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介紹一下我的鍋:來源: suezi-q

(2009-03-07 13:29:40) 下一個
介紹一下我的鍋:

看到好多MM們常問有關鍋的事, 我愛做飯更愛鍋, 也走了不少彎路, 我想就來跟大家說說我對一些鍋的看法, 下次大家買鍋就有點比較. 我家有四口人, 倆個teenage 都是大人的飯量, 我買的鍋都偏大一點.

這些鍋目前都還用得上, 各有優缺點, 我盡量說說我的使用體會, 大家用過同樣鍋的可以補充. 目前還沒有找到一個鍋可以打天下的.

Le Creuset enameled cast iron:

5.5qt round French oven, 用來燉湯最好, 不太大, 深, 窄一點.
6-3/4qt wide round French oven, 底麵積大, 象一隻整雞切塊可鋪平在底上一次煎好, 再燉,
Whistle teakettle,
14-1/4” wok, 下麵有專門介紹,
5 qt braiser, 用途很多, 淺, 寬, 煎, 炒, 烤, Paella, Jambalaya, pasta, one-pot meal,
3-1/2 qt braiser, 小一點, 做三杯雞, 紅燒肉 等很好,
Trivet warmer, 因為這類鍋都可上桌,這個用得挺多的.
Skillet grill, 可以在爐上煎牛排, 再進烤箱, 再當鐵板盤直接上桌.

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橢圓的煮全鴨, 全鵝, 全羊腿, beef roast, pork roast, 等, 很好, 很大, 很重.

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這類鍋最好是用來爆炒香肉 (或煎香) , 再慢火燉煮, 中菜象紅燒肉之類的菜, 

優點: 受熱均勻, 密封好,有點高壓的效果, 又有點燜燒鍋的性能, 關火後還可以燜很久. 耐高溫, 可進烤箱,煎肉香, 燜肉快, 燉湯也稠, 好洗, 不串味, 漂亮,保溫, 可直接上桌,

缺點:很重, 不要買太大的, 會敲壞, 要當心, 熱鍋慢, 不能用鐵鏟. 

All-Clad stainless steel: 

8 qt stockpot, 鹵東西, 煮麵條, 意麵,
6-qt French braiser, 用來先煎後燉, 烤,
3-qt sauce pot, 這個大小用得很多,
4-qt sauce pot with deep fry basket and steamer insert, 用它的漏網煮水川燙, 做湯,
12” Chef’s pan/stir fry pan use same lid as 6-qt sauté pot, 炒菜,
6-qt deep sauté pot with deep fry basket, 煮水餃, 川燙菜等,
2-qt sauce pot, 煮少量的麵條, 調醬等,
6-qt sauté pan, 炒菜, 煎東西,
14” fry pan, 煎豬排,牛排,
12” fry pan, share same lid as 12” Chef’s pan, 做早餐,煎蛋,
8” fry pan, 炒幹香料, 果仁,
12” non-stick grille pan, 煎魚,
Panini pan with press, 做熱三明治,
Large roaster, 可在爐上煎上色後進烤箱.
Lasagna baking pan, 烤少量的東西.

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這類鍋最好是用來爆炒香肉 (或煎香), 再快速地調個醬汁, 中菜象魚香肉絲之類的菜, 
優點:  手柄不燙,受熱均勻,熱鍋快, 但不易焦底, 煎肉香, 不很重, 收汁快, 清洗方便, 可進烤箱和洗碗機, 耐洗耐用, 能用金屬鏟瓢,

缺點: 手柄不好握會失去平衡, 蓋子太輕不密封,慢燉易燒幹汁,

除了燉菜, 是我用的最多的鍋.   燉菜正好用LC.

Calphalon:

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跟All-Clad stainless steel的鍋用途很象, 就是熱鍋慢很多,難洗, 鍋裏醬料顏色看不清楚,不能用洗碗機洗.  鍋的顏色會變舊, 難看. 目前是我的備用的鍋子.

Swiss diamond: 不粘,  受熱均勻, 熱鍋慢, 耐高溫, 易洗, 少油煙,不能用鐵鏟. 

鍋蓋是可共用的:
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12.5” wok – 炒魚片, 炒嫩豆腐, 炒麵, 炒年糕, 炒米粉, 等需要絕對不粘鍋時用它.
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12.5” frying pan, 煎魚片, 煎蛋餅等,
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Gastrolux:  無油煙, 受熱均勻, 不粘,  重, 熱鍋慢, 耐高溫,不能用鐵鏟.

32 cm non-stick deep sauté pan - 炒魚片, 炒嫩豆腐, 炒麵, 炒年糕, 炒米粉, 做鍋貼最好, 等需要絕對不粘鍋時用它, 跟Swiss diamond很象, 就是重很多,

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Cast iron: 不粘, 受熱均勻, 煎肉焦香, 耐用, 重, 不好保養, 煎牛排, 烙餅最棒.

12” Lodge skillet
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10” Lodge deep fryer with lid
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Chinese wok:

鐵鍋一旦”開鍋” (seasoning) 好了, 加上保養好的話是天然永久不粘的鍋, 要有耐心用一段時間, 就會喜歡上的, 越用越好用.

中式快炒鍋生鐵和熟鐵的, 都很輕, 很薄, 很快,  用起來總是會手忙腳亂的, 炒出來的菜就是香. 不粘的和不鏽鋼的鍋都不能跟它比, 能用金屬鏟瓢.一定要有大火爐頭, 最好是煤氣爐, 不然會很快冷鍋.

熟鐵熱得快, 也冷得快, 容易燒焦東西, 要大火, 不然菜下去鍋就冷, 就容易出水, 耐用,

我還是較喜歡生鐵的, 保熱, 水份揮發特快, 收汁很快, 容易控製火候,但易敲碎. 下麵第四個就是我目前的最順手的炒鍋.


14” 單柄重熟鐵鍋 - 一度是我最得意的中式炒鍋, 重一點, 熱鍋慢一點, 幾乎不粘.
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14” 手敲的雙耳輕熟鐵鍋 – 很輕, 很快熱鍋,也很快冷, 會出水, 幾乎不粘
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14” 不鏽的熟鐵鍋 – 從鍋內帶來的, 很粘, 還不大會用.
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16” 生鐵鍋- 輕, 幾乎不粘, 熱鍋快, 保熱, 不大出水,

本來買來這麽大的鍋是給院子裏的大爐頭用的, 結果用得很喜歡, 也用在室內的爐子上, 就有點大了, 又不想再去買小號的, 得再養它一陣的. 14”是較理想的大小.

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10” 有塗料的鐵鍋, 調醬汁用, 不敢用大火, 做熱容器用.
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10” 不鏽鋼小鍋, 做熱容器用.
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看一下前麵幾個洋人做的炒菜鍋的內部:

14-1/4” LC cast iron wok: 

鍋養好了就會不粘, 炒菜香, 不出水, 收汁快,  保溫, 漂亮,

重, 熱鍋慢, 炒一兩個菜可以, 洗鍋再熱鍋很慢, 太淺, 燉菜不夠深,不夠大, 鍋手把不好用,易壞, 

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12” All-clad stainless steel chef’s pan:

輕便, 有的菜會粘, 好洗, 好保養,  可用鐵鏟

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12” Calphalon One Infused hard anodized wok:

微重, 比鐵鍋慢, 還是會有點粘, 可用鐵鏟,
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12” Calphalon non-stick hard anodized wok:

微重, 不粘, 熱鍋慢, 塗料不健康, 不可用高溫, 不可用鐵鏟
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12.5” Swiss diamond wok:

輕巧, 不粘, 好用, 熱鍋慢, 可用高溫,  不可用鐵鏟

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Emile Henry Flame Top 4.2-qt round oven- Made of Burgundy clay

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象砂鍋, 但可耐高溫, 不易爆, 輕, 好洗, 但會敲碎, 煲湯, 燉肉好.

一般的砂鍋易裂, 防止砂鍋裂, 可以買一個叫 ”heat diffuser disk” 墊在電絲爐上再放上砂鍋. 也可用一個平底鑄鐵鍋, cast iron pan來代替heat diffuser disk.


還有一些特殊用鍋, 象fish poacher, paella pan, tagin, Romertopf clay pot, 砂鍋, 電鍋, 高壓鍋, 慢鍋, 燜燒鍋, 火鍋, 蒸鍋, 烤鍋, 炸鍋, 熏鍋, 下次再讓他們幫我搬出來吧.
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