【語法補補課】 副詞,易混淆的副詞 (most VS mostly,etc)(ZT)

本文內容已被 [ beautifulwind ] 在 2011-10-05 22:45:07 編輯過。如有問題,請報告版主或論壇管理刪除.

副 詞

定義:副詞用來修飾動詞(係動詞除外),形容詞,其它副詞或整個句子

功能:表示時間、方式、程度、範圍等。

分類:

● 時間及頻度副詞:before,frequently,always,usually 等

● 地點副詞:here,northward,anywhere,above,below等

● 方式副詞:rapidly,quickly,clearly,hard,well等

● 程度副詞:quite,much,nearly,just,enough,perfectly,only 等

● 疑問副詞:how,why,when,where 等

例:He walked out of the room slowly.

She looks very beautiful.

We study English very carefully.

Even a child can do it better.

Perhaps she will telephone you tomorrow.

金牌要點:幾個重要副詞的使用:

1. enough修飾形容詞或副詞,須置於被修飾詞後;而修飾名詞時放在修飾詞的前麵

He is old enough to go to school.

I have enough money to buy this type of bicycle.

2. too:位於形容詞或副詞前。

She is too eager to see me.

3. very:置於所修飾的形容詞、副詞前。

He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him.

4. much:修飾動詞形容詞副詞比較級

The subject has been talked too much.

Her dress is much more beautiful than mine.

5. still:“依舊,仍然”用於肯定句、否定句中。

He still remembers the days they spent together.

I still can not catch his words.

6. yet: 位於疑問句末尾時意思是“已經”;用於否定句時意思是“”。

Have you emptied the dustbin yet?

I haven't done that yet.

7. only: 根據句意靈活運用。(請翻譯下麵三個句子!)

Only he can tell you how to do it.

He can only tell you how to do it.

He can tell you how to do it only today.

8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身為否定意義副詞,注意使用。

Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain.

你知道嗎?

幾個易混淆的副詞:

1. easy: stand easy (= comfortably)

easily: It can't be solved easily.

2. clear: The bullet went clear through the window

(= directly)

clearly: Clearly, he doesn't know anything about it.

(= obviously)

3. high: He can jump very high.(高地)

highly: We think highly of the good teacher.(高度地)

4. just: We have just know the news.(剛剛)

justly: He was justly punished.(公正地

5. hard: You must think hard.(努力地)

hardly: He hardly knows about it.(幾乎不)

6. pretty: He is not pretty sure about it.(非常)

prettily: The girl is prettily dressed.(漂亮地

7. near: He lives near the school.(附近)

nearly: I nearly missed the bus.(幾乎)

8. late: Don't come late next time.(遲到)

lately: I haven't read novels lately.(最近)

9. formally: You should be dressed formally at the meeting.(正式地)

formerly: Formerly, he was the manager of the company.(以前)

10. free(免費地)

freely(自由地)

11. most(最)

mostly(大部分)

12. sharp(準時地)

sharply(嚴厲地)

轉自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20091113/26588.html

所有跟帖: 

貼出副詞,是因為昨天的一句話翻譯,泡泡和新聲姐關於most和mostly用法有爭議,文版主搞定。 -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (82 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 19:42:28

謝美風! -同學小薇- 給 同學小薇 發送悄悄話 同學小薇 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 20:06:56

謝謝小薇捧場! -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 20:27:02

謝美風。 再複習一遍。 -jennea- 給 jennea 發送悄悄話 jennea 的博客首頁 (606 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 20:17:47

同意。補課裏提到,much可以修飾動詞,不矛盾吧? -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 20:26:33

這裏好像修飾的是名詞? 我也不知道。 隻是昨天看到 -jennea- 給 jennea 發送悄悄話 jennea 的博客首頁 (54 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 20:32:23

一問深了,俺就不懂了。much of 前兩周愚公的翻譯裏有。記得是much of which(money)。 -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (93 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 20:55:28

是名詞 -非文學青年- 給 非文學青年 發送悄悄話 非文學青年 的博客首頁 (1048 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 22:05:05

有文班在,啥語法問題都讓它灰飛煙滅了。滔滔江水。。。 -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 22:12:48

哈哈,查字典就行。 -非文學青年- 給 非文學青年 發送悄悄話 非文學青年 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 22:50:41

一說語法我就暈了,記筆記先,謝謝美風!:) -小麥熊- 給 小麥熊 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 20:52:50

謝謝小熊熊支持。 -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/04/2011 postreply 20:55:56

謝謝你的[語法補補課]係列。 -紓珈- 給 紓珈 發送悄悄話 紓珈 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/05/2011 postreply 11:07:51

謝謝版主的一貫支持!共同學習。 -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/05/2011 postreply 17:07:19

謝美風的語法課! -浮上來冒個小泡- 給 浮上來冒個小泡 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 10/05/2011 postreply 16:07:38

謝謝泡泡!希望我也能記住。 -beautifulwind- 給 beautifulwind 發送悄悄話 beautifulwind 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 10/05/2011 postreply 17:08:02

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