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財經觀察 1334 --- 經濟減速正常,早定明年工作

(2008-10-09 01:59:53) 下一個



On Tuesday, NDRC held a forum to review Yangtze-Delta 7 cities's 2008 GDP growth prospects in NanJing. Market expected that the meeting would be one of few such forums held in various regions in next few month, and the outputs of these forum would collect on-the-ground information for upcoming Economic Conference held in Dec. During the meeting, almost all cities have cut down their 2008 GDP growth by 0.5-2.6%.

In addition, Shi Gang, director of NDRC's Intergrated Departement, offers 4 points of requirements for the next step development, which I think it is very important and indicates what the government's attitude toward current economics and global financial crisis. My conclusion is that as said in Dr Ha's today report, I don't expect any imminent rescue plan would be rolled out any time soon, including those property related rules, plus the government may focus more on those long-term untouched issues.                                      

His points include:

To have a correct view on current economic situation - China economy's current slowdown is normal, given very tough global economic difficulty and financial system crisis.

(My personal interpretation: I think it shows that the government is not as frustrated or panic as what market originally imagined, instead, the government actually looks very calm and confident. This can help explain why the government is no hurry to roll out what market called "rescue plan", such as fiscal stimulas and ease of property market tighening rules, rather than to set the country-wide reform as its top priority in its annual part conference, which is regarded as a long-shot strategy to the economy. Even with the recent two IR cuts, it should be regarded only as show of China's good attiude to cooperate with US and other central banks in their crisis.)

To foster a sense of crisis and try to grasp any development opportunity in the currenty crisis.

(This point indicates that the government now focuses more on the development rather than emergency rescue, and try to use the current gold time window (in which most of developed countries are busy in save their banks out of big troubles) to solve those untouched old issues, such as country-wide reform and energy price mechanism, etc. In addition, it also help understand why the CSRC rolled out long-waited stock lending/margin business and the PBoC resumed mid-term CP issuance, which all are long-term systematic building plans.)

To enhance sensitivity and economic monitoring, and to take action as early as possible.

(This points say that even the government is not so concerned about current economic slowdown but it is still very cautious for any further impact from the global recession. And it is ready to take any further actions to avoid big economic issues.)                                                              

To nail down next year's work priority as early as possible.

The belows are the 2 major reports about this topic as your reference:    

經濟減速正常,早定明年工作

在國家發改委召開的經濟形勢座談會上,發改委綜合司司長石剛對下一步工作提出了四點要求。

石剛首先要求正確看待當前經濟形勢。經濟全球化的今天,我國經濟與世界經濟之間的聯係越來越緊密,要在世界局勢普遍困難的情況下保持一枝獨秀難度較大,因而,我國經濟適度回落是正常的,各地能保持當前的發展態勢也是不易的,取得的成績也表明我們與時俱進地調整宏觀調控政策的正確性。

二要樹立機遇意識。任何事物都存在兩麵性,挑戰中孕育著機遇,誰能把握先機,抓住機遇,誰就能贏得主動,贏得好的發展空間,為此,各地要以宏觀環境變化為契機,加快轉變發展方式,推動經濟結構優化升級。

三要增強敏感性。後幾個月要加強經濟預測監測,盡早發現苗頭性、傾向性問題,及時采取調控措施,保持經濟平穩較快發展。

四要及早明確明年工作重心。各地要對今後的發展堅定信心,在堅持一保一控主基調的同時,加速結構調整和產業升級,加快改革開放步伐,處理好民生和社會穩定的關係。

瑞銀昨天發表研究報告稱,決定將中國今年GDP增幅預測值下調至9.6%2009年下調至8.0%。瑞銀原先預測2008年中國GDP增幅為10%2009年為8.8%

不過該報告指出,即使在全球經濟陷入衰退的情況下,中國的實際GDP增幅將維持在8%以上,從而實現經濟軟著陸。報告進一步預料,中國通脹形勢將繼續緩和,到今年底,CPI升幅將下降至4%2009年更進一步降至2.6%。預料未來數月中國的出口與房地產投資增長將明顯放緩,不過相關政府新政策將刺激國內需求,部分抵消外部需求大降帶來的負麵衝擊。

上海今年GDP增速調低至10%

早報記者 周玲 吳正懿 

國家發改委網站昨天發布消息稱,發改委綜合司於920日在南京召開了部分省市發展改革委綜合處長經濟形勢座談會,江蘇、安徽、山東、上海、重慶、南京、杭州等七個省市參加了會議。由於國際國內形勢發生了深刻變化,加上國內股市、房市、車市三碰頭不景氣,在會上,各省市對全年經濟走勢存在不同程度的擔憂,紛紛調低經濟增長預期。上海、安徽等省市調低了全年GDP增幅,上海全年GDP增速調為10%,安徽調為13.7%,分別比今年上半年增幅下調了0.30.5個百分點。

知情人士透露,這次會議上各地對自身經濟的判斷,將為年底的中央經濟工作會議定調做準備。發改委的消息也顯示:此次會議是為了正確判斷當前形勢,科學預測全年走勢,探討明年工作思路。

沿海增長放緩

這篇題為《國家發展改革委奔赴重慶等7個省市專題調研經濟運行問題》的文件轉發自重慶市發展改革委。

上海上半年GDP增長10.3%,回落2.7個點,落後於全國平均增幅0.1個百分點,為近年來最低水平。其中服務業增長9.3%,回落4.8個點。會上認為,作為東部沿海經濟的代表,上海因國際化程度較高,受外部環境影響相對較大,加上正處於結構調整、經濟轉型的陣痛期,經濟波幅相對較大。

於此同時今年上半年多數省份經濟增幅均出現不同程度回落,與會的其他沿海四個省市均呈現這一態勢。1—6月,山東、江蘇、杭州和南京的GDP分別增長13.8%13.6%12.4%13%,與去年同期分別回落0.91.42、和2.6個百分點。

山東省去年底提出的今年GDP目標增長10%,江蘇省今年初政府工作報告中提及全年GDP目標是11%。原本政府有些保守的預測放在目前,能實現目標也屬不易。

浙江省發改委認為,企業應對市場變化的能力和競爭力有所增強,但中小企業生產經營仍相當困難,部分企業資金鏈斷裂的風險仍然比較大,企業主要依靠低成本、低價格競爭的格局沒有根本改變,產業層次低、布局散、競爭力弱的格局也沒有根本改變,預計第三季度經濟將比上半年進一步回落,經濟下行趨勢仍將延續。

另外,近年經濟高速增長、受國際影響相對較小的安徽,目前也對全年經濟走勢擔憂,把上半年GDP14.2%的增幅下調0.5個百分點。公開資料顯示,安徽省信息中心今年初對安徽全年GDP發展目標預測是13%以上。

預期保守成為現實

複旦大學經濟學教授張軍昨天接受記者采訪時表示,調低目標意味著上海對全年經濟走勢已經形成共識,從原來的恐懼下滑,變成現在的理性認識下滑。下滑是正常的,沒有必要回避,上海作為沿海經濟,受到國際經濟影響較大,同時上海自身麵臨經濟結構轉型,要認清這種現象。

在本次會議上上海提出的全年GDP目標10%,這與上海市市長韓正在今年初政府工作報告中提到的2008年上海經濟增幅預期相同。

 從這種意義上講,上海並沒有調低全年經濟預期,隻是政府原有的預期相對保守,而現在可能會變成現實。不過張軍認為上海全年要實現10%增幅也是相當不容易。他表示,拉動上海經濟高速增長的諸多條件都已不再存在,目前看來房地產和股市已經無法對GDP作出貢獻;工業投資增速定下的目標是5%,這一目標較往年10%-25%增幅出現明顯回落。目前找不到有力支撐上海GDP保持兩位數增長因素了。

張軍表示,目前國內國外經濟大環境不好,雖然對東部影響大一些,但是對中部同樣也有影響,各省市都要理性客觀認識形勢。不過張軍對中部地區經濟增幅抱有樂觀態度,中部經過7-8年的打基礎階段,現在應該是見效的時候了。

 

 

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