease of digestive tract內分泌疾病 endocrine disease先天性疾病 congenital disease體格生長 Physique growth攝入不足 insufficiency of intake胎糞排出 excretion of meconium水分丟失 loss of moist生長高峰 summit of growth臥位 clinostatasm站立位 erect position 頭頂 vertex恥骨聯合上緣 superior margin of pubic symphysis恥骨聯合上緣 superior margin of pubic symphysis足底 sole臍 nave頭圍 Head Circumference胸圍 Chest Circumference顱骨 Cranium顱縫 cranial sutures 前囟 anterior fontanel 後囟 posterior 脊柱 Rachis ——生理彎曲的形成長骨 Long Bone幹骺端 Metaphysis軟骨骨化 Cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨 Subperiosteum ossification乳牙 deciduous teeth恒牙 permanent teeth(乳牙) 萌出eruption神經係統 nervous system 脊髓 spinal cord運動發育 Motor development 發音器官 organs of voicing聽覺 sense of hearing大腦語言中樞 cerebral language center語言交流 communication護理 Nursing計劃免疫 Planned Immunity心理衛生 Mental Health生活習慣 living habit 社會適應能力 social adaptation 親情 parent-child relationship 健康查體 Physical Examination隨訪 follow-up戶外活動 open field activity 身體撫觸 stroking massage 窒息 apnea中毒 intoxication外傷 trauma預防接種 Vaccination主動免疫 Active immunity 被動免疫 passive immunity預防接種 vaccination小兒傳染病 infectious disease卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine脊髓灰質炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine百白破三聯疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine乙肝疫苗 Hepatitis B vaccine初種 primary vaccination複種 revaccination不良反應 reaction熱量的需要 Caloric Requirement基礎代謝 Basal Metabolism排泄 Excretion蛋白質 Protein碳水化合物 Carbohydrate脂肪 Fat維生素 Vitamins水溶性維生素 Water-soluble Vitamin 脂溶性維生素 Fat-soluble Vitamin礦物質 Mineral膳食纖維 Dietary Fiber母乳喂養 Breast Feeding母乳的成分 Component of Mother’s Milk免疫物質 immune material免疫球蛋白Immune Gloulin補體 Complement乳鐵蛋白 Lactoferrin溶菌酶 Lysozyme雙歧因子 Bifidus Factor細胞成分 Components of Cells慢性消耗性疾病 Chronic consumptions精神障礙 Mental disorders急性傳染病 Acute infectious diseases斷奶 Weaning人工喂養 Bottle-Feeding稀釋 Dilution加糖 Add Sugar 煮沸 Boiling定時定量 Time and rationed Feeding個體差異 Individual Difference混合喂養 Mixed Feeding大小便 Defecation代授法 Breast-bottle-feeding補授法 Supplemental Feeding 輔食添加 The Introduction of solid food營養不良 Malnutrition代謝異常 Developmental and Metabolic Disorder臨床分型 Clinical typing消瘦型 Marasmus Malnutrition浮腫型 Edema Malnutrition消瘦－浮腫型 Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition病因 Etiological Factor攝入不足 Deficiency of Intake輔食添加不及時 Introduction of Solid Food飲食結構不合理 Incorrect Components of Diet不良飲食習慣 Bad Eating Habit消化吸收障礙 Disorder of Digestion and Absorption消化道先天畸形 Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract先天性代謝障礙 Congenital Dysbolism消化功能紊亂 Disorder of Digestive Function需求增多 Requirement Increases生長發育迅速的時期 The period when children grow rapidly疾病恢複期 Recovery Phase of diseases雙胎或多胎 Twins or Multiplets早產 Premature消耗性疾病 Consumptions病理生理 Pathophysiology代謝異常 Dysbolism體溫調節 Thermoregulation機體各係統功能低下 Incapacity of Body Systems消化係統 Digestive System循環係統 Circulatory System泌尿係統 Urinary System神經係統 Nervous System免疫係統 Immune System臨床表現 Clinical Situation皮下脂肪 Subcutaneous Fat腹 Abdomen軀幹 Trunk臀 Breech四肢 Extremities麵頰 Cheeks皮膚 Skin幹燥 Dehydration蒼白 Pale；肌肉 Muscles鬆弛 Laxity萎縮 Atrophy；精神狀態 Mental Status萎靡 Dispirited反應差 Low Response；全身症狀 General Symptoms並發症 Complication營養性貧血 Nutritional Anemia各種維生素缺乏症 Various Kinds of Avitaminosis 感染 Infections低血糖 Hypoglycemia診斷標準 Standard of Dignosis分型 Types分度 Degrees實驗室檢查 Laboratory Examination鑒別診斷 Differential Diagnosis治療原則 Therapeutic Principle綜合治療 Comprehensive Treatment治療方法 Therapeutic Method積極治療原發病 Cure the Primary Disease飲食治療 Diet Therapy藥物治療 Drug Treatment支持治療 Supporting Therapy危重症處理 Treatment in Crises度營養不良伴腹瀉時的治療 Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea營養不良性水腫的治療 Nutritional Edema蛋白質缺乏綜合症（惡心營養不良綜合症）Kwashiorkor添加輔食 Instruction of solid food睡眠充足 Sufficient Sleeping防治先天性疾病和小兒急性傳染病 Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases孕期保健與產前診斷 Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis新生兒篩查 Neonatal Screening治療先天性疾病 Cure Congenital Diseases按時預防接種 Vaccination on time定期體格檢查 Regular Physical Examination營養障礙性疾病 Dystrophy病因及病理生理 Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology單純性肥胖 Simple Obesity攝入過多 Excessive Intake活動過少 Lack of Movement家族遺傳 Inheritance神經、精神因素 Nervous and Mental Factors繼發性肥胖 Secondary Obesity膝外翻 Genu Valgum扁平足 Fallen arch性發育較早 Early Sexual Development實驗室檢查 Laboratory Examinations膽固醇 Cholesterol甘油三酯 Triglycerideβ脂蛋白 Beta Lipoprotein胰島素 Insulin生長激素 Growth Hormone診斷標準 Standard of Diagnosis輕度 Mild中度 Moderate重度 Severe