這個, 對嗎?好像一個經濟學定義 關於確定降低事故和健康風險的支付意願,抄一大段大家學習學習,盡管我不懂

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_of_life

United States

The following estimates have been applied to the value of life. The estimates are either for one year of additional life or for the statistical value of a single life.

  • $50,000 per year of quality life (the "dialysis standard",[39] which had been a de facto international standard most private and government-run health insurance plans worldwide use to determine whether to cover a new medical procedure)[40]
  • $129,000 per year of quality life (an update to the "dialysis standard")[41][40]
  • $7.5 million (Federal Emergency Management Agency, Jul. 2020)[5]
  • $9.1 million (Environmental Protection Agency, 2010)[42]
  • $9.2 million (Department of Transportation, 2014)[43]
  • $9.6 million (Department of Transportation, Aug. 2016)[44]
  • $12.5 million (Department of Transportation, 2022)[45]
  • $13.2 million (Department of Transportation, 2023)[45]

New Zealand

In New Zealand, the value of a statistical life has been set at:

  • NZ$2 million (1991) by NZTA[26]
  • NZ$3.85 million (2013) by The Treasury[27]
  • NZ$4.14 million (2016) by NZTA[26]
  • NZ$4.53 million (June 2019) by Ministry of Transport [28]
  • NZ$150,000 per year (2022) by Ministry of Health [29]
  • NZ$12.5 million (April 2023) by NZTA [30]
ERA fall back VPC in 2016 in €[14]
Country Fatality Serious Injury Slight injury
Austria 3,601,014 569,387 43,974
Belgium 3,582,968 550,056 42,488
Bulgaria 1,728,479 242,133 18,703
Croatia 2,541,972 355,636 27,459
Czech Republic 3,028,481 428,346 33,055
Denmark 3,988,844 622,286 48,084
Estonia 2,921,585 416,085 32,124
Finland 3,248,716 517,252 39,987
France 3,122,352 486,856 37,628
Germany 3,455,179 539,346 41,660
Greece 2,326,951 356,127 27,527
Hungary 2,761,351 383,034 29,559
Ireland 5,085,099 747,910 57,709
Italy 3,248,106 501,498 38,735
Latvia 2,338,370 337,234 26,049
Lithuania 2,697,114 389,643 30,071
Luxembourg 6,491,289 996,412 76,843
Netherlands 3,550,348 543,938 42,020
Norway 3,402,766 573,324 44,341
Poland 2,412,823 341,458 26,356
Portugal 2,541,032 385,934 29,815
Romania 2,443,038 339,588 26,203
Slovakia 2,846,309 404,481 31,222
Slovenia 2,425,302 364,655 28,182
Spain 3,019,875 458,207 35,392
Sweden 3,296,192 520,782 40,270
Switzerland 4,422,265 759,440 58,666
United Kingdom 2,873,899 481,459 37,222
EU average 3,273,910 498,591 38,514

 

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