二十三樓
Ci Git Romain, Dieu Ait Son Ame.
正文
導彈及相關物項和技術出口管製清單 2002/08/26
The Missiles and Missile-related Items and Technologies Export Control List 25 August 2002
一、前言
INTRODUCTION
（一）本清單第一部分是導彈和其他運載係統（包括彈道導彈、巡航導彈、火箭和無人駕駛飛行器）及其專用物項和技術，第二部分是與第一部分第一項相關的物項和技術。
Part 1 of this List includes missiles and other delivery systems (including ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, rockets and unmanned air vehicles) as well as their specially designed items and technologies. Part 2 includes items and technologies related to Item 1 of Part 1
（二）含有第一部分中所列物項的係統應被視為第一部分的物項；但如所含物項與係統不可分或不可複製，且係統為民用用途設計，則該係統應被視為第二部分的物項。
If a Part 1 item is included in a system, that system will also be considered as a Part 1 item, except when the incorporated item cannot be separated, removed or duplicated and the system is designed for civilian uses, where the item will be considered as a Part 2 item
（三）本清單所列任何項目均包括與之直接相關的技術。
All items listed in this List include their directly related technologies.
二、定義
DEFINITIONS
本清單應用以下定義：
For the purpose of this List, the following definitions apply:
（一）"技術"是指"研製"、"生產"或"使用"本清單所列物項所需要，並可以"技術資料"或"技術援助"的形式傳授的專門知識。但"技術"不包括"公開領域技術"或"基礎科學研究"中的技術。
"Technology" means specific information which is required for the "development", "production" or "use" of a product. The information may take the form of "technical data" or "technical assistance". But “technology” does not include technology "in the public domain" nor "basic scientific research"
1、"公開領域技術"是指沒有傳播限製而可以自由獲得的技術（包括僅受版權限製的技術）。
"In the public domain" as it applies to this List means technology which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination. (Copyright restrictions do not remove technology from being "in the public domain".)
2、"基礎科學研究"是指主要為獲得貫穿在現象和觀察到的事實中的基本原理性知識，而不是為了達到特定的實用目的或目標所進行的實驗或理論工作。
"Basic scientific research" means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena and observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective
（二）"研製"是指生產以前的所有階段，如：
"Development" is related to all phases prior to "production" such as:
1、設計
Design
2、設計研究
Design research
3、設計分析
Design analysis
4、方案研究
Design concepts
5、樣機的裝配和試驗
Assembly and testing of prototypes
6、試生產方案
Pilot production schemes
7、設計資料
Design data
8、把設計資料轉化為產品的工藝過程
Process of transforming design data into a product
9、結構設計
Configuration design
10、總體設計
Integration system design
11、繪製設計圖紙
Layouts
（三）"生產"是指所有的生產階段，如：
"Production" means all production phases such as:
1、生產設計
Production engineering
2、製造
Manufacture
3、總成
Integration
4、裝配
Assembly
5、檢驗
Inspection
6、試驗
Testing
7、質量保證
Quality assurance
（四）"使用"是指：
"Use" means:
1、操作
Operation
2、安裝（包括現場安裝）
Installation (including on-site installation)
3、維護
Maintenance
4、修理
Repair
5、大修
Overhaul
6、翻修
Refurbishing
（五）"技術資料"是指下列形式：
"Technical data" may take forms such as:
1、規劃
Blueprints
2、計劃
Plans
3、圖表
Diagrams
4、數學模型
Models
5、計算公式
Formulae
6、工程設計與技術規範
Engineering designs and specifications
7、書寫或記錄在磁盤、磁帶、隻讀或可讀寫存儲器等存儲介質上的手冊和說明書
Manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories
（六）"技術援助"是指：
"Technical assistance" may take forms such as:
1、技術指導
Instruction
2、派遣熟練工人
Skills
3、培訓
Training
4、傳授知識
Working knowledge
5、谘詢服務
Consulting services
（七）"生產設施"是指在研製生產的一個或幾個階段中組成整套裝置的設備，以及為此專門設計的軟件。
"Production facilities" means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production"
（八）"生產設備"是指工具、樣板、夾具、芯模、塑模、衝模、定位裝置、校準裝置、試驗設備以及其他機械和部件。這些設備隻限於那些為"研製"或"生產"的一個或幾個階段而專門設計的設備。
"Production equipment" means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production"
第一部分
PART I
一、能把500千克以上有效載荷投擲到300千米以上的完整彈道導彈、運載火箭、探空火箭、巡航導彈和無人駕駛航空飛行器，以及為其專門設計的生產設施
Complete ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles, sounding rockets, cruise missile and unmanned air vehicles that can be used to deliver at least a 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km as well as the specially designed production facilities therefor.
二、能用於第一項中各係統的如下各項：
The following items usable in the systems in Item 1:
（一）彈道導彈的各級
Individual stages of a ballistic missile;
（二）火箭的各級
Individual stages of a rocket;
（三）導彈再入飛行器
Reentry vehicles of missiles;
（四）用於上述第（三）項的陶瓷材料防熱套及其部件
Heat shields and components fabricated of ceramic materials used in Subitem (3);
（五）用於上述第（三）項的燒蝕材料防熱套及其部件
Heat shields and components fabricated of ablative materials used in Subitem (3);
（六）用於上述第（三）項的、用熱容高的輕質材料製造的熱沉裝置及其部件
Heat sinks and components fabricated of light-weight, high heat capacity materials used in Subitem (3);
（七）為上述第（三）項專門設計的電子設備
Electronic equipment specially designed for Subitem (3);
（八）推力大於或等於90千牛頓的可貯存推進劑液體火箭發動機
Storable liquid propellant rocket engines, having a thrust force of 90 kN or greater;
（九）總衝大於或等於1100千牛頓·秒的固體火箭發動機
Solid propellant rocket engines, having a total impulse capacity of 1100 kN·s or greater;
（十）能使射程為300千米的彈道導彈的精度達到10千米或以下圓公算偏差的製導裝置
Guidance sets capable of achieving system accuracy of 10 km or less (CEP) for ballistic missiles with a range of 300 km;
（十一）推力矢量控製係統
Thrust vector control sub-systems;
（十二）彈頭保險、解保、引信和起爆裝置
Warhead safing, arming, fuzing, and firing mechanisms;
（十三）為上述第（一）至第（十二）項專門設計的生產設施與設備
Production facilities and equipments designed for Subitems (1) to (12)
三、運載火箭的級間機構及為其專門設計的生產設備
Interstage mechanisms for space launch vehicles and the specially designed production equipment therefor
四、火箭發動機的殼體及為其專門設計的生產設備
Rocket motor cases and the specially designed production equipment therefor
五、專門設計或改進用於第一部分第一項中各係統的液壓、機械、光電或機電控製係統
Hydraulic, mechanical, electro-optical, or electro-mechanical flight control systems specially designed or modified for the systems in Item 1 of Part I
六、專門設計或改進用於第一部分第一項中各係統的姿態控製設備
Attitude control equipment specially designed or modified for the systems in Item 1 of Part I
七、為了優化無人駕駛航空飛行器在整個飛行過程中的空氣動力特性而使機身、推進係統和升力控製麵一體化的設計技術
Design technology for integration of air vehicle fuselage, propulsion system and lifting control surfaces to optimize aerodynamic performance throughout the flight regime of an unmanned air vehicle
八、為了優化導彈或火箭彈道而使製導、控製和推進數據一體化成為一個飛行管理係統的設計技術
Design technology for integration of the guidance, flight control, and propulsion data into a flight management system for optimization of trajectory of ballistic missiles or space launch vehicles
九、能用於第一項中各係統的無源電子幹擾設備
Passive interferometer equipment usable in the systems in Item 1
十、為第一項的裝卸、控製、待發射和發射而設計或改進的儀器和裝置
Apparatus and devices designed or modified for the handling, control, activation and launching of the systems in Item 1
十一、為第一項的運輸、裝卸、控製、待發射和發射而設計或改進的車輛
Vehicles designed or modified for the transport, handling, control, activation and launching of the systems in Item 1
十二、靜態或工作狀態精度為1毫伽或更好、達到穩態記錄時間至多為2分鍾的機載或艦載重力儀、重力梯度儀及為其專門設計的部件
Gravity meters, gravity gradiometers, and specially designed components therefore, for airborne or marine use, and having a static or operational accuracy of one milligal or better, with a time to steady-state registration of two minutes or less;
十三、精密跟蹤係統
Precision tracking systems:
（一）安裝在火箭係統或無人駕駛航空飛行器上的采用轉發器的跟蹤係統，它連同地麵或空中的參考基準或導航衛星係統可提供飛行中位置和速度的實時測量數據
Tracking systems which use a translator installed on the rocket system or unmanned air vehicle in conjunction with either surface or airborne references or navigation satellite systems to provide real-time measurements of in-flight position and velocity;
（二）用來事後處理記錄數據，從而能夠確定飛行器在整個飛行軌跡中的位置的軟件
Software which processes post-flight, recorded data, enabling determination of vehicle position throughout its flight path
十四、降低雷達波反射特性的結構件
Structure specially designed for reduced radar reflectivity
十五、用來降低雷達波反射特性的結構材料
Structural material specially designed for reduced radar reflectivity
十六、用來降低雷達波反射特性的塗料
Coatings specially designed for reduced radar reflectivity
十七、專門設計用來降低光學反射或輻射的塗料
Coatings specially designed for reduced optical reflectivity or emissivity
十八、用於上述第十四至第十七項的生產設備、技術及專門設計的軟件
Production equipment, technology and specially designed software usable in Items 14 to 17 above
十九、降低雷達反射率、紫外/紅外線信號與聲學信號的技術及專門設計的軟件
Technology and specially designed software for reduced radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures or acoustic signatures
第二部分
PART II
一、再入飛行器組件、部件和相關技術
Reentry Vehicle Components and Technology Thereof
（一）陶瓷防熱部件的設計與製造技術
Design and manufacturing technology for ceramic heat shields;
（二）燒蝕防熱部件的設計與製造技術
Design and manufacturing technology for ablative heat shields;
（三）熱沉裝置及其部件的設計與製造技術
Design and manufacturing technology for heat sinks and components thereof;
（四）保護免受電磁脈衝、X射線、衝擊波和熱輻射綜合效應損害的裝置
Structure for protection against electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and X-rays and shock wave and combined blast and thermal effects:
1、抗輻射加固的微型電路和探測器
Radiation-hardened microcircuits and detectors;
2、用來承受不小於418焦耳/平方厘米的熱衝擊和超壓不小於50千帕的衝擊波綜合效應的加固結構
Hardened radome structure designed to withstand a combined thermal shock greater than 418 J/cm2 accompanied by a peak over pressure of greater than 50 kPa
（五）抗輻射加固的設計技術
Design technology for radiation hardenning;
（六）加固結構的設計技術
Design technology for hardened structure
二、推進係統組件、部件及相關技術
Propulsion Components and Technology Thereof
（一）小型和燃燒效率高的輕型渦輪噴氣發動機
Lightweight turbojet engines that are small and fuel efficient;
（二）小型和燃燒效率高的輕型渦輪風扇發動機
Lightweight turbofan engines that are small and fuel efficient;
（三）小型和燃燒效率高的輕型渦輪組合式發動機
Lightweight turbocompound engines that are small and fuel efficient;
（四）衝壓噴氣發動機
Ramjet engines;
（五）超燃衝壓噴氣發動機
Scramjet engines;
（六）脈衝噴氣發動機
Pulse jet engines;
（七）組合循環發動機
Combined cycle engines;
（八）上述第（四）至第（七）項的燃燒調節裝置
Devices to regulate combustion for the above Subitems (4) to (7);
（九）經設計或改進能在20至2000赫茲之間和加速度大於10個標準重力加速度（均方根值）的振動環境中工作的液體和懸浮推進劑控製係統及為此專門設計的部件
Liquid and slurry propellant control systems, and specially designed components thereof, designed or modified to operate in vibration environments of more than 10 g (RMS) between 20 Hz and 2,000 Hz:
1、絕壓等於或大於7000千帕時流量等於或大於24升/分和作動器響應時間小於100微秒的伺服閥
Servo valves designed for flow rates of 24 liters per minute or greater, at an absolute pressure of 7,000 kPa or greater, that have an actuator response time of less than 100 microseconds;
2、用於液體推進劑的、轉速等於或大於8000轉/分，並且出口壓力等於或大於7000千帕的泵
Pumps, for liquid propellants, with shaft speeds equal to or greater than 8,000 RPM or with discharge pressures equal to or greater than 7,000 kPa
（十）為上述第（一）至第（九）項專門設計的生產設施
Production facilities specially designed for the above Subitems (1) to (9)
三、液體推進劑
Liquid Propellants
（一）純度70%以上的肼
Hydrazine with a concentration of more than 70 percent;
（二）偏二甲肼
Unsymmetric dimethylhydrazine (UDMH);
（三）甲基肼
Monomethylhydrazine (MMH);
（四）混胺
Mixed amine;
（五）四氧化二氮
Dinitrogen tetroxide;
（六）紅發煙硝酸
Red Fuming Nitric Acid
四、固體推進劑及其組分
Solid Propellant and Propellant Constituents
（一）顆粒尺寸小於500微米、不論球形的、橢球體的、霧化的、片狀的或研碎的金屬燃料，含下述任何金屬或其合金，含量等於或大於97%：
Metal fuels with particle sizes less than 500 mm, whether spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or ground, consisting of 97 percent by weight or greater of any of the following metal and alloys of these:
1、鋯
Zirconium;
2、硼
Boron;
3、鎂
Magnesium;
4、鈦
Titanium;
5、鈾
Uranium;
6、鎢
Tungsten;
7、鋅
Zinc;
8、鈰
Cerium
（二）粒度小於500微米的球形高氯酸銨（過氯酸銨）
Ammonium perchlorate with particle sizes less than 500 mm;
（三）同時滿足如下條件的球形鋁粉：
Spherical aluminum powder meeting the following requirements:
1、顆粒均勻
With particle of uniform diameter;
2、鋁含量等於或大於97%（按重量計）
With aluminum content of 97 percent or greater;
3、粒度小於500微米
With diameter of less than 500 mm
（四）能量密度大於40兆焦耳/千克的硼漿
Boron Slurry, having an energy density of more than 40 x 106 J/kg;
（五）硝胺類
Nitro-amines:
1、奧托金（環四甲基四硝胺HMX）
Cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramene (HMX);
2、黑索金（環三甲基三硝胺RDX）
Cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine (RDX)
（六）複合推進劑
Composite Propellants:
1、模壓的膠質推進劑
Molded colloid propellants;
2、含有硝化粘接劑和5%以上的鋁粉的推進劑
Propellant including nitrate bonding agents and with an aluminum (particle) content of 5 percent or greater
（七）聚合物
Polymeric substances:
1、端羧基聚丁二烯（CTPB）
Carboxl-terminated polybutadiene (CTPB);
2、端羥基聚丁二烯（HTPB）
Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB)
（八）三乙胺點火劑
Triethylamine as an igniting agent
五、製導、控製係統設備、部件及相關技術
Guidance and Control Set, Components and Related Technologies
（一）天文陀螺羅盤及其他利用天體或衛星進行導航的裝置
Gyro-astro compasses and other devices which derive position or orientation by means of automatically tracking celestrial bodies or satellites;
（二）飛行控製軟件和測試軟件
Flight control software and related test software;
（三）陀螺穩定平台
Gyro stability platform;
（四）無人航空飛行器的自動駕駛儀
Automatic pilots for UAV;
（五）額定漂移率小於0.5度/小時的陀螺儀
Gyros with a rated drift rate stability of less than 0.5 degree per hour;
（六）慣性平台測試台（包括高精度離心機和轉台）
Test table for inertial platform (including high-accuracy centrifuges and rotating table);
（七）慣性測量單元測試儀
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) tester;
（八）慣性測量單元穩定元件加工夾具
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) stable element handling fixture;
（九）慣性平台平衡夾具
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) platform balance fixture;
（十）陀螺調諧測試儀
Tester for gyro tuning;
（十一）陀螺動態平衡測試儀
Tester for gyro dynamic balance;
（十二）陀螺/馬達運轉試驗台
Gyro run-in/motor test station;
（十三）陀螺抽氣和充氣台
Gyro evacuation and filling station;
（十四）陀螺軸承用的離心架
Centrifuge fixture for gyro bearings;
（十五）生產環形激光陀螺用的矩形散射儀
Rectangular scatterometer for ring laser gyro production;
（十六）生產環形激光陀螺用的極性散射儀
Polarity scatterometer for ring laser gyro production;
（十七）生產環形激光陀螺用的反射計
Reflectometer for ring laser gyro production;
（十八）生產環形激光陀螺用的表麵光度儀
Surface profilometer for ring laser gyro production;
（十九）比例誤差小於0.25%的加速度表
Accelerometers with a proportional error of 0.25 percent or less;
（二十）加速度表測試台
Accelerometer test station;
（二十一）加速度表軸線校準台
Accelerometer axis align station;
（二十二）為陀螺或加速度表專門設計的試驗、標定和校準裝置
Specially designed test, calibration, and alignment equipment for gyro or accelerometer
六、目標探測裝置及電子係統
Target Detection System and Related Electronics
（一）雷達設備
Radar systems;
（二）高度表
Altimeters;
（三）地形等高線繪製設備
Terrain contour mapping equipment;
（四）場景繪圖及相關設備（包括數字和模擬設備）
Scene mapping and correlation (both digital and analog) equipment;
（五）成像傳感器設備
Imaging sensor equipment;
（六）專門設計的導航信息處理機及其軟件
Processors and software specially designed for processing navigation information;
（七）排除傳導熱的電子裝置和部件
Electronic devices and components removed of conductive heat;
（八）抗輻射加固的電子裝置和部件
Radiation-hardened electronic devices and components;
（九）能可靠地在超過125攝氏度溫度下短期工作的電子裝置和部件
Electronic assemblies and components operating at temperatures in excess of 125 °C for a short period of time;
（十）具有專門設計的整體結構支承件的電子裝置和部件
Electronic devices and components with specially designed integrated support;
（十一）遙測設備及其技術
Telemetry equipment and related technologies;
（十二）遙測或遙控的地麵設備
Telemetering and telecontrol ground equipment;
（十三）滿足如下條件的模擬和數字計算裝置：
Analogue computers and digital computers having either of the following characteristics:
1、連續工作時的環境溫度範圍為-45攝氏度至+55攝氏度；或
Rated for continuous operation at temperatures from below minus 45 °C to above plus 55 °C;
2、進行了加固和抗輻射加固的
Designed as ruggedized or radiation hardened
（十四）具有以下特性之一的模/數轉換器：
Analogue-to-digital converter having one of the following characteristics:
1、能在-54攝氏度至+125攝氏度的溫度範圍內連續工作，並且
Rated for operation at temperatures from below minus 54 °C to above plus 125 °C, and
2、能設計成符合加固設備的軍用技術規範；或
Designed to meet military specifications for ruggedized equipment; or
3、能設計或改進成軍用，或設計成抗輻射的，並具有如下特性之一：
Designed or modified for military use or designed as radiation hardened, and having one of the following characteristics:
（1）在額定精度下轉換速率大於每秒200000次完整的轉換
Converting at a rate of over 200000 times (complete conversion) per second under rated accuracy;
（2）在規定的工作溫度範圍內精度超過全量程的1/10000以上
With accuracy exceeding 1/10000 of the whole range in the rated temperature scope;
（3）品質因數為1×108以上（每秒轉換次數除以精度）
With quality factor of over 1′108 (complete conversion times per second divided by accuracy);
（4）內含的模數轉換器微型電路具有下列特性：
The inbuilt microcircuits having the following characteristics:
①達到最大分辨率時的最長轉換時間小於20微秒
The maximum converting time is less than 20 microseconds under maximum resolution, and
②在規定的工作溫度範圍內，額定的非線性度高於全量程的0.025%
The rated nonlinearity is better than 0.025 percent of the range in rated temperature scope
（十五）保護電子設備和電氣係統免受外部電磁脈衝和電磁幹擾危害的設計技術
Design technology for protection of avionics and electrical subsystems against electromagnetic pulse and electromagnetic interference hazards from external sources:
1、屏蔽係統的設計技術
Design technology for shielding systems;
2、加固的電氣線路和分係統的線路設計技術
Design technology for the configuration of hardened electrical circuits and subsystems;
3、上述加固標準的確定
Determination of hardening criteria for the above
七、材料
Material
（一）結構複合材料，包括各種複合材料結構件、層壓板和製品，以及以樹脂或金屬為基體的用纖維和絲材增強而製成的各種預浸件和預成形件，其中增強材料的比拉伸強度大於7.62×104米和比模量大於3.18×106米
Structural composites, including composite structures, laminates, and manufactures thereof, and resin impregnated fibre prepregs and metal coated fibre preforms therefor, made with either organic matrix or metal matrix utilizing fibrous or filamentary reinforcements having a specific tensile strength greater than 7.62 x 104 m and a specific modulus greater than 3.18 x 106 m:
1、聚酰亞胺複合材料
Polyimide composite;
2、聚酰胺基複合材料
Polyamide composite;
3、聚碳酸脂複合材料
Polycarbonate composite;
4、石英纖維增強的複合材料
Quartz-fibre-reinforced composite;
5、碳纖維增強的複合材料
Carbon-fibre-reinforced composite;
6、硼纖維增強的複合材料
Boron-fibre-reinforced composite;
7、鎂金屬基複合材料
Magnesium matrix composite;
8、鈦金屬基複合材料
Titanium matrix composite
（二）在100赫茲至10000赫茲的頻率下，介電常數小於6的陶瓷複合材料
Ceramic composite materials with dielectric constant less than 6 at frequencies from 100 Hz to 10,000 MHz;
（三）在20攝氏度溫度下測得具有下列特性的人造細晶粒整體石墨
Fine grain bulk artificial graphites having the following features measured at 20 °C:
1、密度大於1.72克/立方厘米
With a bulk density of at least 1.72 g/cm3;
2、拉伸斷裂應變等於或大於0.7%
With a tension rupture strain of at least 0.7 percent;
3、熱膨脹係數等於或小於2.75×10-6/攝氏度（在20攝氏度至982攝氏度溫度範圍內測得）
With a heat expansion coefficient of at least 2.75′10-6 (measured at temperatures from 20 °C to 982 °C)
（四）多次浸漬的熱解碳/碳材料
Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon materials;
（五）特種鋼材
Special Steel:
具有以下特性的鈦穩定的雙煉不鏽鋼：
Titanium-stabilized duplex stainless steel (Ti-DSS) having the following characteristics:
1、含17.0%至26.5%（重量）的鉻和4.5%至7.0%（重量）的鎳，並具有
Containing 17.0 to 26.5 weight percent chromium and 4.5 to 7.0 weight percent nickel;
2、鐵素體-奧氏體微觀結構（亦稱"兩相"微觀結構），其中奧氏體的體積百分比最少為10%
Having a ferritic-austenitic microstructure (also referred to as a two-phase microstructure) of which at least 10 percent is austenite by volume;
3、具有以下任何形狀：
Having any of the following forms:
（1）每一維的尺寸為100毫米或100毫米以上的錠材或棒材
Ingots or bars having a size of 100 mm or more in each dimension;
（2）寬度等於或大於600毫米和厚度等於或小於3毫米的薄板
Sheets having a width of 600 mm or more and a thickness of 3 mm or less;
（3）外徑等於或大於600毫米和壁厚等於或小於3毫米的管材
Tubes having an outer diameter of 600 mm or more and a wall thickness of 3 mm or less
（六）陶瓷防熱材料
Ceramic heat shielding material;
（七）燒蝕防熱材料
Ablative heat shielding material
八、導彈、火箭相關設計和試驗技術及設備
Design and Test Equipment and Technologies Related to Ballistic Missiles and Rockets
（一）係統建模、仿真或總體設計的專用軟件及相關模擬和數字計算機
Specially designed software, or analogue and digital computers thereof, for modeling, simulation, or design integration of the systems;
（二）能夠施加等於或大於100千牛頓的力並且使用數控技術的振動試驗設備，以及專門為此設計的輔助設備和軟件
Vibration test systems capable of providing a force of 100kN or more and incorporating a digital controller, as well as specially designed vibration test auxiliaries and software;
（三）超音速（馬赫數為1.4至5）和高超音速（馬赫數為5至15）的風洞，但專門設計用於教學目的和試驗區的尺寸（在內部測得的）小於25厘米的風洞除外
Wind-tunnel for supersonic (Mach 1.4 to 5) or hypersonic (Mach 5 to 15) speeds except those specially designed for teaching and those with the test area dimensions smaller than 25 cm (measured internally);
（四）能夠試驗推力大於90千牛頓的固體或液體推進劑火箭發動機或者能同時測量三個推力分量的試車台
Test benches which have the capacity to handle solid or liquid propellant rocket motors of more than 90 kN of thrust, or which are capable of simultaneously measuring the three axial thrust components
九、生產設備和生產技術
Production Equipment and Production Technology
（一）生產第二部分第四項所述固體推進劑的設備
Equipment for production of solid propellants listed in Item 4 of Part II:
1、同時滿足如下條件的間歇式攪拌機：
Batch mixers having:
（1）總容量大於110升
A total volumetric capacity of 110 litres or more; and
（2）至少裝有一個偏離中心的攪拌軸
At least one mixing/kneading shaft mounted off centre
2、同時滿足如下條件的連續式攪拌機：
Continuous mixers having:
（1）具有兩個或更多個攪拌軸
Two or more mixing/kneading shafts; and
（2）具有能夠打開的攪拌室
Capability to open the mixing chamber
3、在受控環境中生產霧化的或球狀的金屬粉末的設備
Equipment for the production of atomized or spherical metallic powder in a controlled environment;
4、流體能粉碎機
Fluid energy mills;
5、生產固體推進劑用的貯運設備
Handling equipment for production of solid propellant;
6、生產固體推進劑用的固化設備
Curing equipment for production of solid propellant;
7、生產固體推進劑用的澆注設備
Casting equipment for production of solid propellant;
8、生產固體推進劑用的壓製設備
Pressing equipment for production of solid propellant;
9、生產固體推進劑用的驗收試驗設備
Acceptance testing equipment for production of solid propellant;
10、生產固體推進劑用的機加工設備
Machining equipment for production of solid propellant;
11、生產固體推進劑用的拉擠設備
Extruding equipment for production of solid propellant
（二）生產第二部分第三項中所述液體推進劑的設備
Equipment for producing liquid propellant in Item 3 of Part II:
1、生產液體推進劑用的貯運設備
Handling equipment for production of liquid propellant;
2、液體推進劑的生產設備
Production equipment for liquid propellant;
3、生產液體推進劑用的驗收試驗設備
Acceptance testing equipment for production of liquid propellant
（三）熱解沉積和增密的設備與技術
Pyrolytic deposition and densification equipment and technology
1、在注模、芯模或其他基料上用母質氣體在1300攝氏度到2900攝氏度高溫範圍內和130帕到20千帕的壓力下分解而產生出熱解衍生材料的生產技術，包括母質氣體的合成、流量、工藝過程控製的規程以及參數控製的技術在內
Technology for producing pyrolytically derived materials formed on a mould, mandrel or other substrate from precursor gases which decompose at temperatures from 1,300 °C to 2,900 °C and at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa, including technology for the composition of precursor gases, flow-rates and process control schedules and parameters;
2、為上述工藝過程而專門設計的噴嘴
Specially designed nozzles for the above processes;
3、滿足如下條件的等靜壓機：
Isostatic presses having all of the following characteristics:
（1）最大工作壓力等於或大於69兆帕
Maximum working pressure of 69 MPa or greater;
（2）能夠達到並保持等於或高於600 攝氏度的可控熱環境
Designed to achieve and maintain a controlled thermal environment of 600 °C or greater, and
（3）具有內徑等於或大於254毫米的空腔
Possessing a chamber cavity with an inside diameter of 254 mm or greater
4、用於碳碳複合材料增密的化學氣相沉積爐
Chemical vapor deposition furnaces for the densification of carbon-carbon composites;
5、熱解沉積和增密工藝過程控製裝置及專門設計的軟件
Pyrolytic deposition and densification process controls equipment and specially designed software therefor
（四）生產複合材料部件的設備和技術
Equipment and technology for production of composite component:
1、三坐標或多坐標聯動和程控的纖維纏繞機及為其專門設計的計算機或數控軟件
Filament winding machines coordinated and programmed in three or more axes, and specially designed computers and software thereof;
2、具有兩個或兩個以上坐標的數控和程控的鋪帶機及為其專門設計的軟件
Tape-laying machines coordinated and programmed in two or more axes, and specially designed software thereof;
3、纖維結構複合材料編織機的成套附件及其改裝附件
Adapters and modification kits of weaving machines for fibre structure composites;
4、調節熱壓罐和液壓釜中溫度、壓力和大氣的技術資料和規程
Technical data and procedures for the regulation of temperature, pressures or atmosphere in autoclaves or hydroclaves;
5、生產聚合纖維（如聚丙烯腈、粘膠和聚碳矽烷）的設備，包括在加熱過程中對纖維施加張力的專門設備
Equipment for converting polymeric fibres (such as polyacrylonitrile, rayon or polycarbosilane) including special provision to strain the fibre during heating;
6、用於使元素和化合物氣相沉積在被加熱的纖維基體上的設備
Equipment for the vapor deposition of elements or compounds on heated filament substrates;
7、難熔陶瓷（如氧化鋁）濕紡設備
Equipment for the wet-spinning of refractory ceramics (such as aluminium oxide);
8、對纖維表麵進行特殊處理的設備
Equipment for special fibre surface treatment;
9、用於生產預浸件和預成型件的設備
Equipment for producing prepregs and preforms;
10、用於複合材料結構件、層壓板材和製品的預成型件加壓、固化、澆注、熱壓或粘接的注模、芯模、壓模和工裝夾具等
Moulds, mandrels, dies, fixtures and tooling for the preform pressing, curing, casting, sintering or bonding of composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof
The Missiles and Missile-related Items and Technologies Export Control List 25 August 2002
一、前言
INTRODUCTION
（一）本清單第一部分是導彈和其他運載係統（包括彈道導彈、巡航導彈、火箭和無人駕駛飛行器）及其專用物項和技術，第二部分是與第一部分第一項相關的物項和技術。
Part 1 of this List includes missiles and other delivery systems (including ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, rockets and unmanned air vehicles) as well as their specially designed items and technologies. Part 2 includes items and technologies related to Item 1 of Part 1
（二）含有第一部分中所列物項的係統應被視為第一部分的物項；但如所含物項與係統不可分或不可複製，且係統為民用用途設計，則該係統應被視為第二部分的物項。
If a Part 1 item is included in a system, that system will also be considered as a Part 1 item, except when the incorporated item cannot be separated, removed or duplicated and the system is designed for civilian uses, where the item will be considered as a Part 2 item
（三）本清單所列任何項目均包括與之直接相關的技術。
All items listed in this List include their directly related technologies.
二、定義
DEFINITIONS
本清單應用以下定義：
For the purpose of this List, the following definitions apply:
（一）"技術"是指"研製"、"生產"或"使用"本清單所列物項所需要，並可以"技術資料"或"技術援助"的形式傳授的專門知識。但"技術"不包括"公開領域技術"或"基礎科學研究"中的技術。
"Technology" means specific information which is required for the "development", "production" or "use" of a product. The information may take the form of "technical data" or "technical assistance". But “technology” does not include technology "in the public domain" nor "basic scientific research"
1、"公開領域技術"是指沒有傳播限製而可以自由獲得的技術（包括僅受版權限製的技術）。
"In the public domain" as it applies to this List means technology which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination. (Copyright restrictions do not remove technology from being "in the public domain".)
2、"基礎科學研究"是指主要為獲得貫穿在現象和觀察到的事實中的基本原理性知識，而不是為了達到特定的實用目的或目標所進行的實驗或理論工作。
"Basic scientific research" means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena and observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective
（二）"研製"是指生產以前的所有階段，如：
"Development" is related to all phases prior to "production" such as:
1、設計
Design
2、設計研究
Design research
3、設計分析
Design analysis
4、方案研究
Design concepts
5、樣機的裝配和試驗
Assembly and testing of prototypes
6、試生產方案
Pilot production schemes
7、設計資料
Design data
8、把設計資料轉化為產品的工藝過程
Process of transforming design data into a product
9、結構設計
Configuration design
10、總體設計
Integration system design
11、繪製設計圖紙
Layouts
（三）"生產"是指所有的生產階段，如：
"Production" means all production phases such as:
1、生產設計
Production engineering
2、製造
Manufacture
3、總成
Integration
4、裝配
Assembly
5、檢驗
Inspection
6、試驗
Testing
7、質量保證
Quality assurance
（四）"使用"是指：
"Use" means:
1、操作
Operation
2、安裝（包括現場安裝）
Installation (including on-site installation)
3、維護
Maintenance
4、修理
Repair
5、大修
Overhaul
6、翻修
Refurbishing
（五）"技術資料"是指下列形式：
"Technical data" may take forms such as:
1、規劃
Blueprints
2、計劃
Plans
3、圖表
Diagrams
4、數學模型
Models
5、計算公式
Formulae
6、工程設計與技術規範
Engineering designs and specifications
7、書寫或記錄在磁盤、磁帶、隻讀或可讀寫存儲器等存儲介質上的手冊和說明書
Manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories
（六）"技術援助"是指：
"Technical assistance" may take forms such as:
1、技術指導
Instruction
2、派遣熟練工人
Skills
3、培訓
Training
4、傳授知識
Working knowledge
5、谘詢服務
Consulting services
（七）"生產設施"是指在研製生產的一個或幾個階段中組成整套裝置的設備，以及為此專門設計的軟件。
"Production facilities" means equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for "development" or for one or more phases of "production"
（八）"生產設備"是指工具、樣板、夾具、芯模、塑模、衝模、定位裝置、校準裝置、試驗設備以及其他機械和部件。這些設備隻限於那些為"研製"或"生產"的一個或幾個階段而專門設計的設備。
"Production equipment" means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for "development" or for one or more phases of "production"
第一部分
PART I
一、能把500千克以上有效載荷投擲到300千米以上的完整彈道導彈、運載火箭、探空火箭、巡航導彈和無人駕駛航空飛行器，以及為其專門設計的生產設施
Complete ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles, sounding rockets, cruise missile and unmanned air vehicles that can be used to deliver at least a 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km as well as the specially designed production facilities therefor.
二、能用於第一項中各係統的如下各項：
The following items usable in the systems in Item 1:
（一）彈道導彈的各級
Individual stages of a ballistic missile;
（二）火箭的各級
Individual stages of a rocket;
（三）導彈再入飛行器
Reentry vehicles of missiles;
（四）用於上述第（三）項的陶瓷材料防熱套及其部件
Heat shields and components fabricated of ceramic materials used in Subitem (3);
（五）用於上述第（三）項的燒蝕材料防熱套及其部件
Heat shields and components fabricated of ablative materials used in Subitem (3);
（六）用於上述第（三）項的、用熱容高的輕質材料製造的熱沉裝置及其部件
Heat sinks and components fabricated of light-weight, high heat capacity materials used in Subitem (3);
（七）為上述第（三）項專門設計的電子設備
Electronic equipment specially designed for Subitem (3);
（八）推力大於或等於90千牛頓的可貯存推進劑液體火箭發動機
Storable liquid propellant rocket engines, having a thrust force of 90 kN or greater;
（九）總衝大於或等於1100千牛頓·秒的固體火箭發動機
Solid propellant rocket engines, having a total impulse capacity of 1100 kN·s or greater;
（十）能使射程為300千米的彈道導彈的精度達到10千米或以下圓公算偏差的製導裝置
Guidance sets capable of achieving system accuracy of 10 km or less (CEP) for ballistic missiles with a range of 300 km;
（十一）推力矢量控製係統
Thrust vector control sub-systems;
（十二）彈頭保險、解保、引信和起爆裝置
Warhead safing, arming, fuzing, and firing mechanisms;
（十三）為上述第（一）至第（十二）項專門設計的生產設施與設備
Production facilities and equipments designed for Subitems (1) to (12)
三、運載火箭的級間機構及為其專門設計的生產設備
Interstage mechanisms for space launch vehicles and the specially designed production equipment therefor
四、火箭發動機的殼體及為其專門設計的生產設備
Rocket motor cases and the specially designed production equipment therefor
五、專門設計或改進用於第一部分第一項中各係統的液壓、機械、光電或機電控製係統
Hydraulic, mechanical, electro-optical, or electro-mechanical flight control systems specially designed or modified for the systems in Item 1 of Part I
六、專門設計或改進用於第一部分第一項中各係統的姿態控製設備
Attitude control equipment specially designed or modified for the systems in Item 1 of Part I
七、為了優化無人駕駛航空飛行器在整個飛行過程中的空氣動力特性而使機身、推進係統和升力控製麵一體化的設計技術
Design technology for integration of air vehicle fuselage, propulsion system and lifting control surfaces to optimize aerodynamic performance throughout the flight regime of an unmanned air vehicle
八、為了優化導彈或火箭彈道而使製導、控製和推進數據一體化成為一個飛行管理係統的設計技術
Design technology for integration of the guidance, flight control, and propulsion data into a flight management system for optimization of trajectory of ballistic missiles or space launch vehicles
九、能用於第一項中各係統的無源電子幹擾設備
Passive interferometer equipment usable in the systems in Item 1
十、為第一項的裝卸、控製、待發射和發射而設計或改進的儀器和裝置
Apparatus and devices designed or modified for the handling, control, activation and launching of the systems in Item 1
十一、為第一項的運輸、裝卸、控製、待發射和發射而設計或改進的車輛
Vehicles designed or modified for the transport, handling, control, activation and launching of the systems in Item 1
十二、靜態或工作狀態精度為1毫伽或更好、達到穩態記錄時間至多為2分鍾的機載或艦載重力儀、重力梯度儀及為其專門設計的部件
Gravity meters, gravity gradiometers, and specially designed components therefore, for airborne or marine use, and having a static or operational accuracy of one milligal or better, with a time to steady-state registration of two minutes or less;
十三、精密跟蹤係統
Precision tracking systems:
（一）安裝在火箭係統或無人駕駛航空飛行器上的采用轉發器的跟蹤係統，它連同地麵或空中的參考基準或導航衛星係統可提供飛行中位置和速度的實時測量數據
Tracking systems which use a translator installed on the rocket system or unmanned air vehicle in conjunction with either surface or airborne references or navigation satellite systems to provide real-time measurements of in-flight position and velocity;
（二）用來事後處理記錄數據，從而能夠確定飛行器在整個飛行軌跡中的位置的軟件
Software which processes post-flight, recorded data, enabling determination of vehicle position throughout its flight path
十四、降低雷達波反射特性的結構件
Structure specially designed for reduced radar reflectivity
十五、用來降低雷達波反射特性的結構材料
Structural material specially designed for reduced radar reflectivity
十六、用來降低雷達波反射特性的塗料
Coatings specially designed for reduced radar reflectivity
十七、專門設計用來降低光學反射或輻射的塗料
Coatings specially designed for reduced optical reflectivity or emissivity
十八、用於上述第十四至第十七項的生產設備、技術及專門設計的軟件
Production equipment, technology and specially designed software usable in Items 14 to 17 above
十九、降低雷達反射率、紫外/紅外線信號與聲學信號的技術及專門設計的軟件
Technology and specially designed software for reduced radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures or acoustic signatures
第二部分
PART II
一、再入飛行器組件、部件和相關技術
Reentry Vehicle Components and Technology Thereof
（一）陶瓷防熱部件的設計與製造技術
Design and manufacturing technology for ceramic heat shields;
（二）燒蝕防熱部件的設計與製造技術
Design and manufacturing technology for ablative heat shields;
（三）熱沉裝置及其部件的設計與製造技術
Design and manufacturing technology for heat sinks and components thereof;
（四）保護免受電磁脈衝、X射線、衝擊波和熱輻射綜合效應損害的裝置
Structure for protection against electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and X-rays and shock wave and combined blast and thermal effects:
1、抗輻射加固的微型電路和探測器
Radiation-hardened microcircuits and detectors;
2、用來承受不小於418焦耳/平方厘米的熱衝擊和超壓不小於50千帕的衝擊波綜合效應的加固結構
Hardened radome structure designed to withstand a combined thermal shock greater than 418 J/cm2 accompanied by a peak over pressure of greater than 50 kPa
（五）抗輻射加固的設計技術
Design technology for radiation hardenning;
（六）加固結構的設計技術
Design technology for hardened structure
二、推進係統組件、部件及相關技術
Propulsion Components and Technology Thereof
（一）小型和燃燒效率高的輕型渦輪噴氣發動機
Lightweight turbojet engines that are small and fuel efficient;
（二）小型和燃燒效率高的輕型渦輪風扇發動機
Lightweight turbofan engines that are small and fuel efficient;
（三）小型和燃燒效率高的輕型渦輪組合式發動機
Lightweight turbocompound engines that are small and fuel efficient;
（四）衝壓噴氣發動機
Ramjet engines;
（五）超燃衝壓噴氣發動機
Scramjet engines;
（六）脈衝噴氣發動機
Pulse jet engines;
（七）組合循環發動機
Combined cycle engines;
（八）上述第（四）至第（七）項的燃燒調節裝置
Devices to regulate combustion for the above Subitems (4) to (7);
（九）經設計或改進能在20至2000赫茲之間和加速度大於10個標準重力加速度（均方根值）的振動環境中工作的液體和懸浮推進劑控製係統及為此專門設計的部件
Liquid and slurry propellant control systems, and specially designed components thereof, designed or modified to operate in vibration environments of more than 10 g (RMS) between 20 Hz and 2,000 Hz:
1、絕壓等於或大於7000千帕時流量等於或大於24升/分和作動器響應時間小於100微秒的伺服閥
Servo valves designed for flow rates of 24 liters per minute or greater, at an absolute pressure of 7,000 kPa or greater, that have an actuator response time of less than 100 microseconds;
2、用於液體推進劑的、轉速等於或大於8000轉/分，並且出口壓力等於或大於7000千帕的泵
Pumps, for liquid propellants, with shaft speeds equal to or greater than 8,000 RPM or with discharge pressures equal to or greater than 7,000 kPa
（十）為上述第（一）至第（九）項專門設計的生產設施
Production facilities specially designed for the above Subitems (1) to (9)
三、液體推進劑
Liquid Propellants
（一）純度70%以上的肼
Hydrazine with a concentration of more than 70 percent;
（二）偏二甲肼
Unsymmetric dimethylhydrazine (UDMH);
（三）甲基肼
Monomethylhydrazine (MMH);
（四）混胺
Mixed amine;
（五）四氧化二氮
Dinitrogen tetroxide;
（六）紅發煙硝酸
Red Fuming Nitric Acid
四、固體推進劑及其組分
Solid Propellant and Propellant Constituents
（一）顆粒尺寸小於500微米、不論球形的、橢球體的、霧化的、片狀的或研碎的金屬燃料，含下述任何金屬或其合金，含量等於或大於97%：
Metal fuels with particle sizes less than 500 mm, whether spherical, atomized, spheroidal, flaked or ground, consisting of 97 percent by weight or greater of any of the following metal and alloys of these:
1、鋯
Zirconium;
2、硼
Boron;
3、鎂
Magnesium;
4、鈦
Titanium;
5、鈾
Uranium;
6、鎢
Tungsten;
7、鋅
Zinc;
8、鈰
Cerium
（二）粒度小於500微米的球形高氯酸銨（過氯酸銨）
Ammonium perchlorate with particle sizes less than 500 mm;
（三）同時滿足如下條件的球形鋁粉：
Spherical aluminum powder meeting the following requirements:
1、顆粒均勻
With particle of uniform diameter;
2、鋁含量等於或大於97%（按重量計）
With aluminum content of 97 percent or greater;
3、粒度小於500微米
With diameter of less than 500 mm
（四）能量密度大於40兆焦耳/千克的硼漿
Boron Slurry, having an energy density of more than 40 x 106 J/kg;
（五）硝胺類
Nitro-amines:
1、奧托金（環四甲基四硝胺HMX）
Cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramene (HMX);
2、黑索金（環三甲基三硝胺RDX）
Cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine (RDX)
（六）複合推進劑
Composite Propellants:
1、模壓的膠質推進劑
Molded colloid propellants;
2、含有硝化粘接劑和5%以上的鋁粉的推進劑
Propellant including nitrate bonding agents and with an aluminum (particle) content of 5 percent or greater
（七）聚合物
Polymeric substances:
1、端羧基聚丁二烯（CTPB）
Carboxl-terminated polybutadiene (CTPB);
2、端羥基聚丁二烯（HTPB）
Hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB)
（八）三乙胺點火劑
Triethylamine as an igniting agent
五、製導、控製係統設備、部件及相關技術
Guidance and Control Set, Components and Related Technologies
（一）天文陀螺羅盤及其他利用天體或衛星進行導航的裝置
Gyro-astro compasses and other devices which derive position or orientation by means of automatically tracking celestrial bodies or satellites;
（二）飛行控製軟件和測試軟件
Flight control software and related test software;
（三）陀螺穩定平台
Gyro stability platform;
（四）無人航空飛行器的自動駕駛儀
Automatic pilots for UAV;
（五）額定漂移率小於0.5度/小時的陀螺儀
Gyros with a rated drift rate stability of less than 0.5 degree per hour;
（六）慣性平台測試台（包括高精度離心機和轉台）
Test table for inertial platform (including high-accuracy centrifuges and rotating table);
（七）慣性測量單元測試儀
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) tester;
（八）慣性測量單元穩定元件加工夾具
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) stable element handling fixture;
（九）慣性平台平衡夾具
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) platform balance fixture;
（十）陀螺調諧測試儀
Tester for gyro tuning;
（十一）陀螺動態平衡測試儀
Tester for gyro dynamic balance;
（十二）陀螺/馬達運轉試驗台
Gyro run-in/motor test station;
（十三）陀螺抽氣和充氣台
Gyro evacuation and filling station;
（十四）陀螺軸承用的離心架
Centrifuge fixture for gyro bearings;
（十五）生產環形激光陀螺用的矩形散射儀
Rectangular scatterometer for ring laser gyro production;
（十六）生產環形激光陀螺用的極性散射儀
Polarity scatterometer for ring laser gyro production;
（十七）生產環形激光陀螺用的反射計
Reflectometer for ring laser gyro production;
（十八）生產環形激光陀螺用的表麵光度儀
Surface profilometer for ring laser gyro production;
（十九）比例誤差小於0.25%的加速度表
Accelerometers with a proportional error of 0.25 percent or less;
（二十）加速度表測試台
Accelerometer test station;
（二十一）加速度表軸線校準台
Accelerometer axis align station;
（二十二）為陀螺或加速度表專門設計的試驗、標定和校準裝置
Specially designed test, calibration, and alignment equipment for gyro or accelerometer
六、目標探測裝置及電子係統
Target Detection System and Related Electronics
（一）雷達設備
Radar systems;
（二）高度表
Altimeters;
（三）地形等高線繪製設備
Terrain contour mapping equipment;
（四）場景繪圖及相關設備（包括數字和模擬設備）
Scene mapping and correlation (both digital and analog) equipment;
（五）成像傳感器設備
Imaging sensor equipment;
（六）專門設計的導航信息處理機及其軟件
Processors and software specially designed for processing navigation information;
（七）排除傳導熱的電子裝置和部件
Electronic devices and components removed of conductive heat;
（八）抗輻射加固的電子裝置和部件
Radiation-hardened electronic devices and components;
（九）能可靠地在超過125攝氏度溫度下短期工作的電子裝置和部件
Electronic assemblies and components operating at temperatures in excess of 125 °C for a short period of time;
（十）具有專門設計的整體結構支承件的電子裝置和部件
Electronic devices and components with specially designed integrated support;
（十一）遙測設備及其技術
Telemetry equipment and related technologies;
（十二）遙測或遙控的地麵設備
Telemetering and telecontrol ground equipment;
（十三）滿足如下條件的模擬和數字計算裝置：
Analogue computers and digital computers having either of the following characteristics:
1、連續工作時的環境溫度範圍為-45攝氏度至+55攝氏度；或
Rated for continuous operation at temperatures from below minus 45 °C to above plus 55 °C;
2、進行了加固和抗輻射加固的
Designed as ruggedized or radiation hardened
（十四）具有以下特性之一的模/數轉換器：
Analogue-to-digital converter having one of the following characteristics:
1、能在-54攝氏度至+125攝氏度的溫度範圍內連續工作，並且
Rated for operation at temperatures from below minus 54 °C to above plus 125 °C, and
2、能設計成符合加固設備的軍用技術規範；或
Designed to meet military specifications for ruggedized equipment; or
3、能設計或改進成軍用，或設計成抗輻射的，並具有如下特性之一：
Designed or modified for military use or designed as radiation hardened, and having one of the following characteristics:
（1）在額定精度下轉換速率大於每秒200000次完整的轉換
Converting at a rate of over 200000 times (complete conversion) per second under rated accuracy;
（2）在規定的工作溫度範圍內精度超過全量程的1/10000以上
With accuracy exceeding 1/10000 of the whole range in the rated temperature scope;
（3）品質因數為1×108以上（每秒轉換次數除以精度）
With quality factor of over 1′108 (complete conversion times per second divided by accuracy);
（4）內含的模數轉換器微型電路具有下列特性：
The inbuilt microcircuits having the following characteristics:
①達到最大分辨率時的最長轉換時間小於20微秒
The maximum converting time is less than 20 microseconds under maximum resolution, and
②在規定的工作溫度範圍內，額定的非線性度高於全量程的0.025%
The rated nonlinearity is better than 0.025 percent of the range in rated temperature scope
（十五）保護電子設備和電氣係統免受外部電磁脈衝和電磁幹擾危害的設計技術
Design technology for protection of avionics and electrical subsystems against electromagnetic pulse and electromagnetic interference hazards from external sources:
1、屏蔽係統的設計技術
Design technology for shielding systems;
2、加固的電氣線路和分係統的線路設計技術
Design technology for the configuration of hardened electrical circuits and subsystems;
3、上述加固標準的確定
Determination of hardening criteria for the above
七、材料
Material
（一）結構複合材料，包括各種複合材料結構件、層壓板和製品，以及以樹脂或金屬為基體的用纖維和絲材增強而製成的各種預浸件和預成形件，其中增強材料的比拉伸強度大於7.62×104米和比模量大於3.18×106米
Structural composites, including composite structures, laminates, and manufactures thereof, and resin impregnated fibre prepregs and metal coated fibre preforms therefor, made with either organic matrix or metal matrix utilizing fibrous or filamentary reinforcements having a specific tensile strength greater than 7.62 x 104 m and a specific modulus greater than 3.18 x 106 m:
1、聚酰亞胺複合材料
Polyimide composite;
2、聚酰胺基複合材料
Polyamide composite;
3、聚碳酸脂複合材料
Polycarbonate composite;
4、石英纖維增強的複合材料
Quartz-fibre-reinforced composite;
5、碳纖維增強的複合材料
Carbon-fibre-reinforced composite;
6、硼纖維增強的複合材料
Boron-fibre-reinforced composite;
7、鎂金屬基複合材料
Magnesium matrix composite;
8、鈦金屬基複合材料
Titanium matrix composite
（二）在100赫茲至10000赫茲的頻率下，介電常數小於6的陶瓷複合材料
Ceramic composite materials with dielectric constant less than 6 at frequencies from 100 Hz to 10,000 MHz;
（三）在20攝氏度溫度下測得具有下列特性的人造細晶粒整體石墨
Fine grain bulk artificial graphites having the following features measured at 20 °C:
1、密度大於1.72克/立方厘米
With a bulk density of at least 1.72 g/cm3;
2、拉伸斷裂應變等於或大於0.7%
With a tension rupture strain of at least 0.7 percent;
3、熱膨脹係數等於或小於2.75×10-6/攝氏度（在20攝氏度至982攝氏度溫度範圍內測得）
With a heat expansion coefficient of at least 2.75′10-6 (measured at temperatures from 20 °C to 982 °C)
（四）多次浸漬的熱解碳/碳材料
Resaturated pyrolized carbon-carbon materials;
（五）特種鋼材
Special Steel:
具有以下特性的鈦穩定的雙煉不鏽鋼：
Titanium-stabilized duplex stainless steel (Ti-DSS) having the following characteristics:
1、含17.0%至26.5%（重量）的鉻和4.5%至7.0%（重量）的鎳，並具有
Containing 17.0 to 26.5 weight percent chromium and 4.5 to 7.0 weight percent nickel;
2、鐵素體-奧氏體微觀結構（亦稱"兩相"微觀結構），其中奧氏體的體積百分比最少為10%
Having a ferritic-austenitic microstructure (also referred to as a two-phase microstructure) of which at least 10 percent is austenite by volume;
3、具有以下任何形狀：
Having any of the following forms:
（1）每一維的尺寸為100毫米或100毫米以上的錠材或棒材
Ingots or bars having a size of 100 mm or more in each dimension;
（2）寬度等於或大於600毫米和厚度等於或小於3毫米的薄板
Sheets having a width of 600 mm or more and a thickness of 3 mm or less;
（3）外徑等於或大於600毫米和壁厚等於或小於3毫米的管材
Tubes having an outer diameter of 600 mm or more and a wall thickness of 3 mm or less
（六）陶瓷防熱材料
Ceramic heat shielding material;
（七）燒蝕防熱材料
Ablative heat shielding material
八、導彈、火箭相關設計和試驗技術及設備
Design and Test Equipment and Technologies Related to Ballistic Missiles and Rockets
（一）係統建模、仿真或總體設計的專用軟件及相關模擬和數字計算機
Specially designed software, or analogue and digital computers thereof, for modeling, simulation, or design integration of the systems;
（二）能夠施加等於或大於100千牛頓的力並且使用數控技術的振動試驗設備，以及專門為此設計的輔助設備和軟件
Vibration test systems capable of providing a force of 100kN or more and incorporating a digital controller, as well as specially designed vibration test auxiliaries and software;
（三）超音速（馬赫數為1.4至5）和高超音速（馬赫數為5至15）的風洞，但專門設計用於教學目的和試驗區的尺寸（在內部測得的）小於25厘米的風洞除外
Wind-tunnel for supersonic (Mach 1.4 to 5) or hypersonic (Mach 5 to 15) speeds except those specially designed for teaching and those with the test area dimensions smaller than 25 cm (measured internally);
（四）能夠試驗推力大於90千牛頓的固體或液體推進劑火箭發動機或者能同時測量三個推力分量的試車台
Test benches which have the capacity to handle solid or liquid propellant rocket motors of more than 90 kN of thrust, or which are capable of simultaneously measuring the three axial thrust components
九、生產設備和生產技術
Production Equipment and Production Technology
（一）生產第二部分第四項所述固體推進劑的設備
Equipment for production of solid propellants listed in Item 4 of Part II:
1、同時滿足如下條件的間歇式攪拌機：
Batch mixers having:
（1）總容量大於110升
A total volumetric capacity of 110 litres or more; and
（2）至少裝有一個偏離中心的攪拌軸
At least one mixing/kneading shaft mounted off centre
2、同時滿足如下條件的連續式攪拌機：
Continuous mixers having:
（1）具有兩個或更多個攪拌軸
Two or more mixing/kneading shafts; and
（2）具有能夠打開的攪拌室
Capability to open the mixing chamber
3、在受控環境中生產霧化的或球狀的金屬粉末的設備
Equipment for the production of atomized or spherical metallic powder in a controlled environment;
4、流體能粉碎機
Fluid energy mills;
5、生產固體推進劑用的貯運設備
Handling equipment for production of solid propellant;
6、生產固體推進劑用的固化設備
Curing equipment for production of solid propellant;
7、生產固體推進劑用的澆注設備
Casting equipment for production of solid propellant;
8、生產固體推進劑用的壓製設備
Pressing equipment for production of solid propellant;
9、生產固體推進劑用的驗收試驗設備
Acceptance testing equipment for production of solid propellant;
10、生產固體推進劑用的機加工設備
Machining equipment for production of solid propellant;
11、生產固體推進劑用的拉擠設備
Extruding equipment for production of solid propellant
（二）生產第二部分第三項中所述液體推進劑的設備
Equipment for producing liquid propellant in Item 3 of Part II:
1、生產液體推進劑用的貯運設備
Handling equipment for production of liquid propellant;
2、液體推進劑的生產設備
Production equipment for liquid propellant;
3、生產液體推進劑用的驗收試驗設備
Acceptance testing equipment for production of liquid propellant
（三）熱解沉積和增密的設備與技術
Pyrolytic deposition and densification equipment and technology
1、在注模、芯模或其他基料上用母質氣體在1300攝氏度到2900攝氏度高溫範圍內和130帕到20千帕的壓力下分解而產生出熱解衍生材料的生產技術，包括母質氣體的合成、流量、工藝過程控製的規程以及參數控製的技術在內
Technology for producing pyrolytically derived materials formed on a mould, mandrel or other substrate from precursor gases which decompose at temperatures from 1,300 °C to 2,900 °C and at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa, including technology for the composition of precursor gases, flow-rates and process control schedules and parameters;
2、為上述工藝過程而專門設計的噴嘴
Specially designed nozzles for the above processes;
3、滿足如下條件的等靜壓機：
Isostatic presses having all of the following characteristics:
（1）最大工作壓力等於或大於69兆帕
Maximum working pressure of 69 MPa or greater;
（2）能夠達到並保持等於或高於600 攝氏度的可控熱環境
Designed to achieve and maintain a controlled thermal environment of 600 °C or greater, and
（3）具有內徑等於或大於254毫米的空腔
Possessing a chamber cavity with an inside diameter of 254 mm or greater
4、用於碳碳複合材料增密的化學氣相沉積爐
Chemical vapor deposition furnaces for the densification of carbon-carbon composites;
5、熱解沉積和增密工藝過程控製裝置及專門設計的軟件
Pyrolytic deposition and densification process controls equipment and specially designed software therefor
（四）生產複合材料部件的設備和技術
Equipment and technology for production of composite component:
1、三坐標或多坐標聯動和程控的纖維纏繞機及為其專門設計的計算機或數控軟件
Filament winding machines coordinated and programmed in three or more axes, and specially designed computers and software thereof;
2、具有兩個或兩個以上坐標的數控和程控的鋪帶機及為其專門設計的軟件
Tape-laying machines coordinated and programmed in two or more axes, and specially designed software thereof;
3、纖維結構複合材料編織機的成套附件及其改裝附件
Adapters and modification kits of weaving machines for fibre structure composites;
4、調節熱壓罐和液壓釜中溫度、壓力和大氣的技術資料和規程
Technical data and procedures for the regulation of temperature, pressures or atmosphere in autoclaves or hydroclaves;
5、生產聚合纖維（如聚丙烯腈、粘膠和聚碳矽烷）的設備，包括在加熱過程中對纖維施加張力的專門設備
Equipment for converting polymeric fibres (such as polyacrylonitrile, rayon or polycarbosilane) including special provision to strain the fibre during heating;
6、用於使元素和化合物氣相沉積在被加熱的纖維基體上的設備
Equipment for the vapor deposition of elements or compounds on heated filament substrates;
7、難熔陶瓷（如氧化鋁）濕紡設備
Equipment for the wet-spinning of refractory ceramics (such as aluminium oxide);
8、對纖維表麵進行特殊處理的設備
Equipment for special fibre surface treatment;
9、用於生產預浸件和預成型件的設備
Equipment for producing prepregs and preforms;
10、用於複合材料結構件、層壓板材和製品的預成型件加壓、固化、澆注、熱壓或粘接的注模、芯模、壓模和工裝夾具等
Moulds, mandrels, dies, fixtures and tooling for the preform pressing, curing, casting, sintering or bonding of composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof
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