Computer & Internet Security 101 for Windows Users
– Computer How to Series
Virus Protection - Anti-Virus Software
Every computer needs to have an effective up-to-date anti-virus software program installed such as: MacAfee , Symantect Norton or Microsoft Security Essentials
There are plenty of free anti-virus software out there that almost as good as the fee based ones. One that stands out is:
Avira – A German Computer Security Company
Spyware Protection – Anti-Spyware Software
Every computer needs to have an effective up-to-date anti-spyware software program installed such as:
Macafee anti-spyware
Navarre Webroot Spy Sweeper,
Ad-Aware,
Microsoft Defender,
Spybot,
Here’s an article about these top 5 programs:
The Top 5 Anti-Spyware Programs, 2010
I personally use the one made by CA, and bundled with Yahoo Toolbar, which is pretty good too: http://download.cnet.com/Yahoo-Toolbar-with-Anti-Spyware/3000-12512_4-10310984.html
Internet Security Scan for Your Computers
These programs could find out the vulnerabilities that your computer has.
http://security.symantec.com/sscv6/home.asp?langid=ie&venid=sym&plfid=23&pkj=ESFOLLNKSGGNOLLFWVL
You could download it or just scan your computer instantly online.
I chose:
- Security Scan (online) by click the Security Scan “start” on the left
It will start to scan your computer
- You need to say yes to install a couple of add-ons or active x on the menu bar (just follow the instruction)
In the end, it will show you a result report
- Expend into the detail page
I normally print the detailed result page into a PDF file and save the file into My Documents for a record.
Here’s the instruction on how to install a free PDF writer
Here’s a list for the top Internet Security software:
Following is a very good article about the cyber security risks:
http://www.sans.org/top-cyber-security-risks/#best-practices
The following security scan software is very good. You could install it on your computer and scan your computer periodically.
Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 2.1.1
Download this x86 version if your Windows OS is a 32 bit version:
MBSASetup-x86-EN.msi
Download this x64 version if your Windows OS is a 64 bit version:
MBSASetup-x64-EN.msi
The best free security scan that I like is the following one:
ShieldsUP – made by Steve Gibson
It’s entre in the wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shields_Up
https://www.grc.com/x/ne.dll?bh0bkyd2
You’d better to run all five scans:
- File Sharing
- Common Ports
- All Service Ports
- Messenger Spam
- Browser Headers
可保機器基本免毒。當然你必須經常updates virus ID. 不然殺毒軟件根本不認識病毒,如何去殺呢?
最好每過一兩年,重裝一回Windows係統和其他應用軟件。隻要用另外一個硬盤把所有data 作備份。
備份非常重要。我會另文講備份101。。。
如果大家讀了我的文章,還要找我,那我就要555了,說明這抗毒無效啊!豈不是個江湖郎中。。。
希望大家用Steven 的site 一scan,所有ports都是安全的。。。先決條件是:
你一定要裝一個router(帶火牆的)在家裏:
示意如下:IPS的進線box -》你的router -》你的電腦,那樣你的電腦才會安全。