英語服藥及藥處方的省略語

英語服藥處方的省略語

省略形

 Rx ABBREVIATION 　原文意思MEANING 　　中文意思
A.C.,             ac Before meals        飯前
ad lib             As desired            希望是
:B.i.d., Bid, bid    Twice daily          1天2次
EOD                 Every other day        隔1天
ｈ                      Hour               ～小時
ｈｓ                 At bedtime            睡前
noct                   At night             晚上
NPO                  Nothing by mouth     不能吃東西(絶食)
P.C., pc              After meals          飯後
per                     By                  用～服下
PRN, prn              As needed         視需要而定
q                          Every          每～
qAM                      Every morning   每天早上

省略形

Rx ABBREVIATION 　原文MEANING 　　　         　中文意思
Qd                      Every day               每天
qh                       Every hour             每小時一次
q2h                      Every 2 hours           每2個小時一次
q4h, qqh                 Every 4 hours           每4個小時一次
q6h                      Every 6 hours           每6個小時一次
q8h                       Every 8 hours          每8個小時一次
Q.i.d., Qid, qid          Four times daily        1天4次
Qod, qod                   Every other day        隔1天一次
SOS                        Once if needed         根據需要可1次
STAT                       Immediately             馬上,立刻
S.i.d., Sid, sid           Single daily           1天1次
T.i.d., Tid, tid            Three times daily      1天3次
薬剤給藥経路
省略形　 Medication Administration Route Abbreviations
R.ABBREVIATION　省略形原文MEANING 意味
A.D., ad               Right ear                右耳
A.S., as                Left ear                左耳
A.U., au               Both ears                両耳
IC                     Intracardiac              心腔內投藥
ID                     Intradermal               皮內投藥
IM                    Intramuscular              筋肉內投藥
IP                    Intraperitoneal            腹腔內投藥
IT I                   ntratracheal              気管內投藥
IV                      Intravenous               靜脈內投藥
O.D., od                Right eye                 右眼
O.S., os                Left eye                  左眼
O.U., ou                Both eyes                 両眼
P.O., po                 By mouth                  経口
SC, SQ                   Subcutaneous              皮下投藥

英語給藥處方的省略語
R.ABBREVIATION　省略形原文MEANING 中文意思
aq              Water [L. aqua]           水
cap             Capsule                  膠囊
elix            Elixir                  靈藥,煉金藥,藥劑
emuls           Emulsion                乳剤
ext             ExtraCt                 精剤
mixt            MixtUREe                 混剤
supp           Suppository             座薬
susp            Suspension              懸濁液
syr              Syrup                    漿,糖漿
tab             Tablet                   錠剤；藥丸,藥片
tr, tinct       Tincture                 酊劑;碘酒
ung              Ointment [L. unguentum]   軟膏