杜編如何看四體液說，還有伊斯蘭醫藥？

印度中國伊斯蘭的傳統醫學與體液學說很像，有可能有共同的來源。參考 （英文的要更全麵）：

Humorism

體液學說

Hippocrates

希波克拉底

 

 

Humour	Season	Ages	Element	Organ	Qualities	Temperament
Blood	spring	infancy	air	liver	warm and moist	sanguine
Yellow bile	summer	youth	fire	gallbladder	warm and dry	choleric
Black bile	autumn	adulthood	earth	spleen	cold and dry	melancholic
Phlegm	winter	old age	water	brain/lungs	cold and moist	phlegmatic

I

 

Islamic medicine[edit]

See also: Medicine in medieval Islam and Unani

Medieval medical tradition in the "Golden Age of Islam" adopted the theory of humorism from Greco-Roman medicine, notably via the Persian polymath Avicenna's The Canon of Medicine (1025). Avicenna summarized the four humors and temperaments as follows:^[24]

Avicenna's (ibn Sina) four humors and temperaments

Evidence	Hot	Cold	Moist	Dry
Morbid states	Inflammations become febrile	Fevers related to serious humor, rheumatism	Lassitude	Loss of vigour
Functional power	Deficient energy	Deficient digestive power	Difficult digestion
Subjective sensations	Bitter taste, excessive thirst, burning at cardia	Lack of desire for fluids	Mucoid salivation, sleepiness	Insomnia, wakefulness
Physical signs	High pulse rate, lassitude	Flaccid joints	Diarrhea, swollen eyelids, rough skin, acquired habit	rough skin, acquired habit
Foods and medicines	Calefacients harmful, infrigidants[25] beneficial	Infrigidants harmful, calefacients beneficial	Moist articles harmful	Dry regimen harmful, humectants beneficial
Relation to weather	Worse in summer	Worse in winter		Bad in autumn

 

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