第二 按發音位置分類(輔音):place (not include all consonants)
1.bilabial [p] [b] [m] [w]
雙唇音--由上唇和下唇接觸,使語流受阻而成的一種輔音。
2.labiodental (just two [f] [v] but difficult for Chinese)
唇齒音--由唇與牙齒的咬合而發出的輔音。
3.lingua-dental (just two [θ] [ð] but difficult for Chinese)
舌齒音--牙齒咬著舌頭發出的音。
4. lingua--alveolar [t] [d] [s] [z] [tʃ] [dʒ] [n] [l]
齒槽音– 舌頭貼著齒槽發出的音
5. lingua--palatal [ʃ] [ʒ] [r] [j]
上齶音--舌頭貼著上齶發出的音。
6.lingua-velar [k] [g] [ŋ]
軟顎音--舌頭貼著軟顎發出的音
7.glotta (just one: [h])
聲門(聲帶)音--自聲門發出的音。
Potentially difficult contrasts for speakers of Chinese:
[i:] & [i] beat-bit, peak-pick
[ɔ] & [əu] cot-coat, cod-code,
[ɔ] & [au] dot-doubt, shot-shout, fond-found
[w] & [v] [w] 半元音, 嘴型是圓的. [v] 為唇齒音, 上牙齒必須touch下嘴唇.
eg, west -vest, wail-veil, worse-verse
[θ] & [s] thank-sank, thing-sing, thumb-some [θ] 舌齒音
[ð] & [z] then-Zen, teethe-teaser [ð] 舌齒音
[n] & [l] 兩都是齒槽音, 但[n]為鼻音especially at the begin of a word eg, night-light
[n] & [ŋ] especially in the end of a word. eg fan-fang, thin-thing
[r] & [l] especially in the end of a word eg, fire-file, wall-war, whole-whore
貼一個我上語音課時其中一頁的筆記!希望對大家有用!
所有跟帖:
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記得有朋友告訴我去買東西,說了five,老美恁是聽不懂!f,v都是唇齒音,本人就是兩w,v不分!改進中!
-sleet-
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08/12/2010 postreply
10:10:44
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謝分享!!
-千與.千尋-
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08/12/2010 postreply
10:26:52
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Good one. The remaining is to follow it.
-billnet-
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08/12/2010 postreply
12:31:58
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簡潔明了實用,頗有幫助,謝分享。
-紓珈-
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08/12/2010 postreply
13:08:22
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Thx, pls note these are incomplete classification.
-走馬讀人-
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08/12/2010 postreply
14:54:23
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回複:貼一個我上語音課時其中一頁的筆記!希望對大家有用!
-夢潔-
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08/13/2010 postreply
14:05:22