- 海洋生態係統汙染
- 地下水源汙染
- 全球被“持續性有機汙染物質”(persistent organic pollutants, POPS)汙染,即化學物汙染。
總 結
- 不使用生長激素
- 不使用抗生素、
- 不使用任何轉基因技術、
- 不使用化肥和不使用下水道汙泥
英國的喬治蒙比奧特 (George Monbiot)教授指出:在過往150年,英國的多個試驗顯示:使用糞肥種植小麥的產量遠遠高過使用化學營養料。
表1: 農藥殘餘在“傳統 “農產品和有機產品:對4個不同監測係統地總結 資料來源: Baker and others 2002[i]; Pussemier and others 2006[ii] | ||||
美國農業部農藥數據計劃 |
CDPR 市場監測計劃 |
消費者聯盟 |
比利時 |
|
“傳統農業”— % |
73 |
31 |
79 |
49 |
有機農業— % |
23 |
6.5 |
27 |
12 |
“傳統農業”與有機農業的比例 |
3.2 |
4.8 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
[i] , , , : Pesticide residues in conventional, integrated pest management (IPM)-grown and organic foods: insights from three U.S. data sets. 2002.Food Addit Contam 19:427–46.
[ii] , , , : Chemical safety of conventionally and organically produced foodstuffs: a tentative comparison under Belgian conditions. Food Control 2006.17:14–21.
總結
聯合國貿易和發展會議指出:除此以外,改用有機農業生產糧食有長遠的影響,它為農戶建立全新的自然、人類、社會、經濟和有形資本的級別。
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