請把下麵這句中文用一句話翻譯成英文:
由於拜登在密執根和威斯康星州的微小領先,選票在關鍵州仍在計數中。
答案:Votes are still being counted in key states as Biden takes a narrow lead in Michigan and Wisconsin。
關鍵表達:
關鍵州:key states
b微小領先:take a narrow lead
語法:
are being counted :現在進行時的被動語態
被動語態
1.何時運用被動語態:
(1)強調動作的接受者:America was discovered by Columbus.
(2)不知誰是動作的執行者:You are wanted on the phone.
(3)作客觀說明:It is said that the meeting has been put off.(經典句型)
2.主動變被動的基本方法:(說起來容易,掌握起來需要用心!)
(1)主動語態中的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(2)謂語動詞變為由“be 過去分詞”的形式,配合時態作相應變化。
(3)主動語態主語置於介詞 by之後,如無必需,則省略。
(4)不及物動詞沒有被動語態。
現 在 do (does) →am / is / are done
We keep the piano in the living-room.
→The piano is kept in the living-room.
過 去 did→was / were done
They built the bridge in 1980.
→The bridge was built in 1980.
將 來 shall shall
will do → will be done
He will read the book tomorrow.
→The book will be read tomorrow.
現在完成 have have
has done → has been done
We have delivered the newspaper.
→The newspapers have been delivered (by us).
過去完成 had done → had been done
She had seen the film before she came here.
→The film had been seen before she came here.
將來完成 shall shall
will have done → will have been done
By the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.
→By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.
現在進行 am am
is doing → is being done
are are
They are drawing the picture.
→The picture is being drawn by them.
過去進行 was doing → was being done
were were
He was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.
→Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.
情態動詞 may may
can can
must must
should do → should be done
ought to ought to
used to used to
You must write an article on the subject.
→An article must be written on the subject.
平行結構
許多句子在描述一個人或一件物品時往往會出現一係列修飾語;動詞的修飾語, 即副詞往往也會幾個同時使用,構成平行結構,平行結構要求語法結構須保持一致,如:
1.係列動詞:
after school, we sang, danced and played the piano in the classroom.
2.係列形容詞:
She is slim, tall, blond and beautiful.
3.係列副詞:
The students are listening to me carefully and eagerly.
平行結構不僅包括動詞,形容詞,副詞,也包括分詞,不定式,動名詞,名詞短語和句子等的平行用法,務必提高辨別力。
轉自:http://www.qiewo.com/html/20100301/32725.html (被動語態)
http://www.qiewo.com/html/20091115/26676.html (平行結構)