口腔保健知多少 補牙材料含水銀

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Please Remove "Silver Fillings" ASAP!



含水銀的補牙材料,在你夜晚磨牙、白天刷牙、吃東西、打磨牙齒補牙時,會產生高濃度的水銀蒸氣(比一般職場監管的濃度要高得多),多數會被吸入體內,對身體產生危害。

小心含水銀補牙材料讓你患病

據英國《獨立報》29日報道,2012年FDA一改以往汞補牙無害的立場,在其官方網站發布警告:“補牙用材料汞齊含有水銀成分,可能對發育中的兒童和胎兒的神經係統產生毒害作用。”

FDA認為,汞齊在補牙過程中填充或取出以及用汞齊補過的牙齒咀嚼時,均會釋放對人體有害的水銀蒸氣。FDA正在檢討先前製定的有關補牙材料規定,預計今後可能限製或禁止使用汞齊。

汞齊是補牙的常見材料。僅在歐盟每年就耗用125噸汞齊。挪威和丹麥已宣布禁止使用水銀和汞齊補牙。瑞典、芬蘭和日本已對汞齊補牙做出嚴格限製。

水銀是金屬汞的俗稱,汞與其他金屬形成的合金稱為汞齊或汞合金。汞具有毒性,嚴重汞中毒會致人死亡,長期低劑量的汞汙染也會對人的神經係統造成傷害。

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銀汞作為充填材料應用於臨床已逾100年了。它具有抗禦強大咀嚼力和容易操作的特性,至今仍被廣泛應用。但粘結複合樹脂正在迅速改變著牙科的臨床服務現狀,逐漸成為臨床醫師首選的充填材料。  

While the use of mercury-free fillings, such as tooth-colored composite resins and ceramics, are becoming more prevalent and better performing, approximately 46% dentists in the United States still use mercury-containing dental amalgam. Since the Civil War, mercury-containing fillings (often called “silver” or “amalgam”) continue to be used extensively to fill dental cavities. A 2006 poll of 2,590 US adults found that 72% of respondents were not aware that mercury was a main component of dental amalgam, and 92% of respondents would prefer to be told about mercury in dental amalgam before receiving it as a filling. This could be compared to being given a drug today by a pharmacy without the mandated FDA prescribing information (contents, possible side effects, etc.). Unfortunately, many dentists continue to place mercury-containing fillings, with many patients remaining uninformed of its mercury content.

 

Toxic Teeth: Are Amalgam Fillings Safe? | The Dr. Oz Show

http://www.doctoroz.com/article/toxic-teeth-are-our-amalgam-fillings-safe?

One of the most vexing issues in dentistry today revolves around the use of silver fillings (amalgams) in our mouths. Do we need to take out the old mercury-laden silver fillings for fear of health issues and replace them, or are there better restorative dentistry options that do not pose any potential risk to our health? Dental professionals in the United States and around the world are currently debating this hot issue.
 
Amazingly, 72% of those surveyed in the US did not know that silver fillings contain mercury and when they do find out, 92% of the respondents would have wanted to know about the possible mercury issues when the silver fillings were first placed.
 
Mercury is a powerful neurotoxin and, at certain levels, can cause neurological issues, autoimmune disease, chronic illnesses and mental disorders. The burning question is whether an unknown quantity of mercury vapor in our silver fillings at a constant exposure poses a significant health risk. 
 
Amalgams consist of 50% mercury along with a combination of silver, tin, and copper. Studies have found that the amount of mercury vapor from amalgams varies from 1- 3 ug/day (micrograms/day), at the low estimation, up to 27 ug/day. This translates to 3% to 68% of workplace air quality standards that are allowable by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, our federal environmental agency). What this means is that at the high level – and with continuous exposure – we could be at levels that OSHA says are unhealthy. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that the exposure to mercury vapor can greatly increase beyond this number due to personal habits such as grinding of the teeth, chewing gum, and drinking carbonated drinks. This could lead to a fivefold increase in mercury levels after these activities.
 
In addition to the problems with mercury vapor coming off of silver fillings in our mouth, there is the issue of water contamination from removing the silver fillings and the ensuing environmental impact as the mercury finds its way into the water supply.
 
The WHO (World Health Organization) reports that mercury from amalgam and laboratory devices accounts for 53% of total mercury emissions into our environment. The EPA recommends that dentists use amalgam separators to catch and hold excess amalgam waste, to decrease the release of mercury into the sewer system. At this time, these are not mandatory in the US. Let’s all be aware of the environmental issues surrounding amalgam removal and nudge our elected officials to get current on this problem and come up with solutions.
 
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Dentist working on a patient

Did you know that the FDA proposed restricting mercury amalgam dental fillings back in 2011? If that comes as a surprise, don’t feel bad. We didn’t know about it either, and we pay close attention to such things.

According to an investigative report by Greg Gordon for McClatchy Newspapers,

“Senior U.S. health officials have squelched a Food and Drug Administration proposal that for the first time would have curbed dentists’ use of mercury – one of the planet’s nastiest toxins because it attacks the central nervous system – in treating Americans’ decayed teeth.”

The People‘s Pharmacy & Silver Fillings

Over 25 years ago we were concerned enough about the potential toxicity of mercury amalgam dental fillings to start interviewing dentists about the issue on our radio show. Michael Fleming, DDS, was one of the first dentists to express concern that so-called silver fillings might be harmful to people’s health on The People’s Pharmacy (February 11, 1989).

Other dentists, especially those linked to dental schools or the American Dental Association (ADA), reassured our listeners that there was nothing to worry about. The argument seemed to be that mercury had been used in dental amalgams for decades and there was no clear evidence of harm. Basically it was a “don’t worry, be happy” kind of message.

Mercury Toxicity?

But we were worried. Mercury is nasty stuff. There was evidence years ago that if someone had silver fillings and chewed food, some mercury vapor could be inhaled into the lungs. By the way, how could anyone not chew food with mercury amalgams? When such fillings are removed, it is pretty clear that they are no longer in their original condition. The amalgams wear down and the mercury presumably ends up somewhere…most likely, in the body.

Although no one likes to state this publicly, we suspect that one reason mercury amalgam fillings remain popular with the ADA is that some dentists find them less expensive and easier to place than composite fillings. Then there is the huge unspoken concern about legal liability. Were the ADA to agree that silver fillings were unsafe, there might be a flood of lawsuits from people claiming they had been harmed by the mercury in their fillings.

The FDA’s Checkered Track Record on Amalgams

For a long time the FDA has apparently been telling the American public that there is nothing to worry about when it comes to mercury fillings. In 2009 such “dental devices” were declared safe and effective. This past winter the FDA denied petitions seeking to ban amalgams on the grounds that the mercury was harmful to the kidneys and could also cause neurological diseases.

The FDA’s position seems to have been that there was inadequate evidence demonstrating harm from mercury in amalgams. Consequently, “don’t worry, be happy.”

The Big Secret U-Turn

At the same time that the FDA was denying petitions to restrict mercury amalgam fillings, top leaders within the agency were, according to Greg Gordon, crafting a proposal that would have advised dentists to stop using mercury-containing fillings in pregnant or nursing women, young children or people with neurological diseases. Mr. Gordon reports that:

“It also urged dentists to avoid using fillings that contain mercury compounds in any patient, where possible.”

What Happened to the Secret Proposal?

Although some FDA officials were beginning to have second thoughts about the safety of mercury-containing amalgam fillings, the leaders at the Department of Health and Human Services were not on board with the reversal. Remember that the people in charge at HHS are FDA’s bosses. From what we can glean, these people decided to reject the new policy from the FDA and keep it hush-hush.

Mercury Toxicity?

How dangerous are amalgam fillings? The ADA position still seems to be that the mercury in such silver fillings stays put and is not worrisome. The counter-argument is that mercury is absorbed into the body gradually over decades and can lead to a range of harms. In particular, there is worry that mercury accumulates in kidneys and brain. Some studies suggest that excess mercury may contribute to dementia.

A recent review in the journal Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience (April 10, 2015) had this to say about mercury and Alzheimer’s disease:

“Mercury (Hg) is a heavy metal with a high potential to cause neurotoxicity. Early studies about Minamata and Iraq disasters led us to understand the neurotoxicity of this metal. It is widely accepted that Hg disrupts the brain development and produces cognitive and motor disabilities, and in adults, Hg exposure produces memory loss and cognitive alterations. An early study suggested a link between Hg exposure and AD.”

The Bottom Line

The final word is not yet in on the safety or harm of mercury-containing dental fillings. What concerns us the most, however, is that the secret FDA proposal to limit exposures to mercury was squelched by HHS. Why did that happen? Who made this decision? And where is the research to decide this debate once and for all? Without good data, we cannot make intelligent decisions about our health.

What is your experience with silver fillings? If you have any thoughts on this topic, please share them below in the comment section. We would also be grateful if you would vote on this article at the top of the page.

 

Safe Removal of Amalgam Fillings - IAOMT

https://iaomt.org/safe-removal-amalgam-fillings/
Oct 28, 2015 - The mercury free dentists of the world have been acutely aware of the potential for excess exposure to mercury when removing amalgam ...

 

Mercury Safe Dentists, Amalgam/Silver Filling Free Dentists ...

www.dentalwellness4u.com/freeservices/find_dentists.html

Scroll through the list until you find a Mercury Safe Dentist in your city, or a city close to you. Click on the dentist's name to learn more about him or her. Only dentists who are Listed on Dr. McGuire's Mercury Safe Dentist Internet Directory are listed.

 

 

 

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現在的齒科還用含汞的材料修補牙齒麽? -大江川- 給 大江川 發送悄悄話 大江川 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 19:47:00

10年前咳嗽糖吃多,補過唯一一顆牙,銀色的, 估計含汞。下次洗牙要問問牙醫 -Trampoline- 給 Trampoline 發送悄悄話 Trampoline 的博客首頁 (65 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 20:18:51

我的理想,因為牙老了,舍不得用。我想發明生物牙,革命現存落後反動的牙科。 -大江川- 給 大江川 發送悄悄話 大江川 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 22:34:03

嗯。忘記回複你的問了:?1顆牙,有點水銀微釋放,或許以毒補身了,哈哈。己知,微元素Hg -大江川- 給 大江川 發送悄悄話 大江川 的博客首頁 (53 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 22:39:14

我很少看牙醫,從未補過牙。將來,會將舊牙統一拔除,換1口高科技牙,有血有肉有感覺。請看 -大江川- 給 大江川 發送悄悄話 大江川 的博客首頁 (23 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 20:03:17

什麽高科技都信,但對自己的身體還是隻相信天然原裝的 -羽衣甘藍- 給 羽衣甘藍 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 22:33:00

可以等待昐望第二代恒齒的降臨。 -大江川- 給 大江川 發送悄悄話 大江川 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 22:35:21

我看的老美牙醫,他太太(60多歲吧)的牙齒上有不下八九處小黑點,除了影響美觀,如果水銀材料確實對身體不好,人家不早換樹脂了? -愛吃肉的胖子- 給 愛吃肉的胖子 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 20:24:02

牙醫太太牙齒那麽差?牙醫失職嗬 -Trampoline- 給 Trampoline 發送悄悄話 Trampoline 的博客首頁 (0 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 20:45:01

牙好壞是天生的。 -goldilock- 給 goldilock 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 11/11/2015 postreply 22:52:37

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