game theory ( 經典例題),和幾周前的“必答題”相似,提上來討論

Country x is planning to attack country y, and country y is anticipating the attack. Country x can either attack by land or by sea. Country y can either prepare for a land defense or a sea defense. Both countries must choose either an all land or all sea strategy, they may not divide their forces. The following are the probabilities of a successful invasion according to both strategies used.

If x launches an attack by sea and y prepares a defense by sea the probability of a successful invasion is 80%.

 

If x launches an attack by sea and y prepares a defense by land the probability of a successful invasion is 100%.

If x launches an attack by land and y prepares a defense by land the probability of a successful invasion is 60%.

If x launches an attack by land and y prepares a defense by sea the probability of a successful invasion is 100%.

 

What should the strategy of country x be, assuming the goal is to maximize the probability of a successful invasion? Assume the goal of country y to be to minimize the probability of a successful invasion. What is the final probability of a successful invasion assuming both utilize an optimal strategy?

所有跟帖: 

If X has spy 007,100% win. If Y...,60% lost. -jinjing- 給 jinjing 發送悄悄話 (84 bytes) () 11/12/2010 postreply 15:14:29

If Y has spy 007, 60% lost. 這個未必吧? -wushuihe- 給 wushuihe 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 11/15/2010 postreply 08:49:39

嚴謹得失去幽默,007定義為可左右對手策略的人. -jinjing- 給 jinjing 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 11/17/2010 postreply 08:23:18

答案看樓下吧, 很經典的,值得一讀, 有人願意可以幫大家翻譯一下 -guest007- 給 guest007 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 11/18/2010 postreply 07:51:25

jinjing's answer,obviously, is incorrect -guest007- 給 guest007 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 11/15/2010 postreply 11:16:33

哈,我對. -jinjing- 給 jinjing 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 11/17/2010 postreply 08:26:28

標準答案 13/15 -guest007- 給 guest007 發送悄悄話 (1148 bytes) () 11/18/2010 postreply 07:48:46

The writer is not qualified being my student. -jinjing- 給 jinjing 發送悄悄話 (283 bytes) () 11/18/2010 postreply 12:40:18

The answer is right, but y=2/3 is wrong. The trick is that y be -jinjing- 給 jinjing 發送悄悄話 (58 bytes) () 11/19/2010 postreply 08:28:03

請您先登陸,再發跟帖!