跟著學習了，剛去查了一下字典，嗯，你不說

我就沒真正意識到這兩個詞的不同。

其實哪怕就是基因， 基因變異和基因突變才是生物進化的途徑: 下麵兩句都是引用：

The crucial driver of evolution, Darwin understood, was not nature's sense of purpose, but her sense of humor.

Freaks become norms, and norms become extinct. Monster by monster, evolution advanced” 
― Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Gene: An Intimate History

所有跟帖： 

• 這本書我也想聽！ -桃子蘋果- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/29/2023 postreply 17:19:09

• 聽後很漲見識 -糯米粥- ♀ (873 bytes) () 03/29/2023 postreply 17:27:19

• It's on my list -桃子蘋果- ♀ (114 bytes) () 03/29/2023 postreply 17:38:16

• 糯妹，如果你對這方麵感興趣，推薦哈佛教授 David Reich 寫的 -GoGym- ♀ (649 bytes) () 03/29/2023 postreply 17:51:24

• 太好了，記下書名了，放在書單上 -糯米粥- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/29/2023 postreply 18:04:42

• 是的，進化其實不是 directional 的，而是多種隨機的基因突變，哪個在當時的環境有優勢就被保存下來 -GoGym- ♀ (0 bytes) () 03/29/2023 postreply 17:44:42