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匈奴 蒙古 契丹 鮮卑 女真 華夏族(2000 BC-1912)

(2024-04-03 19:19:36) 下一個
"女真" - 匈奴 蒙古 契丹 鮮卑 華夏族(2000 BC-1912)
 
1). 元朝非華夏族 but Mongols-conquered main-land
2) Jurchen在中文中是"女真" - 匈奴 蒙古 契丹 鮮卑 華夏族(2000 BC-1912)
 
匈奴 蒙古 契丹 鮮卑 各種宗教侵襲: 還能保持華夏族主體思想不就靠的大一統?黃河長江兩大水係,沃野千裏,多少人惦記?事實是,國家和民族的形成,本質上就是人類抱團取暖的一種形式而已。
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fz_uQNQBK0g? In this video we give you every Chinese Dynasty from around 2000 BC to the end of the imperial system in 1912. Subscribe to Learn Chinese Now!

 

All of China's Dynasties in ONE Video - Chinese History 101

 
When everyone else in the world refers the Mongolians-ruled China a part of the Mongolian empire, China - for some reasons not known to me - calls that the Yuan dynasty of China. Then centuries later, the Manchus, regarded as foregin invaders since the beginning, were suddenly Chinese once the Qing dynasty was officialized after they cross the boarder. Oh and modern day China boosted themselves having never invaded other countries. I wonder if there's a video explaining how the Mongolians (if considered the "Chinese people" of the Yuan dynasty) "peacefully convinced" all western Asia to turn themselves under this Chinese rule. It's good to learn history, but one needs to be careful not to confuse facts with subjective narratives.
 
 @aty6221  many of chinese dialects does not contain the 'g' sound, and many of times it's not obvious to the listener, confusion is understandable and should be considered
 
The history, inventions,the books, poems, artwork,the six schools of Thought. I am a beginner in speaking Chinese. The culture is very rich,a testimony of a country that has been around for almost 5,000 years.
The emergence of Chinese characters predates 5000 years ago very much.The Chinese character "姓(means family name)" consists of "女(mainly means female)" and "生(usually means birth)". It can be seen that the Chinese characters appeared as early as in the matriarchal society, and by the Yan and Huang Dynasties (about 5000 years ago), a mature writing system had been formed (according to the Folktale “Cang Jie's creation of characters”and some cultural relics)
這可能是一種正確的分析。母係氏族社會下,人的名字可能需要包含其母親的身份信息。 所以這個字似乎可以被解釋為這個人是某個女人或者某個部落的女人所生。這是早期姓氏產生的方式,後來更多的姓氏則來源於地名,器物,自然現象,官職,職位等的社會屬性和自然物質,也有些自主的隨機選擇。 奇特的是隻有極少數漢字是專屬的姓氏名稱,而這類姓氏的祖先通常都是帝王或者高級統治者。因為隻有這些人的身份和其家族是獨一無二的,而社會定位和自然屬性則是任何人都可以替代和使用的。
 @wenliu9571   姓氏主要是來源兩個概念,姓跟母係相關,而氏一般是所屬地相關,為了區別不同群體,利於群體團建,其實也是社群最早的形式之一。例如,一些諸侯的大臣的封地,往往都是氏。春秋戰國時期,那些小的封地簡直多如牛毛,這些都是氏的來源。

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Map of China:  History Of Ancient China | Dynasties, Confucius, And The First Emperor

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpy5BMhMYYw 

 

 

 

 

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契丹:  Who are the Khitans today?
 
 
The modern-day Daur people, a recognized minority ethnic group in Northeast China, are the genetic descendants of Khitans. The historical name for China, Cathay, originates from the word Khitan.  The worship of Yogah of Yag also indicates that the Khitans pay tribute to beings they feel are real. The Khitans believe the universe has three interconnected divisions: the heavens, the earth and the underworld.

the Xiongnu (匈奴) -->  Turkic [Are the Xiongnu the Huns? Supporting evidence is provided by historical records indicating that the term Xiongnu was used for the people referred to in Sogdian and Sanskrit texts as the Xwn and Hu?a respectively, terms used for peoples called Huns in the West.] The Xianbei 鮮卑 were the most important and largest federation of nomad tribes of the steppe region north of China during the Jin 晉 (265-420) and Northern Dynasties 北朝 (386-581) periods. Traditional historians counted them among the Eastern Hu 東胡 barbarians and believed them to be relatives of the Wuhuan 烏桓.

The Xiongnu, who are the ancient ancestors of the Mongols of today, was the First Empire to be established by the nomadic people living in the grasslands of Central Asia.

What race were the Xiongnu?
The Xiongnu Empire encompassed virtually every ethnic and linguistic group in Inner Asia. These included the Mongolic-speaking Donghu people to the east and the Indo-European-speaking Yuezhi people to the west. There was also a large population of Turkic and Iranian language speakers within the Xiongnu Empire. [匈奴帝國幾乎包括了內亞洲的每一個民族和語言群體。這些包括東部說蒙古語的東胡人和西部說印歐語的月氏人。Xiongnu帝國內還有大量說突厥語和伊朗語的人口。]
 
 
鮮卑 Schafer believes many of the Xianbei were blondes, but others such as Charles Holcombe think it is "likely that the bulk of the Xianbei were not visibly very different in appearance from the general population of northeastern Asia.
 
Genghis Khan was born Temüjin to a royal clan of the Mongols. When he was nine, his father Yesügei was poisoned and Temüjin was held captive by his former supporters. He later escaped, killed his half-brother, and began gathering supporters and manpower in his teenage years.Mar 7, 2024Genghis Khan | Biography, Conquests, Achievements, & Facts ...
 
What do Mongolians think of Genghis Khan?
 
History books portray him as a brutal emperor who massacred millions of Asian and Eastern European people. However, he also practiced religious and racial tolerance, and his Mongolian Empire valued the leadership of women. Khan also brought law and civilization to Mongolia and is regarded as a hero in his native land.
 
 

 

The Xianbei and Khitans: History of Mongolia

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tN2f00PrEl8

The Rise and Fall of the Khitans & Why They Wanted To Build A Chinese Dynasty - Liao Dynasty History

 
136K subscribers
61,714 views May 18, 2022 #Documentary #Asia #History
Get Surfshark VPN at https://surfshark.deals/bros - Enter promo code BROS for 83% off and three extra months for free! The Khitans had appeared in history since the fourth century, but once they rose to power, they wanted to build a Chinese style empire. Why is that? This video offers some answers. [TIMESTAMP] 0:00 Introduction 0:36 Who Were the Khitans? 3:42 Surfshark 5:07 Abaoji and Li Keyong 6:47 Rise of the Khitans 9:57 Succession Crisis 13:06 Khitan Conquest of China 14:55 Khitan Liao and Their Neighbours 17:18 The Fall of Khitan Liao MUSIC by Epidemic Sound:
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