【語法補補課】 倒裝 （ZT）

倒 裝

根據語法要求，把謂語動詞置於主語前，稱為完全倒裝，把助動詞或情態動詞置於主語前，稱為部分倒裝。

1．副詞如：in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒裝。（完全倒裝，但主語不能是代詞）

Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.

In came Miss Green.

（特別注意：當主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。）

Away she went!（她走了！）

Here you are!（你在這兒！）

2．only 副詞（介詞短語）位於句首，句子要倒裝。

Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.

3．well, so, often, such, few, little 放於句首，句子形成倒裝。

So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.

Well did I know him and well did he know me.

4．否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時，句子須倒裝。此類詞有： neither，nor，hardly，scarcely， rarely，seldom，not，never，not only，barely，at no time，nowhere等。

e.g. — Jack could not swim.

— Neither could Tom.

Never have I seen such a good movie.

5．as引導讓步狀語從句，須倒裝。（準確地說，是將需要強調的詞提到as的前麵。）

Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.

Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

6．在表示祝願的句子中。

May you make greater progress! （願你取得更大進步！）

7．在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時，句型要倒裝，即將were, had, should等詞提到句首。

Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.

我要是你，就出國進修了。

Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.

他要是明天來的話，他會幫我們解決這個問題的。

8．百分特例重點：

Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.

（NCE Book III Lesson 26）

盡管我們為自己的絕好鑒賞力感到自豪，但我們已經無法自由地選擇我們所需要的東西了。

轉自：http://www.qiewo.com/html/20091109/26446.html

所有跟帖： 

• 貼出倒裝，是因為逸老今天的高級閱讀課留的作業，被youknowmyheart和文青順利以倒裝解決。 -beautifulwind- ♀ (470 bytes) () 10/08/2011 postreply 22:53:49

• 來補課了，謝分享，周日好。 -紫君- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 07:37:35

• 謝謝斑竹今天穿著紫衣裳來補課。 一起學習！ -beautifulwind- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 08:33:16

• Thanks very much for the lesson! Very useful!回複：【語法補補課】 倒裝 （ZT） -秒秒- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 11:51:00

• 謝秒秒支持。共同學習！ -beautifulwind- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 13:18:01

• 回複：【語法補補課】 倒裝 （ZT） -秒秒- ♀ (400 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 12:19:34

• 秒秒，我是語法菜鳥。請逸老，文青或其他高手解答吧。 -beautifulwind- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 13:17:24

• salute to your modesty. Lets 一起進步.Thanks! -秒秒- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 13:49:29

• 秒秒，俺的字典裏從來都沒有謙虛這個字的。實事求是而已。一起進步！ -beautifulwind- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 18:33:05

• 俺也不知道是什麽語法現象 -非文學青年- ♀ (166 bytes) () 10/09/2011 postreply 22:44:08

• Isee it equals:= "Do not suffer yourself to be betryed with a ki -秒秒- ♀ (55 bytes) () 10/10/2011 postreply 07:22:54