/l/
在元音後(在詞尾)有兩種發法,第一種是你在單詞中的讀法,舌尖不抵住上齒齦;第二種是:
- The tongue tip and a portion of the tongue blade contact the alveolar ridge in the midline
舌尖抵住上齒齦或上牙,兩門牙中間,(舌麵不要平鋪,要變成細舌)。
- Lip configuration may vary depending on phonetic context
嘴唇不要變化 (尤其不要前突)。
- The vocal folds are abducted and vibrating
- The velopharyngeal port is closed
- Acoustic energy radiates laterally, around midline closure
-
/r/
- The tongue is elevated towards the hard palate in a bunched configuration
- The front of the tongue is usually close to the alveolar ridge but may be retroflexed.
- The lips are slightly unrounded
- The vocal folds are abducted and vibrating
- The velopharyngeal port is closed
下麵是這倆個音的視頻示範:
http://www.rachelsenglish.com/consonant_l
http://www.rachelsenglish.com/consonant_r
(注:一家之言,僅供參考)